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a:link, span.M This is a multipart message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_001C_01D637F7.929B0110 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Let me append to your last sentence, =E2=80=9C=E2=80=A6 especially if = the houses have lawns going all the way down to the lakeshore.=E2=80=9D = =20 Never did understand fertilizing lawns, but it=E2=80=99s worse if the = lawns are on a water body.=20 =20 From: naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca = [mailto:naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca] On Behalf Of David Webster Sent: May 31, 2020 12:56 PM To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca Subject: Re: [NatureNS] Winning submissions to Biomimicry contest for = Youth =20 Hi John & All, After a long lapse; getting back to eutrophication.=20 Nutrient rich waters tend to get bad press because, if some limiting = element (P usually) becomes high then blooms of usually toxic (always ?) = Blue Green algae are likely. They can fix N so, given ample P, grow like = weeds then, unlike weeds die, decay etc. But nutrient poor water is also undesirable; crystal clear water = devoid of life as in some glacial lakes. As with most matters, a = Goldilocks balance is desirable. There was a good article in American Scientist 65(2): 159-170, 1977; = The Plant-Animal interface in Freshwater Ecosystems; Karen Glaus Porter = and by good luck I found it.=20 I was especially impressed by "In periods of peak zooplankton = abundance....the grazer community filtered the entire volume of water in = a eutrophic (nutrient rich) lake as many as 4.69 times (469%) during one = day." This was measured using C14.=20 And yes the fertilized and mowed lawn right down to the water is an = effective way to mess up a lake. But nothing kills a small lake, with = small water flow, as efficiently as year round houses and septic tanks.=20 YT, DW, Kentville =20 YT, DW, Kentville On 5/28/2020 5:24 AM, John and Nhung wrote: I followed the link, and it does look interesting. =20 I predict that eutrophication will be a growing problem here, as well, = if summers get hotter and drier and predicted (Dare we say =E2=80=A6 as = being experienced?=E2=80=9D) Our studies down here in God=E2=80=99s = country over the years have been showing a positive relation between = rainfall and water colour (which can be translated as dissolved humic = material). When rainfall is low, colour levels drop, and lakes appear = susceptible to blooms at lower levels of nutrient. Kinda makes sense: = light penetration is greater when colour is lower and some of those = organic molecules may react with nutrients. =20 We suspect phosphorus of being a greater problem that nitrogen in our = lakes, but the idea is still interesting. =20 In the meantime, lake and river front property owners can help by = leaving their shorelines the blazes alone. Wild shorelines do a great = job of absorbing nutrients and runoff, thereby controlling turbidity, as = well. Folks, those nice lawns going all the way down to the lake are = a terrible idea, especially if you fertilize them! =20 =20 Something else to worry about: The science of cyanotoxicology is = evolving, but they keep discovering a growing number of very nasty = toxins in blue-green algae. The effects they have on us humans varies, = but the mix includes carcinogens and some neurotoxins, for a start. =20 Public education helps, and so do municipal by-laws. But a lot more = education is needed, and we need PROVINCIAL regulations to control the = fun and games still being played on lake shores. Regulations with = consequences for both contractors and property owners. =20 I could write a lot more but for God=E2=80=99s sake, keep lake shores = wild! =20 From: naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca = [mailto:naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca] On Behalf Of N Robinson Sent: May 27, 2020 8:48 PM To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca Subject: [NatureNS] Winning submissions to Biomimicry contest for Youth =20 "Only in the U.S.A., you say? Pity..."=20 =20 https://mailchi.mp/biomimicry/2020ydcwinners?e=3D9bfd59afac =20 3rd place, The Bay Protector, may be of interest - dealing with = eutrophication. =20 =20 Nancy =20 =20 ------=_NextPart_000_001C_01D637F7.929B0110 Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable <html xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" = xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" = xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" = xmlns:m=3D"http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" = xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><head><meta = http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8"><meta = name=3DGenerator content=3D"Microsoft Word 14 (filtered = medium)"><style><!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face {font-family:Calibri; panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;} @font-face {font-family:Tahoma; panose-1:2 11 6 4 3 5 4 4 2 4;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} a:link, span.MsoHyperlink {mso-style-priority:99; color:blue; text-decoration:underline;} a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed {mso-style-priority:99; color:purple; text-decoration:underline;} p {mso-style-priority:99; mso-margin-top-alt:auto; margin-right:0cm; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; margin-left:0cm; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} span.gmail-ilfuvd {mso-style-name:gmail-ilfuvd;} span.e24kjd {mso-style-name:e24kjd;} span.EmailStyle20 {mso-style-type:personal; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; color:#1F497D;} span.EmailStyle21 {mso-style-type:personal-reply; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; color:#1F497D;} .MsoChpDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; font-size:10.0pt;} @page WordSection1 {size:612.0pt 792.0pt; margin:72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt;} div.WordSection1 {page:WordSection1;} --></style><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapedefaults v:ext=3D"edit" spidmax=3D"1026" /> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit"> <o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1" /> </o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-CA link=3Dblue = vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span = style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497= D'>Let me append to your last sentence, =E2=80=9C=E2=80=A6 especially if = the houses have lawns going all the way down to the = lakeshore.=E2=80=9D=C2=A0 <o:p></o:p></span></p><p = class=3DMsoNormal><span = style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497= D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span = style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-ser