[NatureNS] Turkey vultures Kings vs Annapolis County

Date: Sun, 15 May 2016 10:08:55 -0300 (ADT)
From: "rita.paul@ns.sympatico.ca" <rita.paul@ns.sympatico.ca>
To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca
References: <D9E4D57CA4C231A0.F84B3791-EE37-4906-B6A8-17E70149081A@mail.outlook.com> <001101d1adb2$674b0a10$35e11e30$@eastlink.ca> <00ea01d1ae38$fef05560$fcd10020$@ca> <000f01d1ae3f$9b806270$d2812750$@eastlink.ca> <010901d1ae47$0e2aebe0$2a80c3a0$@ca>
Importance: Medium
Precedence: bulk
Return-Path: <naturens-mml-owner@chebucto.ns.ca>
Original-Recipient: rfc822;"| (cd /csuite/info/Environment/FNSN/MList; /csuite/lib/arch2html)"

next message in archive
no next message in thread
previous message in archive
previous message in thread
Index of Subjects

vlink=3Dpurple&gt;&lt;div class=3DWordSection1&gt;&lt;p class=3DMsoNorma
------=_Part_1007036_597510129.1463317735711
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org=
/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/1999/xht=
ml"><head>
    <meta content=3D"text/html; charset=3DUTF-8" http-equiv=3D"Content-Type=
"/>
=20
  <style type=3D"text/css">v\:* {}
 o\:* {}
 w\:* {}
 .shape {}
 <!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face  {font-family: Wingdings;  }
 @font-face  {font-family: "Cambria Math";  }
 @font-face  {font-family: Calibri;  }
 @font-face  {font-family: Tahoma;  }
 /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal  {margin:=
 0cm;  margin-bottom: .0001pt;  font-size: 12.0pt;  font-family: "Times New=
 Roman","serif";}
 a:link, span.MsoHyperlink  {  color: blue;  text-decoration: underline;}
 a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed  {  color: purple;  text-decoration: =
underline;}
 p.MsoAcetate, li.MsoAcetate, div.MsoAcetate  {    margin: 0cm;  margin-bot=
tom: .0001pt;  font-size: 8.0pt;  font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";}
 span.BalloonTextChar  {      font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";}
 span.EmailStyle19  {  font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";  color: #1F497D=
;}
 span.EmailStyle20  {  font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";  color: #1F497D=
;}
 span.EmailStyle21  {  font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";  color: #1F497D=
;}
 span.EmailStyle22  {  font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";  color: #1F497D=
;}
 .MsoChpDefault  {  font-size: 10.0pt;}
 @page WordSection1  {  margin: 72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt;}
 div.WordSection1  {}
 --></style>
=20
 </head><body style=3D"">
=20
  <div>
   <span style=3D"font-size: 14pt;">Well Donna eagles are like a new predat=
or introduced</span>
  </div>=20
  <div>
   <span style=3D"font-size: 14pt;">to an area. After Europeans came here E=
agles as well as<br/></span>
  </div>=20
  <div>
   <span style=3D"font-size: 14pt;">all raptors were treated with the dista=
in they had gathered in the centuries<br/></span>
  </div>=20
  <div>
   <span style=3D"font-size: 14pt;">before. It was in the days of farm floc=
k of fowls and sheep, raptors preyed<br/></span>
  </div>=20
  <div>
   <span style=3D"font-size: 14pt;">on the flocks and farmers did the best =
to protect them. After all<br/></span>
  </div>=20
  <div>
   <span style=3D"font-size: 14pt;">most people try their best to protect t=
heir livelihood! Hens were expected<br/></span>
  </div>=20
  <div>
   <span style=3D"font-size: 14pt;">to feed themselves come spring and stil=
l provide eggs and a chicken dinner.<br/></span>
  </div>=20
  <div>
   <span style=3D"font-size: 14pt;">One family I knew in my younger days us=
ed to fertilizer the potatoes fields with<br/></span>
  </div>=20
  <div>
   <span style=3D"font-size: 14pt;">lobster shells from the local factory. =
Someone asked about the quality of their eggs<br/></span>
  </div>=20
  <div>
   <span style=3D"font-size: 14pt;">&#34;Just like lobster!&#34;<br/></span=
>
  </div>=20
  <div>
   <span style=3D"font-size: 14pt;">then came DDT so the Eagle population h=
it rock bottom. Times have changed<br/></span>
  </div>=20
  <div>
   <span style=3D"font-size: 14pt;">and now Eagles are prized for the first=
 time in centuries. The population has exploded<br/></span>
  </div>=20
  <div>
   <span style=3D"font-size: 14pt;">but will do what all predator populatio=
ns do in times. That is to go back to<br/></span>
  </div>=20
  <div>
   <span style=3D"font-size: 14pt;">what the habitat will support. See coyo=
tes!<br/></span>
  </div>=20
  <div>
   <span style=3D"font-size: 14pt;">I never understood the reason why Ospre=
y nest so far from salt water.<br/></span>
  </div>=20
  <div>
   <span style=3D"font-size: 14pt;">Seems they handicap themselves greatly =
in raising young. Perhaps its<br/></span>
  </div>=20
  <div>
