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&l ------=_Part_1833270_114646348.1560776744599 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Well, "New Scientist" is, to say it this way, a bit on the sensationalisti= c site and tends to leave -often questionable and disputable- statements ma= de in its articles unsupported, i.e. without providing sources that allow v= erification .As already mentions the claim that "We have found that one cig= arette butt soaked in a litre of water for 96 hours leaches out enough toxi= ns to kill half of the fresh or salt water fish exposed to them." is not ba= cked-up in any way to allow verification. Who is "we" and where this study = was done (and published)?=C2=A0 Ulli On Monday, June 17, 2019, 8:59:34 a.m. ADT, Don MacNeill <donmacneill@b= ellaliant.net> wrote: =20 =20 I think of New Scientist as being a reputable publication but it would ce= rtainly be good to have the details of the experiment if people might act o= n the results. =20 Don =20 Don MacNeill donmacneill@bellaliant.net On 6/17/2019 9:13 AM, N Robinson = wrote: =20 =20 Here is the link to the article in New Scientist - no mention of any detai= ls of the "experiment". =20 https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg22229750-200-time-to-kick-cigarette= -butts-theyre-toxic-trash/ =20 Nancy =20 On Mon, Jun 17, 2019 at 6:43 AM Don MacNeill <donmacneill@bellaliant.net>= wrote: =20 Comes from tobacco plants.=C2=A0 Warfarin is also dangerous but beneficia= l in small amounts.=C2=A0 It would be interesting to know if the study abou= t fish deaths had high or low concentrations of poisons from the filters in= whatever amount of water they used. =20 Don =20 Don MacNeill donmacneill@bellaliant.net On 6/16/2019 10:17 PM, Mary Macau= lay wrote: =20 Cough High grade poisonous fertilizer =20 With kindest regards=20 Mary (Macaulay), P.Eng. CEO Insect Recovery Project Social Enterprise = - Tatamagouche Remember Adventures & Caper Cafe Bed & Breakfast, Pedal Bugg= y, bike, kayak, coaster & snowshoe rentals, great bird friendly coffee, org= anic baking, breakfast & pasta, soups, stews, vegan curries & chili, pollin= ator meadow, games & more!!=C2=A0 (Cafe/Buggies Open Wed to Sunday: 8:00 am= - 3 pm; Tatamagouche B&B phone me directly , Angevine Lake Chalet - book v= ia Airbnb) RememberAdventures.ca & InsectRecovery.org 1-902-293-1533 T= witter @RememberTata & @InsectRecovery =20 On Jun 16, 2019, at 9:01 PM, N Robinson <nrobbyn@gmail.com> wrote: =20 =20 =C2=A0=20 A Nova Scotia student has done something useful with the 37.4 pounds of ci= garette butts he collected over three months on his campus, besides showing= off what a horrible mess it was.=C2=A0 He sent them off to an Ontario comp= any where they make fertilizer out of them: =20 "Even though his class project has been completed, Johannesen said he plan= s to keep picking up cigarette butts so he can send them to a recycling com= pany in Toronto where the paper, tobacco, and ash will be turned into indu= strial-grade fertilizer, which is most often used on golf courses."=C2=A0 T= he full story can be found here:=20 =20 https://www.ctvnews.ca/sci-tech/nova-scotia-student-s-cigarette-butts-pile= -growing-every-day-1.4367145 =20 Your comments on that "high-grade fertilizer", please.=C2=A0=20 =20 Nancy =20 On Sun, Jun 16, 2019 at 7:19 PM Mary Macaulay <marymacaulay@hotmail.com> = wrote: =20 Please note that birds and other wildlife also directly ingest these highl= y poisonous butts - another way in which this highly toxic trash contribut= es to environmental harm. Hope no one on the list is excusing themselves fr= om littering in this way thinking they are helping out wildlife ..?? =20 With kindest regards=20 Mary (Macaulay), P.Eng. CEO Insect Recovery Project Social Enterprise = - Tatamagouche Remember Adventures & Caper Cafe Bed & Breakfast, Pedal Bugg= y, bike, kayak, coaster & snowshoe rentals, great bird friendly coffee, org= anic baking, breakfast & pasta, soups, stews, vegan curries & chili, pollin= ator meadow, games & more!!=C2=A0 (Cafe/Buggies Open Wed to Sunday: 8:00 am= - 3 pm; Tatamagouche B&B phone me directly , Angevine Lake Chalet - book v= ia Airbnb) RememberAdventures.ca & InsectRecovery.org 1-902-293-1533 T= witter @RememberTata & @InsectRecovery =20 On Jun 16, 2019, at 6:27 PM, Parker Donham <parker@donham.ca> wrote: =20 =20 I asked Prof. Google about this, and she directed me to the following. = =20 - From Scientific American:=C2=A0 Cigarette Butts in Nests Deter Bird Pa= rasites - From the Economist: Some birds use discarded cigarettes to fumigate th= eir nests - From Nature: City birds use cigarette butts to smoke out parasites - From the New Scientist:=C2=A0 From the New Scientist Birds use cigaret= te butts for chemical warfare against ticks These reports in the popular press all seem based on a single study by by = three Mexico City researchers published in Biology Letters. The Royal Socie= ty has an abstract (but the full paper is behind the usual unconscionable = academic paywall):=C2=A0=20 =20 - Incorporation of cigarette butts into nests reduces nest ectoparasite = load in urban birds: new ingredients for an old recipe? =20 =20 =20 On Sat, Jun 15, 2019 at 12:17 PM Ken J MacAulay <kenmacaulay@eastlink.ca>= wrote: =20 John there was a recent article on-line about wild bees using plastic to= =20 line their=C2=A0 nests.=C2=A0 That article also mentioned birds using ciga= rette butts=20 in the