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This is a multi-part message in MIME format. --Boundary_(ID_nwrCoeIQ6ZA7lSx0gJH1iQ) Content-type: multipart/alternative; boundary="Boundary_(ID_0fXaI2xcClU9Ms0ipvshMQ)" --Boundary_(ID_0fXaI2xcClU9Ms0ipvshMQ) Content-type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-transfer-encoding: quoted-printable Hi Jim & All, Oct 16, 2011 In my mind, the distinction between protected areas on the one hand = and the associated negative space on the other hand is blurry.=20 While protected areas are free from the negative effects of highways = & some other degradations (until some politician decides to unprotect = them) they are vulnerable to the negative effects of air-pollution and, = perhaps much worse, effects of climate change. Thus the so-called = protected areas may be rather unprotected. This prospect of perhaps major and relative rapid changes in species = composition lends some urgency to the always desirable objective of good = biological inventory; to record what is there before it is lost and = enable clear demonstration that biotic change is taking place. But one must be realistic about this. There will always be a few = relatively rare organisms that are missed and these rare species, = although fun to find, don't make any significant contribution to the = biological economy of an ecosystem. And as the human economy switches = into negative growth mode, finding funds for non-essentials will become = nearly impossible. So I think the field-work for biological inventory will increasingly = have to be done by unpaid amateurs. And it need not involve extensive = travel. Likely half of the population has a species of something new to = NS within sight of their back door.=20 Now for the bombshell: for even an approximation of complete = inventory, protected areas must be open to travel by the public by a = network of ATV trails so the lacunae between trails can be examined = (probably by amateurs) with less than herculean effort. Yours truly, Dave Webster =20 =20 =20 =20 ---- Original Message -----=20 From: James W. Wolford=20 To: NatureNS ; Raymond Plourde=20 Sent: Thursday, October 13, 2011 3:48 PM Subject: [NatureNS] Rare shrub found on protected N.S. land -- Oct. = 13/11, Chronicle Herald Here is some nice fuel for my feelings that we can never have enough = truly protected lands (from various forms of development, e.g. roads), = that these lands and all other potential protected lands must be = searched by teams of biologists and geologists etc., and that all = jurisdictions must have authoritative "experts" at museums, = universities, etc. in order to be able to identify species that are = found on such surveys of our lands (or know who and where such expertise = is for sending photos and collected specimens. Cheers from Jim in = Wolfville. ----------------------------- Rare shrub found on protected N.S. land=20 =20 =20 =20 =20 By The Canadian Press Thu, Oct 13 - 5:03 AM A shrub species that has never been seen = before in Canada has been found by botanists on protected land in an = area of southern Nova Scotia.=20 =20 =20 =20 =20 =20 =EF=BF=BD FULL STORY=20 [rare shrub found is "maleberry", in = family Ericaceae (blueberry or heath family), and its Latinized = 'scientific' name is Lyonia ligustrina, according to Newcomb's = Wildflower Guide, 1977] =20 =20 =20 =20 =20 =20 --Boundary_(ID_0fXaI2xcClU9Ms0ipvshMQ) Content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Content-transfer-encoding: quoted-printable =EF=BB=BF<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> <HTML><HEAD> <META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8" http-equiv=3DContent-Type> <META name=3DGENERATOR content=3D"MSHTML 8.00.6001.19120"> <STYLE></STYLE> </HEAD> <BODY=20 style=3D"WORD-WRAP: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; = -webkit-line-break: after-white-space"=20 bgColor=3D#ffffff> <DIV><FONT size=3D2>Hi Jim & All, = =20 Oct 16, 2011</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT size=3D2> In my mind, the distinction = between=20 protected areas on the one hand and the associated negative = space on=20 the other hand is blurry. </FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV> <DIV><FONT size=3D2> While protected areas are free = from the=20 negative effects of highways & some other degradations = (until some=20 politician decides to unprotect them) they are vulnerable to the = negative=20 effects of air-pollution and, perhaps much worse, effects of climate = change.