   <span style=3D"font-size: 14pt;">a method of population control.<br/></s=
pan>
  </div>=20
  <div>
   <span style=3D"font-size: 14pt;">Enjoy the spring and have pity on the p=
oor Black Flies!<br/></span>
  </div>=20
  <div>
   <span style=3D"font-size: 14pt;">Paul<br/></span>
  </div>=20
  <div>
   <span style=3D"font-size: 14pt;">&#160;</span>
  </div>=20
  <blockquote style=3D"padding-left: 10px; margin-left: 0px; border-left-co=
lor: blue; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; position: rela=
tive;" type=3D"cite">
   <!-- [if !mso]> -->
   <!-- <![endif] -->
   <!-- [if gte mso 9]> -->
   <!-- <![endif] -->
   <!-- [if gte mso 9]> -->
   <!-- <![endif] -->On May 14, 2016 at 10:13 PM Donna Crossland &#60;dcros=
sland@eastlink.ca&#62; wrote:
   <br/>
   <br/>=20
   <div class=3D"WordSection1">=20
    <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: #1f497d; font-family: &#39=
;Calibri&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 11pt;">The eagles seem to be=
 more common in most localities of NS, and now nesting in places where they=
 were once very rare, at least in the past couple of hundred years.&#160; (=
Historical writings and observations passed through a couple of generations=
...)&#160;&#160; </span></p>=20
    <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: #1f497d; font-family: &#39=
;Calibri&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 11pt;">&#160;</span></p>=20
    <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: #1f497d; font-family: &#39=
;Calibri&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 11pt;">I think the rising ea=
gle populations, stemming from a lack of will to enforce proper management =
of carrion on the large scale farms is starting to create some new ecologic=
al stressors in our province.&#160; We should try to take note (collect som=
e consistent stats) of eagle predation on osprey chicks, loon chicks and so=
 on.&#160; It appears we are out of balance.&#160;&#160; We will likely hav=
e to wait for a disease/ contamination outbreak before witnessing meaningfu=
l change in the management of carcasses, and eagles will continue to fair w=
ell, potentially at the expense of other species (maybe even ourselves).</s=
pan></p>=20
    <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: #1f497d; font-family: &#39=
;Calibri&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 11pt;">&#160;</span></p>=20
    <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: #1f497d; font-family: &#39=
;Calibri&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 11pt;">The osprey were not s=
uccessful nesters on highway 8 last year.&#160; Not sure of the cause there=
.&#160; They=E2=80=99re back for another try this year.&#160; We=E2=80=99ll=
 see how they do.&#160; Spring always brings so much promise!</span></p>=20
    <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: #1f497d; font-family: &#39=
;Calibri&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 11pt;">&#160;</span></p>=20
    <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: #1f497d; font-family: &#39=
;Calibri&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 11pt;">Donna</span></p>=20
    <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: #1f497d; font-family: &#39=
;Calibri&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 11pt;">&#160;</span></p>=20
    <div>=20
     <div style=3D"border-width: 1pt medium medium; border-style: solid non=
e none; border-color: #b5c4df currentColor currentColor; padding: 3pt 0cm 0=
cm; border-image: none;">=20
      <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><strong><span style=3D"font-family: &#39;Tahom=
a&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 10pt;">From:</span></strong><span s=
tyle=3D"font-family: &#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 10pt=
;"> naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca [mailto:naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca] <s=
trong>On Behalf Of </strong>John and Nhung<br/><strong>Sent:</strong> May-1=
4-16 9:21 PM<br/><strong>To:</strong> naturens@chebucto.ns.ca<br/><strong>S=
ubject:</strong> RE: [NatureNS] Turkey vultures Kings vs Annapolis County</=
span></p>=20
     </div>=20
    </div>=20
    <p class=3D"MsoNormal">&#160;</p>=20
    <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: #1f497d; font-family: &#39=
;Calibri&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 11pt;">I can=E2=80=99t be qu=
antitative, but seems to me, eagles are considerably more common down here =
in Yarmouth than they were a generation ago.&#160; They aren=E2=80=99t up t=
o the densities seen in parts of Kings County, but so far but they and vult=
ures are n the increase.</span></p>=20
    <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: #1f497d; font-family: &#39=
