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--------=_MB782B9875-512C-4265-A996-6E86536D36B3 Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset=utf-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Dear All, This winter stands out with respect to deep and prolonged frozen=20 soil; worse than 2017-18. The deep frost penetration of winter of=20 2017-18 wiped out almost all of the wild bees in the Kentville area=20 which overwinter in soil. This winter will finish the job. Weather=20 records do not tell the entire story because, so far as I am aware,=20 depth of frost penetration is not routinely measured. The house lot and land upslope is underlain by relatively=20 impermeable soil so one must contend with both surface runoff and=20 underground seepage and for this purpose I have installed a network of=20 underground land tile to supplement a town owned fully enclosed 6"=20 concrete pipe and handle sump pump water and roof gutters. Until this=20 winter, water has flowed from both outlets without interruption. This=20 winter it gradually slowed and stopped in late Feb. when the outlets=20 became fully plugged with ice. The town drain started to flow again on Friday and the driveway=20 outlet of my private drain resumed flow late afternoon Saturday Mar. 16. One the subject of biological diversity, I suspect that extreme=20 events like these last two winters must tend to shorten the list. YT. DW, Kentville --------=_MB782B9875-512C-4265-A996-6E86536D36B3 Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable <html><head> <style id=3D"css_styles"> blockquote.cite { margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 0px; padding-left: 10px;= padding-right:0px; border-left: 1px solid #cccccc } blockquote.cite2 {margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 0px; padding-left: 10px;= padding-right:0px; border-left: 1px solid #cccccc; margin-top: 3px; padding= -top: 0px; } a img { border: 0px; } li[style=3D'text-align: center;'], li[style=3D'text-align: right;'] { list= -style-position: inside;} body { font-family: Segoe UI; font-size: 12pt; } </style> </head> <body>Dear All,<div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 This winter stands out with respect to de= ep and prolonged frozen soil; worse than 2017-18. The deep frost penetratio= n of winter of 2017-18 wiped out almost all of the wild bees in the Kentvil= le area which overwinter in soil. This winter will finish the job. Weather= records do not tell the entire story because, so far as I am aware, depth o= f frost penetration is not routinely measured.</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 The= house lot and land upslope is underlain by relatively impermeable soil so o= ne must contend with both surface runoff and underground seepage and for th= is purpose I have installed a network of underground land tile to supplemen= t a town owned fully enclosed 6" concrete pipe and handle sump pump water a= nd roof gutters. Until this winter, water has flowed from both outlets with= out interruption. This winter it gradually slowed and stopped in late Feb.= when the outlets became fully plugged with ice.=C2=A0</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2= =A0 The town drain started to flow again on Friday and the driveway outlet= of my private drain resumed flow late afternoon Saturday Mar. 16.=C2=A0</di= v><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 One the subject of biological diversity, I suspect tha= t extreme events like these last two winters must tend to shorten the list.= =C2=A0</div><div>YT. DW, Kentville</div><div>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0= =C2=A0</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0</div></body></html> --------=_MB782B9875-512C-4265-A996-6E86536D36B3--
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