Pesticides: Agent Orange study tampering

Date: Mon, 23 Nov 1998 14:37:41 -0400 (AST)
From: "David M. Wimberly" <ag487@chebucto.ns.ca>
To: Sustainable-Maritimes <sust-mar@chebucto.ns.ca>
Precedence: bulk
Return-Path: <sust-mar-mml-owner@chebucto.ns.ca>

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There is still time to register to speak against the Municipalities Act as
it now stands and in favor of changes to allow protection from cosmetic
uses of pesticides.  Call now and speak up.  We are making a difference.

The article below is reprinted just to give people more evidence to use
and quote in showing just how wrong are those who believe that government
and chemical companies are telling the truth about pesticides.  Herbicides
are a form of pesticide.  More modern pesticides are still too dangerous
to be allowed - if the health and welfare of citizens and the natural
environment were of primary importance.

David Wimberly


---------- Forwarded message ----------
An Phoblacht is an Irish newspaper.

***************************************************************
An Phoblacht/Republican News 7 Thursday 12 November 1998 

Agent Orange results falsified
By Robert Allen 

A toxic time bomb has exploded in the faces of the US government 
following relevations that a health study - carried out by the US Air 
Force - into Agent Orange, the dioxin-contaminated defoliant sprayed on 
Vietnam during the sixties, has been tampered with. 

For years the US government has played down the toxic effects of Agent 
Orange and its lethal contaminant dioxin, a byproduct of chemical 
industry processes which use chlorine. 

Vietnam veterans and their families were told their illnesses were not 
associated with Agent Orange. It is believed that up to 4.2 million US 
soldiers were affected by the defoliant. The Vietnamese believe more 
than half a million have died or suffered illnesses as a result of its 
use. 

In 1979 veterans came together to take a class action against seven US 
manufacturers of Agent Orange, including Dow and Monsanto. The action 
came to court four years later but in 1984 the judge forced a $180m 
settlement. Veterans groups argued that it was inadequate. A subsequent 
action in 1991 was also resolved unsatisfactorily, according to the 
groups. 

The US military began spraying in January 1962, using six chemical 
herbicide mixtures. They were given codenames and used to defoliate 
mangrove and jungle areas, and to destroy the staple crops of Vietnam - 
beans, manioc, corn, bananas, tomato and rice. 

Agent Orange comprised almost two-thirds of the herbicides sprayed. The 
spraying was done from the air by C-123 planes fitted with 1000 gallon 
tanks in what became known as Operation Ranch Hand. Approximately 20,000 
missions were flown. A small quantity was hand sprayed around camps, 
waterways and paths. Between July 1965 and June 1970 11.25 million 
gallons were sprayed in Indochina. At least 1.5 million hectares were 
affected. 

It has been estimated that 25,000 children in south Vietnam contracted 
hereditary defects as a consequence of their parents' exposure to Agent 
Orange. But when Vietnamese scientists tried to make sense of the impact 
on the health of their population they were met with obfuscation from 
western governments and scientists. 

Now, nearly 30 years later, Vietnamese people are still coming in 
contact with dioxin which has contaminated their food chain, according 
to a report by Canadian consultants, the Hatfield Group. 

``Persistent dioxin contamination is present, and is suspected to be 
related to medical problems being experienced by some Vietnamese born 
after the war,'' Hatfield state in their report. 

In the Aluoi Valley in central Vietnam, Hatfield discovered ``a noted 
incidence of human deformities''. The consultants concluded that 
``dioxin concentrations in Agent Orange were in the range of a billion 
times more than that found in some Canadian industrial effluent''. 

The US government has maintained that proof did not exist of links 
between Agent Orange exposure and various illnesses, including cancer, 
among vets and birth defects in their children. Now that has been 
challenged. 

Last week the San Diego Union-Tribune announced that a $200 million US 
Air Force study on the effects of Agent Orange on exposed military had 
been tampered with. 

The health study, which began in 1979 to monitor the health of 1,000 
vets who participated in Operation Ranch Hand, is set to finish in 2006. 
According to the newspaper, in 1984 - during the time of the first court 
action - scientists, who drafted two reports, withheld information on 
high rates of birth defects and infant deaths among children of vets in 
the first report and altered the second report to give the impression 
that vets' cancers were not unusual. The newspaper revealed that the 
data from the first report was finally released in 1992. 

Richard Albanese, a scientist who designed the original study but was 
later taken off the project, called it ``a medical crime''. The changes 
distorted the report, he said, because Ranch Hand vets had double the 
cancers of a normal population. 

§Robert Allen's book, The Dioxin Wars, will be published next year. 

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