;Calibri&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 11pt;">&#160;</span></p>=20
    <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: #1f497d; font-family: &#39=
;Calibri&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 11pt;">Osprey abundance is w=
hat=E2=80=99s down.&#160; Have hears some folks say they suspect predation =
on osprey chicks by eagles.</span></p>=20
    <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: #1f497d; font-family: &#39=
;Calibri&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 11pt;">&#160;</span></p>=20
    <div>=20
     <div style=3D"border-width: 1pt medium medium; border-style: solid non=
e none; border-color: #b5c4df currentColor currentColor; padding: 3pt 0cm 0=
cm; border-image: none;">=20
      <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><strong><span style=3D"font-family: &#39;Tahom=
a&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 10pt;">From:</span></strong><span s=
tyle=3D"font-family: &#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 10pt=
;"> <a href=3D"mailto:naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca">naturens-owner@chebuct=
o.ns.ca</a> [<a href=3D"mailto:naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca">mailto:nature=
ns-owner@chebucto.ns.ca</a>] <strong>On Behalf Of </strong>Donna Crossland<=
br/><strong>Sent:</strong> May 14, 2016 8:33 PM<br/><strong>To:</strong> <a=
 href=3D"mailto:naturens@chebucto.ns.ca">naturens@chebucto.ns.ca</a><br/><s=
trong>Subject:</strong> [NatureNS] Turkey vultures Kings vs Annapolis Count=
y</span></p>=20
     </div>=20
    </div>=20
    <p class=3D"MsoNormal">&#160;</p>=20
    <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: #1f497d; font-family: &#39=
;Calibri&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 11pt;">I am curious as to wh=
ether the turkey vulture will be as successful in Kings Co where the eagles=
 have a strong =E2=80=98foot-hold=E2=80=99.&#160; It is striking the differ=
ence between Annapolis and Kings County vulture populations.&#160; I had fo=
ur turkey vultures soar low over my backyard this afternoon.&#160; I wiggle=
d my toes to let them know I wasn=E2=80=99t dead (though I was a little tuc=
kered out from the migration count and nature hike today, ha, ha).&#160; &#=
160;</span></p>=20
    <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: #1f497d; font-family: &#39=
;Calibri&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 11pt;">&#160;</span></p>=20
    <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: #1f497d; font-family: &#39=
;Calibri&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 11pt;">Donna Crossland</span=
></p>=20
    <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: #1f497d; font-family: &#39=
;Calibri&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 11pt;">Tupperville</span></p=
>=20
    <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: #1f497d; font-family: &#39=
;Calibri&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 11pt;">&#160;</span></p>=20
    <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: #1f497d; font-family: &#39=
;Calibri&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 11pt;">&#160;</span></p>=20
    <div>=20
     <div style=3D"border-width: 1pt medium medium; border-style: solid non=
e none; border-color: #b5c4df currentColor currentColor; padding: 3pt 0cm 0=
cm; border-image: none;">=20
      <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><strong><span style=3D"font-family: &#39;Tahom=
a&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 10pt;">From:</span></strong><span s=
tyle=3D"font-family: &#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 10pt=
;"> <a href=3D"mailto:naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca">naturens-owner@chebuct=
o.ns.ca</a> [<a href=3D"mailto:naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca">mailto:nature=
ns-owner@chebucto.ns.ca</a>] <strong>On Behalf Of </strong>John and Nhung<b=
r/><strong>Sent:</strong> May-14-16 4:30 AM<br/><strong>To:</strong> <a hre=
f=3D"mailto:naturens@chebucto.ns.ca">naturens@chebucto.ns.ca</a><br/><stron=
g>Subject:</strong> RE: [NatureNS] Turkey vultures</span></p>=20
     </div>=20
    </div>=20
    <p class=3D"MsoNormal">&#160;</p>=20
    <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: #1f497d; font-family: &#39=
;Calibri&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 11pt;">That=E2=80=99ll chang=
e!&#160; </span><span style=3D"color: #1f497d; font-family: Wingdings; font=
-size: 11pt;">J</span><span style=3D"color: #1f497d; font-family: &#39;Cali=
bri&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 11pt;"></span></p>=20
    <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: #1f497d; font-family: &#39=
;Calibri&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 11pt;">&#160;</span></p>=20
