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&l --_000_92470D8023567B4D8D50FBA6E5E9D00F0ECC195429HCXMSP1calmco_ Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Hi Jamie, My take on this is that while this may be a food/territory driven phenomena= it is not simply a case of Snowy Owls, mostly young, being driven south to= never return. From my experience in the Montreal Region, many owls make th= e trip south each year and have done so for a number of years. This has bee= n confirmed through individuals with unique physical characteristics that c= ould be used to identify them. They stay for the winter months and then hea= d back north. At least I believe they head back north. They certainly leave= southern Quebec. Whether some of these birds remain through the summer or not is another mat= ter. There are a number of bird families that irrupt south. Along these lin= es, every year Ron Pittaway publishes the winter finch forecast which predi= cts which finch species will irrupt south in the coming winter. In most cas= es the birds that irrupt south and survive head back north. However there a= re a number of cases where northern species have bred in the south. In Nova= Scotia I would bet that a lot/most of the mainland Evening Grosbeaks that = are still breeding are a result of a huge irruption that took place through= out eastern Canada in the 1970s (I think that's the time frame). So I'd say that irruptions serve both an immediate survival role, sending e= xcess population to other areas in search of food, and a mechanism that may= result in an expansion of the species' range. Some of Nova Scotia's Snowy = Owls may stay through the summer and perhaps survive. Some may leave and re= turn again next year. All the best, Lance Lance Laviolette Glen Robertson, Ontario From: naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca [mailto:naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca] = On Behalf Of Shouty McShoutsalot Sent: Tuesday, March 11, 2014 8:43 AM To: naturens Subject: EXTERNAL: Re: [NatureNS] Surviving Snowy Owls - What Next? My understanding is that irruption and migration are two very different beh= aviors, and that irruption is a diaspora - the animal leaves because it is = forced to, with no predefined destination as exists in a migration, and thu= s no instinct to return to it's point of origin. On 10 March 2014 14:24, Paul Ruggles <cpruggles@eastlink.ca<mailto:cpruggle= s@eastlink.ca>> wrote: Jamie, I have been videoing two snowys for over a month at Lawrencetown beach. The= y seem to have moved away in the past 2 weeks. I thought they might have be= gun their migration back to the tundra? Have any of you seen any lately? Paul. On 2014-03-10, at 11:30 AM, Shouty McShoutsalot wrote: > My understanding is that there are surviving overwintered Snowy Owls in N= S from the irruption of Dec 2013; that these birds are not migratory in th= e normal sense; that an irruption is not a predictable, repeatable migrator= y event; and that, having survived a winter that I believe was fatal to a h= igher than normal percentage of our resident bird predators, the surviving = Snowys have proven adaptive and survival skills in NS. > > So I'm wondering what becomes of these birds. Will they become residents= like our other Owl species, perhaps establishing territory and reproducing= ? Will they return from whence they came even if they are not possessed of= migratory instinct? Or are they doomed to wander in exile alone forever? > > Regards > > -- > Jamie Simpson > Hantsport, NS -- Jamie Simpson Hantsport, NS --_000_92470D8023567B4D8D50FBA6E5E9D00F0ECC195429HCXMSP1calmco_ Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable <html xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-micr= osoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" = xmlns:m=3D"http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns=3D"http:= //www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><head><meta http-equiv=3DContent-Type content= =3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"><meta name=3DGenerator content=3D"Micros= oft Word 14 (filtered medium)"><style><!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face {font-family:Batang; panose-1:2 3 6 0 0 1 1 1 1 1;} @font-face {font-family:Batang; panose-1:2 3 6 0 0 1 1 1 1 1;} @font-face {font-family:Calibri; panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;} @font-face {font-family:Tahoma; panose-1:2 11 6 4 3 5 4 4 2 4;} @font-face {font-family:"\@Batang"; panose-1:2 3 6 0 0 1 1 1 1 1;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {margin:0in; margin-bottom:.0001pt; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} a:link, span.MsoHyperlink {mso-style-priority:99; color:blue; text-decoration:underline;} a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed {mso-style-priority:99; color:purple; text-decoration:underline;} span.hoenzb {mso-style-name:hoenzb;} span.EmailStyle18 {mso-style-type:personal-reply; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; color:#1F497D;} .MsoChpDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";} @page WordSection1 {size:8.5in 11.0in; margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in;} div.WordSection1 {page:WordSection1;} --></style><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapedefaults v:ext=3D"edit" spidmax=3D"1026" /> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit"> <o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1" /> </o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vli= nk=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'f= ont-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Hi Jamie,= <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;= font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span><= /p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibr= i","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>My take on this is that while this may be a = food/territory driven phenomena it is not simply a case of Snowy Owls, most= ly young, being driven south to never return. From my experience in the Mon= treal Region, many owls make the trip south each year and have done so for = a number of years. This has been confirmed through individuals with unique = physical characteristics that could be used to identify them. They stay for= the winter months and then head back north. At least I believe they head b= ack north. They certainly leave southern Quebec.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p cl= ass=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans= -serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><sp= an style=3D'font-size:11.0p