=20 Thus the so-called protected areas may be rather = unprotected.</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV> <DIV><FONT size=3D2> This prospect of perhaps major = and relative=20 rapid changes in species composition lends some urgency to the = always=20 desirable objective of good biological inventory; to record what is = there before=20 it is lost and enable clear demonstration that biotic change is taking=20 place.</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV> <DIV><FONT size=3D2> But one must be realistic about = this. There=20 will always be a few relatively rare organisms that are missed and these = rare=20 species, although fun to find, don't make any significant = contribution to=20 the biological economy of an ecosystem. And as the human economy = switches into=20 negative growth mode, finding funds for non-essentials will become = nearly=20 impossible.</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV> <DIV><FONT size=3D2> So I think the field-work for = biological=20 inventory will increasingly have to be done by unpaid amateurs. And it = need not=20 involve extensive travel. Likely half of the population has a species of = something new to NS within sight of their back door. </FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV> <DIV><FONT size=3D2> Now for the bombshell: for even = an=20 approximation of complete inventory, protected areas must be open to = travel by=20 the public by a network of ATV trails so the lacunae between trails can = be=20 examined (probably by amateurs) with less than herculean = effort.</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV> <DIV><FONT size=3D2>Yours truly, Dave Webster</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT size=3D2> </FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV> <DIV><FONT size=3D2> </FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV> <DIV><FONT size=3D2> </FONT> </DIV> <DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV> <DIV><FONT size=3D2> </FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV> <DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV> <DIV>---- Original Message ----- </DIV> <BLOCKQUOTE=20 style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; = PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"=20 dir=3Dltr> <DIV=20 style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial; BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; font-color: = black"><B>From:</B>=20 <A title=3Djimwolford@eastlink.ca = href=3D"mailto:jimwolford@eastlink.ca">James W.=20 Wolford</A> </DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A = title=3Dnaturens@chebucto.ns.ca=20 href=3D"mailto:naturens@chebucto.ns.ca">NatureNS</A> ; <A=20 title=3Dwilderness@ecologyaction.ca=20 href=3D"mailto:wilderness@ecologyaction.ca">Raymond Plourde</A> </DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, October 13, = 2011 3:48=20 PM</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> [NatureNS] Rare shrub = found on=20 protected N.S. land -- Oct. 13/11, Chronicle Herald</DIV> <DIV><BR></DIV> <DIV>Here is some nice fuel for my feelings that we can never have = enough=20 truly protected lands (from various forms of development, e.g. roads), = that=20 these lands and all other potential protected lands must be searched = by teams=20 of biologists and geologists etc., and that all jurisdictions must = have=20 authoritative "experts" at museums, universities, etc. in order to be = able to=20 identify species that are found on such surveys of our lands (or know = who and=20 where such expertise is for sending photos and collected specimens.=20 Cheers from Jim in Wolfville.