[NatureNS] Apios americana at Duncan's Cove

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Date: Thu, 10 Sep 2015 12:05:11 +0000 (UTC)
From: David Patriquin <davidgpatriquin@yahoo.ca>
To: "naturens@chebucto.ns.ca" <naturens@chebucto.ns.ca>
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=C2=A0A few days ago while on a walk at the Duncan's Cove Nature Reserve, =
=C2=A0 I checked out a site at =C2=A0where I had seen Apios americana about=
 5 years ago. It is approx. 100 m past the iron fence when you set out on a=
 walk of the Nature Reserve, on both sides of the road, and there is a stre=
am underneath. It was abundant and in full bloom.=C2=A0
I checked the e-flora (Nova Scotia Plants)
Under the section on THE FLORAL ELEMENTS OF NOVA SCOTIA it cites this speci=
es as one possibly introduced by indigenous groups:
"The final floral element, the introduced plants and weeds, is distinguishe=
d by its lack ofany single area of origin or of any particular habitat type=
. Although "introduced" is often asynonym for exotic, MacDougall (2003) dis=
cusses the evidence for northward introductions ofplants by indigenous grou=
ps during the Holocene. Indeed, some extremely patchy distributionsin Nova =
Scotia (e.g. Zizia aurea, golden alexanders; Allium tricoccum, wild leek) a=
s well as widedistributions of species with poor reproductive abilities (Ap=
ios americana, groundnut; Fraxinusnigra, black ash) give credence to this p=
rocess."
Under Apios americana: "Rarely produces seeds. Produces a series of edible =
tubers prized byaboriginal people....Common in the southwest and scattered =
to Cumberland andAntigonish counties. Absent along the Atlantic coast."
So I am wondering (i) are there any other reports of this species in Duncan=
's Cove or elsewhere on the Atlantic coast; (ii) its possible origin - what=
 do we know about early First Nations peoples in that area?
I plan to go back there and check for other species that might have been cu=
ltivated or utilized by early First nations peoples.

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<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:He=
lveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif;fo=
nt-size:13px"><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1441886012220_2901"><span></span></di=
v><div></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1441886012220_2900" dir=3D"ltr">&nbsp;=
A few days ago while on a walk at the Duncan's Cove Nature Reserve, &nbsp; =
I checked out a site at &nbsp;where I had seen Apios americana about 5 year=
s ago. It is approx. 100 m past the iron fence when you set out on a walk o=
f the Nature Reserve, on both sides of the road, and there is a stream unde=
rneath. It was abundant and in full bloom.&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0=
_1_1441886012220_2900" dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_144188=
6012220_2900" dir=3D"ltr">I checked the e-flora (Nova Scotia Plants)</div><=
div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1441886012220_2900" class=3D""><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_=
1_1441886012220_2923" class=3D""></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_144188601222=
0_2900" class=3D"">Under the section on THE FLORAL ELEMENTS OF NOVA SCOTIA =
it cites this species as one possibly introduced by indigenous groups:</div=
><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1441886012220_2900" class=3D""><br id=3D"yui_3_16_=
0_1_1441886012220_2927" class=3D""></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1441886012=
220_2900" class=3D"">"The final floral element, the introduced plants and w=
eeds, is distinguished by its lack of</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_14418860=
12220_2900" class=3D"">any single area of origin or of any particular habit=
at type. Although "introduced" is often a</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1441=
886012220_2900" class=3D"">synonym for exotic, MacDougall (2003) discusses =
the evidence for northward introductions of</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_14=
41886012220_2900" class=3D"">plants by indigenous groups during the Holocen=
e. Indeed, some extremely patchy distributions</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1=
_1441886012220_2900" class=3D"">in Nova Scotia (e.g. Zizia aurea, golden al=
exanders; Allium tricoccum, wild leek) as well as wide</div><div id=3D"yui_=
3_16_0_1_1441886012220_2900" class=3D"">distributions of species with poor =
reproductive abilities (Apios americana, groundnut; Fraxinus</div><div id=
=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1441886012220_2900" class=3D"">nigra, black ash) give cred=
ence to this process."</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1441886012220_2900" cla=
ss=3D""><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1441886012220_2937" class=3D""></div><div id=
=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1441886012220_2900" class=3D"">Under Apios americana: "Rar=
ely produces seeds. Produces a series of edible tubers prized by</div><div =
id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1441886012220_2900" class=3D"">aboriginal people....Comm=
on in the southwest and scattered to Cumberland and</div><div id=3D"yui_3_1=
6_0_1_1441886012220_2900" class=3D"">Antigonish counties. Absent along the =
Atlantic coast."</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1441886012220_2900" class=3D"=
"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1441886012220_2943" class=3D""></div><div id=3D"yu=
i_3_16_0_1_1441886012220_2900" class=3D"">So I am wondering (i) are there a=
ny other reports of this species in Duncan's Cove or elsewhere on the Atlan=
tic coast; (ii) its possible origin - what do we know about early First Nat=
ions peoples in that area?</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1441886012220_2900"=
 class=3D""><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1441886012220_2947" class=3D""></div><di=
v id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1441886012220_2900" class=3D"">I plan to go back there=
 and check for other species that might have been cultivated or utilized by=
 early First nations peoples.</div><div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1441=
886012220_2950" class=3D""><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1441886012220_2952" class=
=3D""></div><style></style></div></body></html>
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