[NatureNS] spiders, water

Date: Sun, 26 Aug 2007 09:34:36 -0300
From: Eleanor Lindsay <az678@chebucto.ns.ca>
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c.majka@ns.sympatico.ca wrote:
> Hi Jean,
>
> Lots of small (and sometimes not so small) insects and arthropods make 
> use of surface tension to move across water. This is how water 
> striders (Hemiptera: Gerride) make their living. I've seen rove 
> beetles of the genus /Stenus/ do the same (they often live on 
> vegetation at the edge of wet areas), although I'm not sure if they do 
> so regularly.
>
> As for the large spiders that live near water and catch insects, 
> tadpoles, and small fish, they are called Fishing Spiders and are in 
> the genus /Dolomedes/. Take a look at a great photo of one walking on 
> water at:
>
> http://www.univie.ac.at/IECB/cell/foto/moore/images/Dolomedes_fimbriatus.jpg
>
> /Dolomedes triton/ is a common species in this part of the continent.
>
> http://magickcanoe.com/spiders/dolomedes-triton-large.jpg
>
> Cheers!
>
> Chris
>
>
> On 25-Aug-07, at 4:18 PM, Jean Timpa wrote:
>
>> The surface tension idea is probably a pretty good theory. 
>> Here is another one. Several of our spiders which are unusually large 
>> and frankly 
>> scary are aquatic spiders which live under docks, floating swim 
>> platforms and at the edge of 
>> our lakes in SW Nova Scotia where I have seen them. They not only 
>> prey on other aquatic 
>> insects, but supposedly on small fish nd tadpoles. Myth?  I cannot 
>> find them in the Golden 
>> Guide to Spiders except for some which live in Europe and Asia. I do 
>> remember Jim 
>> Wolford several years ago giving us a good lesson on our aquatic 
>> spiders. Does anyone out 
>> there in cyberspace want to see if they can find it in our new 
>> storage site? Thanks, Doug for 
>> constructing such a tome! What a lot of work and help to us. Jim is 
>> away, or about to go 
>> away, so is probably not able to respond to this issue now. 
>> The spider in question does not seem particularly large, but it may 
>> have been a 
>> young one dispersing, trying to find its own home before a larger 
>> fish or aquatic dwelling bird 
>> found it. JET
>
> _._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._.
>
> Christopher Majka - Nova Scotia Museum of Natural History
>
> 1747 Summer Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada  B3H 3A6
>
> (902) 424-6435   Email <c.majka@ns.sympatico.ca 
> <mailto:c.majka@ns.sympatico.ca>>
>
> _._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._.
>
>
That is a great photo, Chris, but I am struck by the big difference in 
how it is walking on the water with legs well spread out - sensible! - 
as compared with the one I encountered which was high-stepping along 
with body (palish uniform brown) high off the water and all legs 
vertical  to the water.
Eleanor Lindsay

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