</DIV> <DIV>-----------------------------</DIV> <DIV><BR></DIV> <DIV> <TABLE style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; MARGIN: 0px 47px; WIDTH: = 996px"=20 cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 width=3D996> <TBODY> <TR> <TD=20 style=3D"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; WIDTH: 986px; = PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; PADDING-TOP: 0px"=20 vAlign=3Dcenter> <TABLE style=3D"MARGIN: 0px 3px 0px 2px; WIDTH: 981px" = cellSpacing=3D0=20 cellPadding=3D0 width=3D981> <TBODY> <TR> <TD=20 style=3D"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; WIDTH: = 971px; PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; PADDING-TOP: 0px"=20 vAlign=3Dtop> <TABLE style=3D"WIDTH: 595px" cellSpacing=3D0 = cellPadding=3D0=20 width=3D595><TBODY> <TR> <TD=20 style=3D"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; = WIDTH: 585px; PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; PADDING-TOP: 0px"=20 vAlign=3Dcenter> <TABLE style=3D"WIDTH: 585px" cellSpacing=3D0 = cellPadding=3D0=20 width=3D585> <TBODY> <TR> <TD=20 style=3D"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; = WIDTH: 575px; PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; PADDING-TOP: 0px"=20 vAlign=3Dcenter> <TABLE style=3D"WIDTH: 575px" cellSpacing=3D0=20 cellPadding=3D0 width=3D575> <TBODY> <TR> <TD=20 style=3D"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = PADDING-LEFT: 5px; WIDTH: 565px; PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; PADDING-TOP: 0px"=20 vAlign=3Dcenter> <DIV=20 style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: 18px; MARGIN: = 0px"><FONT=20 style=3D"FONT: 18px Georgia; COLOR: = #001ee6"=20 color=3D#001ee6 size=3D5 = face=3DGeorgia><A=20 = href=3D"http://thechronicleherald.ca/Front/1268203.html"><B>Rare=20 shrub found on protected N.S.=20 = land</B><B></B></A></FONT></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBO= DY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR>= </TBODY></TABLE> <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: 14px"><BR></DIV><BR><IMG=20 src=3D"cid:38970DD96F2C4FD2987987A0692343B4@D58WQPH1"> <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: 14px"><BR></DIV> <TABLE style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; MARGIN: 0px 47px; WIDTH: = 996px"=20 cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 width=3D996> <TBODY> <TR> <TD=20 style=3D"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; WIDTH: 986px; = PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; PADDING-TOP: 0px"=20 vAlign=3Dcenter> <TABLE style=3D"MARGIN: 0px 3px 0px 2px; WIDTH: 981px" = cellSpacing=3D0=20 cellPadding=3D0 width=3D981> <TBODY> <TR> <TD=20 style=3D"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; WIDTH: = 971px; PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; PADDING-TOP: 0px"=20 vAlign=3Dtop> <TABLE style=3D"WIDTH: 595px" cellSpacing=3D0 = cellPadding=3D0=20 width=3D595><TBODY> <TR> <TD=20 style=3D"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; = WIDTH: 585px; PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; PADDING-TOP: 0px"=20 vAlign=3Dcenter> <TABLE style=3D"WIDTH: 585px" cellSpacing=3D0 = cellPadding=3D0=20 width=3D585> <TBODY> <TR> <TD=20 style=3D"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; = WIDTH: 575px; PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; PADDING-TOP: 0px"=20 vAlign=3Dcenter> <TABLE style=3D"WIDTH: 575px" cellSpacing=3D0=20 cellPadding=3D0 width=3D575> <TBODY> <TR> <TD=20 style=3D"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = PADDING-LEFT: 5px; WIDTH: 545px; PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; PADDING-TOP: 0px"=20 vAlign=3Dcenter> <DIV=20 style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; = FONT: 12px Arial; COLOR: rgb(30,30,30)"><BR></DIV> <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><FONT=20 style=3D"FONT: 11px Arial; COLOR: = #818181"=20 color=3D#818181 size=3D3 face=3DArial>By = The Canadian=20 Press</FONT></DIV> <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><FONT=20 style=3D"FONT: 11px Arial; COLOR: = #818181"=20 color=3D#818181 size=3D3 = face=3DArial>Thu, Oct 13 -=20 5:03 AM</FONT></DIV> <DIV=20 style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: 18px; MARGIN: = 0px"><FONT=20 style=3D"FONT: 13px Arial" size=3D4 = face=3DArial>A=20 shrub species that has never been seen = before in=20 Canada has been found by botanists on = protected=20 land in an area of southern Nova=20 Scotia.