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Index of Subjects This is a multi-part message in MIME format. --Boundary_(ID_WUttdHt/38WOR2uNYdIZBA) Content-type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-transfer-encoding: 8BIT I took some time to "paw" about in squirrel-like fashion in a beech-dominated stand a week or so ago in Kejimkujik. All of the nuts had fallen. There were small, angular beech nuts all over the ground, now a little more challenging to find in the leaf litter, but they are there in high numbers. The beech have clearly over-whelmed the birds and mammals with plenty of seed left over to make seedlings if conditions are right. While search for beech nuts, I also noted a bountiful supply of papery sacs on the ground from ironwood. The trees were interspersed among the beech in the stand I visited. I think we often overlook it, but this fall, they stood out somewhat with their clusters of papery sacs. There were also lots of maple seed on the ground. I was struck by how valuable this mature hardwood stand, with its diversity of species, must be to wildlife. It's a bumper crop this year. I recommend taking some time to explore the litter layer under mature hardwoods right now. The mouse population should explode. While I was there, I think I saw a chubby squirrel run by carrying a gym bag... Donna On 2017-11-09 8:32 AM, Nick Hill wrote: > A tree with real character, Nancy. Axe handles. Distinctive fibrous > bark and those hop like clusters of seeds encased in green envelopes. > It is frequent on the south face of the North Mountain in Kings > especially around that upper escarpment where it's so windy and > there's erosion. It seems also frequent around small streams and in > vernal pools in that area and I wonder whether it is dispersed after > it hits ground by flotation. T & D Nursery in New Ross is starting to > grow it and Debbie said it took a few years to germinate. The seeds > have a double dormancy as do number of plants we call "Alleghanian". > The seed needs a warm stratification (2mo in moist condition indoors > and dark) followed by cold stratification so in nature the seeds will > remain in the soil until they have received those treatments in warm > to cold order. > > Very cool! > > Nick > > On Nov 7, 2017 6:29 PM, "NancyDowd" <nancypdowd@gmail.com > <mailto:nancypdowd@gmail.com>> wrote: > > This is the first time I have ever come across an Ironwood/Hop > Hornbeam tree (Ostrya virginians) in this area- the southernmost > part of Kings Co. I see the Flora of NS lists it as being > scattered throughout from Annapolis Co. to Cape Breton. Here is a > poor pic of the seed cluster: > https://www.flickr.com/photos/150605880@N07/38219092242/in/dateposted-public/ > <https://www.flickr.com/photos/150605880@N07/38219092242/in/dateposted-public/> > > Just posting it in case anyone keeps track of the ranges of tree > species in NS. > > Nancy > E Dalhousie, Kings Co. > --- This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. https://www.avast.com/antivirus --Boundary_(ID_WUttdHt/38WOR2uNYdIZBA) Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Content-transfer-encoding: 8BIT <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> </head> <body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <p>I took some time to "paw" about in squirrel-like fashion in a beech-dominated stand a week or so ago in Kejimkujik. All of the nuts had fallen. There were small, angular beech nuts all over the ground, now a little more challenging to find in the leaf litter, but they are there in high numbers. The beech have clearly over-whelmed the birds and mammals with plenty of seed left over to make seedlings if conditions are right. While search for beech nuts, I also noted a bountiful supply of papery sacs on the ground from ironwood. The trees were interspersed among the beech in the stand I visited. I think we often overlook it, but this fall, they stood out somewhat with their clusters of papery sacs. There were also lots of maple seed on the ground. I was struck by how valuable this mature hardwood stand, with its diversity of species, must be to wildlife. It's a bumper crop this year.<br> </p> <p>I recommend taking some time to explore the litter layer under mature hardwoods right now. The mouse population should explode.<br> </p> <p>While I was there, I think I saw a chubby squirrel run by carrying a gym bag...</p> <p>Donna<br> </p> <br> <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 2017-11-09 8:32 AM, Nick Hill wrote:<br> </div> <blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:CAOK1_GaLW10MUM2syOU+w2fsDu41SUH9ebErcfzQsHVrZHuMJw@mail.gmail.com"> <div dir="auto">A tree with real character, Nancy. Axe handles. Distinctive fibrous bark and those hop like clusters of seeds encased in green envelopes. It is frequent on the south face of the North Mountain in Kings especially around that upper escarpment where it's so windy and there's erosion. It seems also frequent around small streams and in vernal pools in that area and I wonder whether it is dispersed after it hits ground by flotation. T & D Nursery in New Ross is starting to grow it and Debbie said it took a few years to germinate. The seeds have a double dormancy as do number of plants we call "Alleghanian". The seed needs a warm stratification (2mo in moist condition indoors and dark) followed by cold stratification so in nature the seeds will remain in the soil until they have received those treatments in warm to cold order. <div dir="auto"><br> </div> <div dir="auto">Very cool!</div> <div dir="auto"><br> </div> <div dir="auto">Nick</div> </div> <div class="gmail_extra"><br> <div class="gmail_quote">On Nov 7, 2017 6:29 PM, "NancyDowd" <<a href="mailto:nancypdowd@gmail.com" moz-do-not-send="true">nancypdowd@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br type="attribution"> <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">This is the first time I have ever come across an Ironwood/Hop Hornbeam tree (Ostrya virginians) in this area- the southernmost part of Kings Co. I see the Flora of NS lists it as being scattered througho