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Index of Subjects --_17c14441-b085-43bb-98da-14f348d64ced_ Content-Type: text/plain; charset="Windows-1252" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Hi David and All=2C I have the same observations up here in the highlands. Lots of cone lad= en spruce trees but no sign of Crossbills. As well I see plenty of finches = in the wild while my feeders are dominated by Blue Jays & Rock Pigeons. As = Dave notes there is a great abundance of wild food so there is no need to c= ome to feeders.=20 Two unrelated observations for the record: a juvenile Yellow-rumped Wa= rbler (Nov.23) and a juvenile Red-winged Blackbird (Nov.25) both seen from = my house. P.S. What's with the Chinese characters in email source line? All the b= est. Fritz McEvoy Sunrise Valley=2C CB (near Dingwall)=20 =20 > Subject: Goldfinch and Earwigs > Date: Thu=2C 19 Nov 2009 10:31:36 -0400 > From: David_McCorquodale@cbu.ca > To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca >=20 > Goldfinch feeding: >=20 > There are three American Goldfinch feeding on White Birch seeds in my yar= d. Also in my field of view is a nyger seed feeder that has not been bother= ed by goldfinches for more than 2 months (mid-September). I had not noticed= the abundance of birch catkins until the leaves were all finally blown off= a couple of weeks ago. Here in eastern Cape Breton White Spruce and White = Birch both have significant seeds crops. My guess is that goldfinches and s= iskins will only occasionally visit feeders until it gets much colder and t= he birch and spruce seed stock is much reduced. >=20 > An aside about the large crop of cones on Balsam Fir and White Spruce in = Cape Breton. Usually large conifer cone crops attract White-winged Crossbil= ls. Often they arrive in late June while the cones are still green on the t= rees. However I have seen and heard about few crossbills this year. It is d= ifficult to find a spruce that is not laden with cones=2C but there are eve= n fewer crossbills than barren spruces. >=20 > Some earwig notes: >=20 > Most students react with disgust to earwigs=2C a big ICK! factor. For mor= e than 15 years I have been trying to get my entomology students to convinc= e others that earwigs should be revered (well at least respected). >=20 > Humans generally think maternal behaviour is a plus. Among insects earwig= s=2C including the European Earwig that is so common in most areas with lot= s of people in Nova Scotia=2C look after their young far more than most. Fe= males construct a little tunnel in a dark damp place. In the tunnel she lay= s eggs. Dark=2C damp places have lots of fungi. Many fungi readily =91eat= =92 insect eggs. How to protect the eggs? Female earwigs groom their eggs. = They lick them=2C eating the fungus that might have started growing on them= . As well their saliva has antibiotics in it that slow the growth of fungi = on the eggs. This often continues through the first larval instar as well. >=20 > I also think earwigs get a bad reputation for other reasons. They do not = harm to people. As far as crop damage or damage to gardens=2C their role is= usually minor Often they feed after another pest has started the problem. = They have relatively weak mandibles and feed almost exclusively on very sof= t food. For example in sweet corn they do not eat kernels unless something = else has broken the surface to allow them access. So when you pick a cob an= d it has several earwigs=2C they have just moved in to take advantage of fo= od that perhaps a corn earworm (a caterpillar) has made available for them. >=20 > DBMcC >=20 > PS I have considered=2C but so far have not acted upon my intention to ge= t a job as a full-time publicity agent for earwigs. >=20 >=20 > DB McCorquodale > Department of Biology=2C Cape Breton University > 1250 Grand Lake Rd.=2C Sydney=2C NS B1P 6L2 > 902-563-1260 david_mccorquodale@cbu.ca >=20 >=20 >=20 > --- =20 _________________________________________________________________ Ready. Set. Get a great deal on Windows 7. See fantastic deals on Windows 7= now http://go.microsoft.com/?linkid=3D9691818= --_17c14441-b085-43bb-98da-14f348d64ced_ Content-Type: text/html; charset="Windows-1252" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable <html> <head> <style><!