    <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><strong><span style=3D"font-family: &#39;Tahoma&=
#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 10pt;">From:</span></strong><span sty=
le=3D"font-family: &#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 10pt;"=
> <a href=3D"mailto:naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca">naturens-owner@chebucto.=
ns.ca</a> [<a href=3D"mailto:naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca">mailto:naturens=
-owner@chebucto.ns.ca</a>] <strong>On Behalf Of </strong>Richard Stern<br/>=
<strong>Sent:</strong> May 13, 2016 10:55 PM<br/><strong>To:</strong> Natur=
e NS<br/><strong>Subject:</strong> [NatureNS] Turkey vultures</span></p>=20
    <p class=3D"MsoNormal">&#160;</p>=20
    <div>=20
     <p style=3D"margin-bottom: 12pt;" class=3D"MsoNormal">There were 2 soa=
ring along the edge of the North Mountain above Canning this morning. They&=
#39;re not very common in Kings Co.</p>=20
     <div>=20
      <p class=3D"MsoNormal">Richard Stern<br/><a href=3D"mailto:Sternricha=
rd@gmail.com">Sternrichard@gmail.com</a><br/>Sent from my IPhone</p>=20
     </div>=20
     <p class=3D"MsoNormal">&#160;</p>=20
    </div>=20
    <p class=3D"MsoNormal">&#160;</p>=20
    <table style=3D"border-width: 1pt medium medium; border-style: solid no=
ne none; border-color: #aaabb6 currentColor currentColor; border-image: non=
e;" cellpadding=3D"0" class=3D"MsoNormalTable" border=3D"1">=20
     <tbody>=20
      <tr>=20
       <td style=3D"padding: 9.75pt 0.75pt 0.75pt; border: currentColor; bo=
rder-image: none; width: 41.25pt;" width=3D"55"> <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a =
target=3D"_blank" href=3D"https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=3Demai=
l&utm_source=3Dlink&utm_campaign=3Dsig-email&utm_content=3Demailclient"><sp=
an style=3D"padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none;=
 text-decoration: none;"><img id=3D"_x0000_i1025" height=3D"100" alt=3D"Ima=
ge removed by sender." width=3D"100" src=3D"cid:image001.jpg@01D1AE2C.ACB25=
F20" border=3D"0"/></span></a></p> </td>=20
       <td style=3D"padding: 11.25pt 0.75pt 0.75pt; border: currentColor; b=
order-image: none; width: 352.5pt;" width=3D"470"> <p style=3D"line-height:=
 13.5pt;" class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: #41424e; font-family: &=
#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 10pt;">Virus-free. <a targe=
t=3D"_blank" href=3D"https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=3Demail&utm=
_source=3Dlink&utm_campaign=3Dsig-email&utm_content=3Demailclient"><span st=
yle=3D"color: #4453ea;">www.avast.com</span></a> </span></p> </td>=20
      </tr>=20
     </tbody>=20
    </table>=20
    <p class=3D"MsoNormal">&#160;</p>=20
    <p class=3D"MsoNormal">&#160;</p>=20
    <table style=3D"border-width: 1pt medium medium; border-style: solid no=
ne none; border-color: #aaabb6 currentColor currentColor; border-image: non=
e;" cellpadding=3D"0" class=3D"MsoNormalTable" border=3D"1">=20
     <tbody>=20
      <tr>=20
       <td style=3D"padding: 9.75pt 0.75pt 0.75pt; border: currentColor; bo=
rder-image: none; width: 41.25pt;" width=3D"55"> <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a =
target=3D"_blank" href=3D"https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=3Demai=
l&utm_source=3Dlink&utm_campaign=3Dsig-email&utm_content=3Demailclient"><sp=
an style=3D"text-decoration: none;"><img id=3D"_x0000_i1026" src=3D"https:/=
/ipmcdn.avast.com/images/2016/icons/icon-envelope-tick-round-orange-v1.png"=
 border=3D"0"/></span></a></p> </td>=20
       <td style=3D"padding: 11.25pt 0.75pt 0.75pt; border: currentColor; b=
order-image: none; width: 352.5pt;" width=3D"470"> <p style=3D"line-height:=
 13.5pt;" class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: #41424e; font-family: &=
#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 10pt;">Virus-free. <a targe=
t=3D"_blank" href=3D"https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=3Demail&utm=
_source=3Dlink&utm_campaign=3Dsig-email&utm_content=3Demailclient"><span st=
yle=3D"color: #4453ea;">www.avast.com</span></a> </span></p> </td>=20
      </tr>=20
     </tbody>=20
    </table>=20
    <p class=3D"MsoNormal">&#160;</p>=20
   </div>=20
  </blockquote>=20
  <div>
   <br/>&#160;
  </div>
=20
</body></html>
------=_Part_1007036_597510129.1463317735711
Content-Type: image/jpeg; name=image001.jpg
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-ID: <image001.jpg@01D1AE2C.ACB25F20>
Content-Disposition: inline; filename=image001.jpg
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------=_Part_1007036_597510129.1463317735711--

next message in archive
no next message in thread
previous message in archive
previous message in thread
Index of Subjects