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PADDI --_000_BB70A87CFE8B8B4597E5A9D5EDDAB6FB1CD0CA4BAS446provgovnsc_ Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Killifish and Mummichogs are also significant larval predators. Andrew From: naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca [mailto:naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca] = On Behalf Of Don MacNeill Sent: July-09-13 7:49 AM To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca Subject: Re: [NatureNS] Who are mosquito predators? I understand that dragonflies eat the mosquito larvae. I remember that Pur= ple Martins were formerly thought to be good for mosquito control. Subsequ= ent studies of their eating habits indicated they ate a large number of dra= gonflies, which would certainly not be good for keeping mosquito numbers do= wn. Don Don MacNeill donmacneill@bellaliant.net<mailto:donmacneill@bellaliant.net> On 08/07/2013 7:02 PM, Dave&Jane Schlosberg wrote: What DOES eat mosquitoes? From: James W. Wolford<mailto:jimwolford@eastlink.ca> Sent: Monday, July 08, 2013 1:06 PM To: NatureNS<mailto:naturens@chebucto.ns.ca> ; Fred Scott<mailto:fwscott@ea= stlink.ca> Subject: [NatureNS] re bats vs. mosquitoes? THANKS, FRED! from Jim et al. Begin forwarded message: From: fred scott <fwscott@eastlink.ca<mailto:fwscott@eastlink.ca>> Date: July 8, 2013 11:59:47 AM ADT To: Hugh Broders <Hugh.Broders@SMU.CA<mailto:Hugh.Broders@SMU.CA>>, "James = W. Wolford" <jimwolford@eastlink.ca<mailto:jimwolford@eastlink.ca>>, Nature= BNS <nature@blomidonnaturalists.ca<mailto:nature@blomidonnaturalists.ca>> Cc: Mark F Elderkin <elderkmf@gov.ns.ca<mailto:elderkmf@gov.ns.ca>>, Andrew= Hebda <HEBDAAJ@gov.ns.ca<mailto:HEBDAAJ@gov.ns.ca>>, Donald McAlpine <Dona= ld.McAlpine@nbm-mnb.ca<mailto:Donald.McAlpine@nbm-mnb.ca>> Subject: RE: re bats endangered -- good for other insectivores?? Hi all, Hugh is quite right. The idea that insectivorous bats in North America feed= on mosquitoes is a myth derived from a gross misunderstanding of a single = old paper that provided the numbers of mosquitoes eaten in one night by a c= aptive big brown bat (Eptesicus fuscus). It would normally prey on much lar= ger insects, but made do with mosquitoes because that was all it was offere= d. Also, it is a much larger animal than the little brown, long-eared and t= ricolored bats in NS. In fact the vast majority of the feeding time of insectivorous bats is spen= t well above the zones where mosquitoes are found. Even when bats forage wi= thin a meter or two of the forest canopy, there are no mosquitoes there bec= ause there are no sleeping warm-blooded animals in the air-they are all dow= n in the foliage. The bats will take a mosquito if they come across one, bu= t to seek them out they would have to dodge and flutter through cluttered e= nvironments under trees and shrubs, or within a foot or two of the grass on= fields or meadows, and it wouldn't be an energetically efficient way to fo= rage, especially for such a small protein package. It is also wrongly believed by many that swallows and swifts eats large amo= unts of mosquitoes, but they normally feed high in the open air, well away = from any zone where mosquitoes would be hanging out. Mosquitoes normally re= st on vegetation until some disturbance or signal that could mean a blood m= eal stimulates them to take wing and seek it out. Cheers, Fred --_000_BB70A87CFE8B8B4597E5A9D5EDDAB6FB1CD0CA4BAS446provgovnsc_ Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable <html xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-micr= osoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" = xmlns:m=3D"http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns=3D"http:= //www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"> <head> <meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"= > <meta name=3D"Generator" content=3D"Microsoft Word 14 (filtered medium)"> <style><!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face {font-family:Helvetica; panose-1:2 11 6 4 2 2 2 2 2 4;} @font-face {font-family:Helvetica; panose-1:2 11 6 4 2 2 2 2 2 4;} @font-face {font-family:Calibri; panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;} @font-face {font-family:Tahoma; panose-1:2 11 6 4 3 5 4 4 2 4;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; color:black;} a:link, span.MsoHyperlink {mso-style-priority:99; color:blue; text-decoration:underline;} a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed {mso-style-priority:99; color:purple; text-decoration:underline;} p.MsoAcetate, li.MsoAcetate, div.MsoAcetate {mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-link:"Balloon Text Char"; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; font-size:8.0pt; font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"; color:black;} span.BalloonTextChar {mso-style-name:"Balloon Text Char"; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-link:"Balloon Text"; font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"; color:black;} span.EmailStyle19 {mso-style-type:personal-reply; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; color:#1F497D;} .MsoChpDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; font-size:10.0pt;} @page WordSection1 {size:612.0pt 792.0pt; margin:72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt;} div.WordSection1 {page:WordSection1;} --></style><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapedefaults v:ext=3D"edit" spidmax=3D"1026" /> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit"> <o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1" /> </o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--> </head> <body bgcolor=3D"white" lang=3D"EN-CA" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"> <div class=3D"WordSection1"> <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Ca= libri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Killifish and Mummichogs = are also significant larval predators.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Ca= libri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span><= /p> <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Ca= libri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Andrew<o:p></o:p></span><= /p> <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Ca= libri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span><= /p> <div> <div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm = 0cm 0cm"> <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span