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MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; FONT-SIZE This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_0236_01D16279.D5F03870 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Hi John & All, Any deep-rooted plant will move nutrients to the surface if that is = what you mean. Grasses are in general better than trees because their = fine roots can penetrate the pores of rigid soils not accessible to tree = roots. This is why Agropyron repens (Couch) is such a vigorous weed. And = why the fertility of Prairie soil is immense. Yt, DW ----- Original Message -----=20 From: John and Nhung=20 To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca=20 Sent: Monday, February 08, 2016 12:06 PM Subject: RE: [NatureNS] two trees to buy a pizza or would we rather a = car with the same two trees? When I was a CUSO volunteer in Northeast Thailand, thirty-odd years = ago, our country Director (a soil scientist by training) called trees = =E2=80=9Cnutrient pumps.=E2=80=9D =20 =20 Made eminent sense in an area with terrible soils, with minimal = organic content. =20 From: naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca = [mailto:naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca] On Behalf Of Nicholas Hill Sent: February 8, 2016 11:44 AM To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca Subject: Re: [NatureNS] two trees to buy a pizza or would we rather a = car with the same two trees? =20 Trees have been called environmental engineers as they make habitat = and set up the food web. We are very lucky to have neighbours that let = us walk and bring kids through their woods that are in good condition = with large mature trees of pines and hemlock. We saw the strips of tree = felling from the microbursts that we called the Berwick Blow of a few = winters ago that took out some 200 year old hemlock but we also see blow = down along a line between two properties where still another neighbour = has clearcut and it has made it not possible to ski in the adjacent = uncut property over a 40m width due to blow down.=20 =20 =20 =20 =20 =20 =20 On Mon, Feb 8, 2016 at 11:06 AM, David & Alison Webster = <dwebster@glinx.com> wrote: Hi Dusan, Yes and no. A sufficiently high wind can mow a swath through = undisturbed forest. And counting Dec 13, 2010 (ignoring Juan because it = was local) we have had two high winds recently; one even in May, 2013 = (?). And many winds which finish the job or start fresh ones. The Kentville ravine is a good example; the 2010 wind felled a = significant area of Hemlock/hardwood. In my woods more Poplar went over = than 5 households could use both as 'scattered' trees of up to 6 in one = domino and two areas (~1 acre & 2 acres) where nearly every tree went = down. Most large Spruce which survived 2010 were taken in 2013.=20 =20 I think we are in a new era of damaging winds. Note that Juan took = large trees and spared medium trees. With regard to canopy protection = this no doubt helps but if trees grow with space they are better = anchored than trees which grow crowded.=20 Yt, DW ----- Original Message -----=20 From: Dusan Soudek=20 To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca=20 Sent: Monday, February 08, 2016 9:28 AM Subject: Re: [NatureNS] two trees to buy a pizza or would we rather = a car with the same two trees? =20 =EF=BB=BF To Donna, David, et al;=20 one of the obvious way trees in a forest cooperate is protection = against strong winds. A solitary tree is unlikely to withstand = windstorms, a forest with an intact canopy usually does. But, on the = other hand, there is brutal competition for sunlight in a forest. Taller = trees inhibit the growth of smaller trees, often their conspecifics and = even their own descendants. Of the millions and millions of seeds a = mature tree will produce over its lifetime, on the average only one will = reach maturity...=20 Dusan Soudek=20 On February 8, 2016 at 8:21 AM David & Alison Webster = <dwebster@glinx.com> wrote:=20 Hi Donna & All, Feb 8, 2016 = The book, The Hidden Life of Trees, should be interesting = reading.=20 But there is nothing mysterious about "...for reasons unknown, = keep the ancient stumps of long-felled companions alive for centuries by = feeding them a sugar solution through their roots.=E2=80=9D This is root = grafting practiced by Spruce sometimes, Hemlock always, Fir sometimes = and Norway Maple.=20 =20 Root grafting is I suspect a reflection of somewhat hostile = soil conditions and/or perhaps 'permanent woodland' such that extension = roots tend to follow old root channels as opposed to making a new one. = When a root cap of tree A meets one of tree B they sometimes (always ?) = unite and form a 2-way link.=20 Decades ago I came across a great example of this at Dean = Chapter Lake. The roots of the Spruce forest which had been killed by = raising the water level for hydro were mostly intact but exposed by = wash. Every Spruce I saw was attached to two or more Spruce by grafting. =20 Yt, Dave Webster, Kentville ----- Original Message -----=20 From: Donna Crossland=20 To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca=20 Sent: Sunday, February 07, 2016 9:11 PM=20 Subject: [NatureNS] two trees to buy a pizza or would we rather = a car with the same two trees?=20 This forest article was forwarded to me by Jon Percy. Bob = Bancroft has also circulated around to some, but it is worth ensuring = that everyone sees it. =20 =20 = http://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/30/world/europe/german-forest-ranger-finds= -that-trees-have-social-networks-too.html?hp&action=3Dclick&pgtype=3DHome= page&clickSource=3Dstory-heading&module=3Dsecond-column-region®ion=3Dt= op-news&WT.nav=3Dtop-news&_r=3D0 =20 The parts I enjoyed- =20 =E2=80=9C in nature, trees operate less like individuals and = more as communal beings. Working together in networks and sharing = resources, they increase their resistance.=E2=80=9D =20