</FONT></DIV></TD> <TD=20 style=3D"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = PADDING-LEFT: 5px; WIDTH: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; PADDING-TOP: 0px"=20 vAlign=3Dcenter> <DIV=20 style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; = FONT: 12px Arial; COLOR: = rgb(30,30,30)"><BR></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TA= BLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY= ></TABLE> <DIV=20 style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; FONT: 12px = Helvetica"><BR></DIV><BR><IMG=20 src=3D"cid:63FAA0885F7E4A47BC63B95E8C56BA64@D58WQPH1"> <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; FONT: 12px = Helvetica"><BR></DIV> <TABLE style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; MARGIN: 0px 47px; WIDTH: = 996px"=20 cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 width=3D996> <TBODY> <TR> <TD=20 style=3D"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; WIDTH: 986px; = PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; PADDING-TOP: 0px"=20 vAlign=3Dcenter> <TABLE style=3D"MARGIN: 0px 3px 0px 2px; WIDTH: 981px" = cellSpacing=3D0=20 cellPadding=3D0 width=3D981> <TBODY> <TR> <TD=20 style=3D"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; WIDTH: = 971px; PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; PADDING-TOP: 0px"=20 vAlign=3Dtop> <TABLE style=3D"WIDTH: 585px" cellSpacing=3D0 = cellPadding=3D0=20 width=3D585><TBODY> <TR> <TD=20 style=3D"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; = WIDTH: 575px; PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; PADDING-TOP: 0px"=20 vAlign=3Dcenter> <TABLE style=3D"WIDTH: 575px" cellSpacing=3D0 = cellPadding=3D0=20 width=3D575> <TBODY> <TR> <TD=20 style=3D"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; = WIDTH: 565px; PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; PADDING-TOP: 0px"=20 vAlign=3Dcenter> <DIV=20 style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; FONT: = 12px Arial; COLOR: rgb(30,30,30)"><BR></DIV> <TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD=20 style=3D"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = PADDING-LEFT: 5px; WIDTH: 83px; PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; PADDING-TOP: 0px"=20 vAlign=3Dtop> <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><FONT=20 style=3D"FONT: 10px Georgia; COLOR: = #001ee6"=20 color=3D#001ee6 size=3D2 = face=3DGeorgia><A=20 = href=3D"http://thechronicleherald.ca/Front/1268203.html"><B>=EF=BF=BD=20 FULL STORY</B></A></FONT><FONT=20 style=3D"FONT: 12px Arial; COLOR: = #1e1e1e"=20 color=3D#1e1e1e size=3D3=20 face=3DArial> </FONT></DIV> <DIV=20 style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; = FONT: 12px Arial; COLOR: rgb(30,30,30)"><BR></DIV> <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><FONT=20 style=3D"FONT: 12px Helvetica" size=3D3=20 face=3DHelvetica>[rare shrub found is=20 "<B>maleberry</B>", in family Ericaceae=20 (blueberry or heath family), and its = Latinized=20 'scientific' name is<I> Lyonia = ligustrina</I>,=20 according to Newcomb's Wildflower Guide, = 1977]</FONT><FONT=20 style=3D"FONT: 12px Arial; COLOR: = #1e1e1e"=20 color=3D#1e1e1e size=3D3=20 face=3DArial> </FONT></DIV></TD> <TD=20 style=3D"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = PADDING-LEFT: 5px; WIDTH: 1px; PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; PADDING-TOP: 0px"=20 vAlign=3Dtop> <DIV=20 style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; = FONT: 12px Arial; COLOR: rgb(30,30,30)"><BR></DIV> <DIV=20 style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; = FONT: 12px Arial; COLOR: rgb(30,30,30)"><BR></DIV> <DIV=20 style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; = FONT: 12px Arial; COLOR: rgb(30,30,30)"><BR></DIV> <DIV=20 style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; = FONT: 12px Arial; COLOR: = rgb(30,30,30)"><BR></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TA= BLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY= ></TABLE></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML> --Boundary_(ID_0fXaI2xcClU9Ms0ipvshMQ)-- --Boundary_(ID_nwrCoeIQ6ZA7lSx0gJH1iQ) Content-id: <38970DD96F2C4FD2987987A0692343B4@D58WQPH1> Content-type: image/gif; name=unknown.gif Content-transfer-encoding: base64 Content-disposition: attachment; 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