[NatureNS] Lady Slippers

From: David & Alison Webster <dwebster@glinx.com>
To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca
References: <fbb9af4118d140.517d2048@eastlink.ca>
Date: Sun, 28 Apr 2013 21:44:43 -0300
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Hi Angela, Gary & All,
What tribulations ? My first attempt did not go well because I had to =
learn how to do it effectively. Don't take my word for any of this. Try =
it yourself.=20
=20
    Mark >100 blossoms in each of several years and see  how many set =
and whether those that do set are unusually vigorous. Note how many =
plants got nipped off by deer as they emerged and how many blossoms get =
nipped high later. Hand-pollinate five and see how many of these set.

    The Sand County Almanac: "We grieve only for what we know." bears on =
the 'look but don't touch' school of thought. And on the flip side, =
conservation should be based on sound information, not on dogmatic =
prejudice-based assertions such as "it is unethical" to pick Common =
Lady's Slipper flowers.
   =20
Yt, Dave Webster, Kentville

  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: AngelaJoudrey=20
  To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca=20
  Sent: Sunday, April 28, 2013 8:03 PM
  Subject: Re: [NatureNS] Lady Slippers


  Thanks for your reply Dave. I do remember reading your trials and =
tribulations regarding hand pollination of the lady slippers.=20
  Angela

  On 04/28/13, David & Alison Webster <dwebster@glinx.com> wrote:

          Hi Angela & All,                        Apr 28, 2013
              It was (and perhaps still is) illegal to pick Common =
Lady's Slipper (Cypripedium acaule) in parts of New England but the =
prohibition has no sound biological basis.=20
              Under our conditions and in typical years only the most =
vigorous blossoms (roughly 1% of total blooms) will set fruit by natural =
pollination by Bees. But if hand pollinated at the right time (as I have =
described on NatureNS) nearly 100% of hand pollinated flowers will set =
fruit.=20
              So one should avoid picking flowers that have unusually =
long scapes that spring from unusually large leaves and also avoid =
picking flowers near walkways. But if picking a few CLS flowers can =
trigger or reinforce someone's interest in and respect for the natural =
world then it is flowers well spent. The look but don't touch attitude =
will literally pave the road to hell.
              Hand pollination briefly is as follows-- 1) examine a =
flower and identify the two small pollen bearing structures and the =
single stigmatic surface. 2) take a spent plastic ink tube from a =
ball-point pen (about 2.5 mm diam) to act as a transfer tool. 3) check a =
flower for developmental stage. If ready for hand pollination then a =
waxy pollen deposit will stick to the plastic when the tube side near =
the end is rolled against a pollen structure. 4) this waxy deposit can =
then be transferred to a stigmatic surface by rolling the tube as =
before. I take pollen from one blossom and transfer it to a second (as a =
precaution) but suspect this is unnecessary because the initial pollen =
source plant also frequently sets.5) If few plants are ready then wait a =
few days and try again. The scape persists overwinter so pollinated =
plants can be marked with flagging tape, tied low on the scape, with =
year and plant number printed by marking pen.
              Apart from the 10 % or so that deer munch, and who can say =
whether or not they would have set, all of my hand-pollinated blossoms =
have set fruit.
          Yt, Dave Webster Kentville
            ----- Original Message -----=20
            From: AngelaJoudrey=20
            To: naturens=20
            Sent: Sunday, April 28, 2013 1:12 PM
            Subject: [NatureNS] Lady Slippers


            Someone recently told me it is illegal to pick them?

            Angela in Windsor
            --
            "The significant problems of our time cannot be solved by =
the same level of thinking that created them."
            Albert Einstein

            "When one tugs at a single thing in nature, he finds it =
attached to the rest of the world."
            John Muir=20
            No virus found in this message.
            Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
            Version: 2013.0.3272 / Virus Database: 3162/6279 - Release =
Date: 04/28/13
        =20


  --
  "The significant problems of our time cannot be solved by the same =
level of thinking that created them."
  Albert Einstein

  "When one tugs at a single thing in nature, he finds it attached to =
the rest of the world."
  John Muir=20
  No virus found in this message.
  Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
  Version: 2013.0.3272 / Virus Database: 3162/6280 - Release Date: =
04/28/13

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<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Hi Angela, Gary&nbsp;&amp; All,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>What tribulations ? My&nbsp;first attempt did not go =
well=20
because I had to learn how to do it effectively. Don't take my word for =
any of=20
this. Try it yourself. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mark &gt;100 blossoms in each of =
several=20
years and see &nbsp;how many set and whether those that do set&nbsp;are=20
unusually vigorous. Note how many plants got nipped off by deer as they =
emerged=20
and how many blossoms get nipped high later.&nbsp;Hand-pollinate five =
and see=20
how many of these&nbsp;set.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Sand County Almanac: "We =
grieve only=20
for what we know."&nbsp;bears on the 'look but don't touch' school of =
thought.=20
And on the flip side, conservation should be based on sound information, =
not=20
on&nbsp;dogmatic prejudice-based assertions such as "it is unethical" to =
pick=20
Common Lady's Slipper flowers.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Yt, Dave Webster, Kentville</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
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  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial; BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Daljoudrey@eastlink.ca=20
  href=3D"mailto:aljoudrey@eastlink.ca">AngelaJoudrey</