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>>>> mentio <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head> <meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"/> <style type="text/css">.mceResizeHandle {position: absolute;border: 1px solid black;background: #FFF;width: 5px;height: 5px;z-index: 10000}.mceResizeHandle:hover {background: #000}img[data-mce-selected] {outline: 1px solid black}img.mceClonedResizable, table.mceClonedResizable {position: absolute;outline: 1px dashed black;opacity: .5;z-index: 10000} </style> </head><body style=""> <div> <span style="font-size: 12pt;">Oh well Parker, before DDT there was Blackleaf 40, The most</span> </div> <div> <span style="font-size: 12pt;">powerful </span> <span style="font-size: 16px;">insecticide of its day. A product of tobacco!</span> </div> <div> <span style="font-size: 16px;">Folks have gone to sleep if that report woke them up!</span> </div> <div> <span style="font-size: 16px;">And folks still smoke - figure that one out?</span> </div> <div> <span style="font-size: 16px;">Paul</span> </div> <div> <span style="font-size: 16px;"> </span> </div> <div> <span style="font-size: 16px;"> </span> </div> <div> <span style="font-size: 16px;"> </span> </div> <div> <span style="font-size: 16px;"> </span> </div> <div> <span style="font-size: 16px;"> </span> <span style="font-size: 9pt;">ne 16, 2019 at 5:37 PM Parker Donham <parker@donham.ca> wrote:</span> </div> <blockquote style="position: relative; margin-left: 0px; padding-left: 10px; border-left: solid 1px blue;" type="cite"> <br/> <div dir="ltr"> <div style="font-size: small;" class="gmail_default"> I asked Prof. Google about this, and she directed me to the following. </div> <div class="gmail_default"> <ul> <li>From Scientific American:<strong> Cigarette Butts in Nests Deter Bird Parasites</strong></li> <li>From the Economist: Some birds use discarded cigarettes to fumigate their nests</li> <li>From Nature: <strong>City birds use cigarette butts to smoke out parasites</strong></li> <li>From the New Scientist:  <strong>From the New Scientist Birds use cigarette butts for chemical warfare against ticks</strong></li> </ul> These reports in the popular press all seem based on a single study by by three Mexico City researchers published in Biology Letters. The Royal Society has an abstract (but the full paper is behind the usual unconscionable academic paywall):  <br/> <ul> <li>Incorporation of cigarette butts into nests reduces nest ectoparasite load in urban birds: new ingredients for an old recipe?</li> </ul> <div> <strong> </strong> </div> <div>   </div> </div> </div> <br/> <div class="gmail_quote"> <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr"> On Sat, Jun 15, 2019 at 12:17 PM Ken J MacAulay < kenmacaulay@eastlink.ca> wrote: </div> <blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid #cccccc; padding-left: 1ex;"> John there was a recent article on-line about wild bees using plastic to <br/> line their  nests.  That article also mentioned birds using cigarette butts <br/> in their nests to kill mites etc.  Like you, though, I can't remember if it <br/> was on a news feed or a FaceBook article.  Here is a link to an article that <br/> mentions the butt use at the end of the piece. <br/> <br/> https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/2019/06/wild-bees-building-homes-from-plastic/ <br/> <br/> Ken MacAulay <br/> Port Mouton, NS <br/> </blockquote> </div> <br clear="all"/> <br/>-- <br/> <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature"> <div dir="ltr"> <div> <div dir="ltr"> <div dir="ltr"> <div dir="ltr"> <div dir="ltr"> <div dir="ltr"> <div dir="ltr"> <div> <div> <strong style="font-size: x-small; font-family: monospace,monospace;">Parker Donh</strong> <strong style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: monospace, monospace;">am</span></strong> </div> </div> <div> <div> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: monospace, monospace;"><span style="font-size: 13px;">  +1-902-565-5555</span></span> </div> &l