[NatureNS] the stat that woke me up

Date: Mon, 17 Jun 2019 13:05:44 +0000 (UTC)
From: Ulli Hoeger <ullihoeger@yahoo.com>
To: <naturens@chebucto.ns.ca>
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 Well, "New Scientist" is, to say it this way, a bit on the sensationalisti=
c site and tends to leave -often questionable and disputable- statements ma=
de in its articles unsupported, i.e. without providing sources that allow v=
erification .As already mentions the claim that "We have found that one cig=
arette butt soaked in a litre of water for 96 hours leaches out enough toxi=
ns to kill half of the fresh or salt water fish exposed to them." is not ba=
cked-up in any way to allow verification. Who is "we" and where this study =
was done (and published)?=C2=A0
Ulli

    On Monday, June 17, 2019, 8:59:34 a.m. ADT, Don MacNeill <donmacneill@b=
ellaliant.net> wrote: =20
=20
  I think of New Scientist as being a reputable publication but it would ce=
rtainly be good to have the details of the experiment if people might act o=
n the results.
=20
 Don
=20
  Don MacNeill donmacneill@bellaliant.net On 6/17/2019 9:13 AM, N Robinson =
wrote:
 =20
=20
 Here is the link to the article in New Scientist - no mention of any detai=
ls of the "experiment".
=20
 https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg22229750-200-time-to-kick-cigarette=
-butts-theyre-toxic-trash/
=20
  Nancy
  =20
  On Mon, Jun 17, 2019 at 6:43 AM Don MacNeill <donmacneill@bellaliant.net>=
 wrote:
 =20
  Comes from tobacco plants.=C2=A0 Warfarin is also dangerous but beneficia=
l in small amounts.=C2=A0 It would be interesting to know if the study abou=
t fish deaths had high or low concentrations of poisons from the filters in=
 whatever amount of water they used.
=20
 Don
=20
  Don MacNeill donmacneill@bellaliant.net On 6/16/2019 10:17 PM, Mary Macau=
lay wrote:
 =20
 Cough High grade poisonous fertilizer
=20
  With kindest regards=20
    Mary (Macaulay), P.Eng. CEO Insect Recovery Project  Social Enterprise =
- Tatamagouche Remember Adventures & Caper Cafe Bed & Breakfast, Pedal Bugg=
y, bike, kayak, coaster & snowshoe rentals, great bird friendly coffee, org=
anic baking, breakfast & pasta, soups, stews, vegan curries & chili, pollin=
ator meadow, games & more!!=C2=A0 (Cafe/Buggies Open Wed to Sunday: 8:00 am=
 - 3 pm; Tatamagouche B&B phone me directly , Angevine Lake Chalet - book v=
ia Airbnb)    RememberAdventures.ca & InsectRecovery.org 1-902-293-1533   T=
witter @RememberTata & @InsectRecovery =20
 On Jun 16, 2019, at 9:01 PM, N Robinson <nrobbyn@gmail.com> wrote:
=20
 =20
    =C2=A0=20
 A Nova Scotia student has done something useful with the 37.4 pounds of ci=
garette butts he collected over three months on his campus, besides showing=
 off what a horrible mess it was.=C2=A0 He sent them off to an Ontario comp=
any where they make fertilizer out of them:
=20
 "Even though his class project has been completed, Johannesen said he plan=
s to keep picking up cigarette butts so he can send them to a recycling com=
pany in Toronto where the paper, tobacco, and ash will be turned into  indu=
strial-grade fertilizer, which is most often used on golf courses."=C2=A0 T=
he full story can be found here:=20
=20
 https://www.ctvnews.ca/sci-tech/nova-scotia-student-s-cigarette-butts-pile=
-growing-every-day-1.4367145
=20
  Your comments on that "high-grade fertilizer", please.=C2=A0=20
=20
 Nancy
   =20
  On Sun, Jun 16, 2019 at 7:19 PM Mary Macaulay <marymacaulay@hotmail.com> =
wrote:
 =20
 Please note that birds and other wildlife also directly ingest these highl=
y poisonous butts - another way in which this  highly toxic trash contribut=
es to environmental harm. Hope no one on the list is excusing themselves fr=
om littering in this way thinking they are helping out wildlife ..??
=20
  With kindest regards=20
    Mary (Macaulay), P.Eng. CEO Insect Recovery Project  Social Enterprise =
- Tatamagouche Remember Adventures & Caper Cafe Bed & Breakfast, Pedal Bugg=
y, bike, kayak, coaster & snowshoe rentals, great bird friendly coffee, org=
anic baking, breakfast & pasta, soups, stews, vegan curries & chili, pollin=
ator meadow, games & more!!=C2=A0 (Cafe/Buggies Open Wed to Sunday: 8:00 am=
 - 3 pm; Tatamagouche B&B phone me directly , Angevine Lake Chalet - book v=
ia Airbnb)    RememberAdventures.ca & InsectRecovery.org 1-902-293-1533   T=
witter @RememberTata & @InsectRecovery =20
 On Jun 16, 2019, at 6:27 PM, Parker Donham <parker@donham.ca> wrote:
=20
 =20
   I asked Prof. Google about this, and she directed me to the following.  =
  =20
   - From Scientific American:=C2=A0 Cigarette Butts in Nests Deter Bird Pa=
rasites
   - From the Economist: Some birds use discarded cigarettes to fumigate th=
eir nests
   - From Nature: City birds use cigarette butts to smoke out parasites
   - From the New Scientist:=C2=A0 From the New Scientist Birds use cigaret=
te butts for chemical  warfare against ticks
 These reports in the popular press all seem based on a single study by by =
three Mexico City researchers published in Biology Letters. The Royal Socie=
ty has an abstract (but the  full paper is behind the usual unconscionable =
academic paywall):=C2=A0=20
   =20
   - Incorporation of cigarette butts into nests reduces nest ectoparasite =
load  in urban birds: new ingredients for an old recipe?
=20
 =20
   =20
  On Sat, Jun 15, 2019 at 12:17 PM Ken J MacAulay <kenmacaulay@eastlink.ca>=
 wrote:
 =20
 John there was a recent article on-line about wild bees using plastic to=
=20
 line their=C2=A0 nests.=C2=A0 That article also mentioned birds using ciga=
rette butts=20
 in the