-- .hmmessage P { margin:0px=3B padding:0px } body.hmmessage { font-size: 10pt=3B font-family:Verdana } --></style> </head> <body class=3D'hmmessage'> Hi David and All=2C<BR> =3B =3B =3B =3BI have the same = =3Bobservations up here in the highlands. Lots of =3Bcone laden spruce = trees but no sign of Crossbills. As well I see plenty of finches in the wil= d while my feeders are dominated by Blue Jays &=3B =3BRock Pigeons. = As Dave notes there is a great abundance of wild food so there is no need t= o come to feeders. <BR> =3B =3B =3B =3B Two unrelated obser= vations for the record: a juvenile Yellow-rumped Warbler (Nov.23) and a juv= enile Red-winged Blackbird (Nov.25) both seen from my house.<BR> =3B&nb= sp=3B =3B P.S. =3BWhat's with the Chinese characters in =3Bemai= l source line? All the best.<BR>  =3B =3B =3B =3B =3B =3B =3B =3B =3B&nb= sp=3B =3B =3B =3B =3B =3B  =3BFritz McEvoy<BR>  =3B =3B =3B =3B =3B =3B =3B =3B =3B&nb= sp=3B =3B =3B =3B =3B =3B =3B =3BSunrise Valley= =2C CB (near Dingwall) =3B<BR> =3B<BR>>=3B Subject: Goldfinch and= Earwigs<BR>>=3B Date: Thu=2C 19 Nov 2009 10:31:36 -0400<BR>>=3B From: = David_McCorquodale@cbu.ca<BR>>=3B To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca<BR>>=3B <= BR>>=3B Goldfinch feeding:<BR>>=3B <BR>>=3B There are three American = Goldfinch feeding on White Birch seeds in my yard. Also in my field of view= is a nyger seed feeder that has not been bothered by goldfinches for more = than 2 months (mid-September). I had not noticed the abundance of birch cat= kins until the leaves were all finally blown off a couple of weeks ago. Her= e in eastern Cape Breton White Spruce and White Birch both have significant= seeds crops. My guess is that goldfinches and siskins will only occasional= ly visit feeders until it gets much colder and the birch and spruce seed st= ock is much reduced.<BR>>=3B <BR>>=3B An aside about the large crop of = cones on Balsam Fir and White Spruce in Cape Breton. Usually large conifer = cone crops attract White-winged Crossbills. Often they arrive in late June = while the cones are still green on the trees. However I have seen and heard= about few crossbills this year. It is difficult to find a spruce that is n= ot laden with cones=2C but there are even fewer crossbills than barren spru= ces.<BR>>=3B <BR>>=3B Some earwig notes:<BR>>=3B <BR>>=3B Most stud= ents react with disgust to earwigs=2C a big ICK! factor. For more than 15 y= ears I have been trying to get my entomology students to convince others th= at earwigs should be revered (well at least respected).<BR>>=3B <BR>>= =3B Humans generally think maternal behaviour is a plus. Among insects earw= igs=2C including the European Earwig that is so common in most areas with l= ots of people in Nova Scotia=2C look after their young far more than most. = Females construct a little tunnel in a dark damp place. In the tunnel she l= ays eggs. Dark=2C damp places have lots of fungi. Many fungi readily =91eat= =92 insect eggs. How to protect the eggs? Female earwigs groom their eggs. = They lick them=2C eating the fungus that might have started growing on them= . As well their saliva has antibiotics in it that slow the growth of fungi = on the eggs. This often continues through the first larval instar as well.<= BR>>=3B <BR>>=3B I also think earwigs get a bad reputation for other re= asons. They do not harm to people. As far as crop damage or damage to garde= ns=2C their role is usually minor Often they feed after another pest has st= arted the problem. They have relatively weak mandibles and feed almost excl= usively on very soft food. For example in sweet corn they do not eat kernel= s unless something else has broken the surface to allow them access. So whe= n you pick a cob and it has several earwigs=2C they have just moved in to t= ake advantage of food that perhaps a corn earworm (a caterpillar) has made = available for them.<BR>>=3B <BR>>=3B DBMcC<BR>>=3B <BR>>=3B PS I ha= ve considered=2C but so far have not acted upon my intention to get a job a= s a full-time publicity agent for earwigs.<BR>>=3B <BR>>=3B <BR>>=3B = DB McCorquodale<BR>>=3B Department of Biology=2C Cape Breton University<B= R>>=3B 1250 Grand Lake Rd.=2C Sydney=2C NS B1P 6L2<BR>>=3B 902-563-1260= david_mccorquodale@cbu.ca<BR>>=3B <BR>>=3B <BR>>=3B <BR>>=3B ---<B= R><BR> <br /><hr />Get a great deal on Windows 7 and see how it = works the way you want. <a href=3D'http://go.microsoft.com/?linkid=3D969181= 3' target=3D'_new'>See the Windows 7 offers now.</a></body> </html>= --_17c14441-b085-43bb-98da-14f348d64ced_--
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