[NatureNS] Tick Talk - Pulling a tick off the skin is not advised??

From: "Elizabeth Doull" <edoull@ns.sympatico.ca>
To: <naturens@chebucto.ns.ca>
References: <20080708122849.DLXQ1779.simmts7-srv.bellnexxia.net@simip11.srvr.bell.ca> <3484d1c80807080548v35832389w3f2336142ef4ebee@mail.gmail.com> <004101c8e0fb$18bb4b80$0a02a8c0@garry1my9wpkjv> <d36076150807080622n71ed14edy3dd09f8cef488b82@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 8 Jul 2008 12:09:54 -0300
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Return-Path: <naturens-mml-owner@chebucto.ns.ca>
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Tick talk

Experts argue smothering versus pulling

By BEVERLEY WARE South Shore Bureau

Chronicle Herald

Tue. Jul 8, 2008

An expert on parasites says the proper way to remove a tick is to coat =
it with some substance that inhibits its breathing, causing it to pull =
out of the skin on its own. (Fotolia)

The province is giving out wrong information on how to get ticks off =
your body, says a Halifax-based parasitologist.

The Department of Health Protection and Promotion puts out a brochure =
that says to grasp the tick with tweezers and gently pull it straight =
out. Edith Angelopoulos cringed when she read that piece of advice.

"You cannot pull them out," she said. The only way to get them off is to =
cut off their air supply.

Ms. Angelopoulos taught parasitology at Dalhousie University for 30 =
years.=20

She said ticks have a proboscis that digs into the skin so that it can =
attach itself. The tick also has spines pointed back from its body and =
its head has little pumps that pump an anti-coagulant into its host.

"You start to pull it out and you can't pull it out because of the =
spines, so its head usually breaks off. Its head stays in and keeps =
contracting, pumping that anti-coagulant."

The leftover head can cause nasty health problems for the host, =
including tumours, growths and infections, she said. The host's body may =
react to the foreign body and build a defence around it. "I saw a person =
who had a tumour removed one year after the tick had been pulled out."

There is only one proper way to get rid of a tick. "You need to stop it =
from getting air. You find a tick and all you need to do is to cover the =
area thoroughly with a greasy substance like butter or lard or =
Vaseline." That plugs the holes through which the tick breathes, it =
contracts the tiny spines and you can easily pull the tick off.

Once the tick's head has broken off, Ms. Angelopoulos said the only way =
to remove it is with microsurgery.

Health promotion spokesman Brett Loney said the province stands by the =
advice it is giving out. "We've told people to pull them off with =
tweezers. That's what we've always told people to do," and he said =
that's based on advice from the medical community, the medical health =
officer, Department of Natural Resources insect specialists and the =
Public Health Agency of Canada. The agency's national microbiology lab =
in Winnipeg tests the ticks for Lyme disease.

Robbin Lindsay is the agency's specialist in ticks and Lyme disease. He =
is away and could not be reached for comment Monday but he did give a =
media interview last week. Agency spokeswoman Jana Lerner said he said =
"use tweezers to carefully grasp the tick as close to the skin as =
possible and pull slowly upward, avoiding twisting or crushing the =
tick."

He also said not to smother the tick, she said.

"Absolutely wrong," Ms. Angelopoulpos said. "I stand by what I said."

She said the only other alternative to applying a greasy substance is to =
wait until the tick has had its fill of blood, and it will simply drop =
off, but she said that could take some time.

Ticks first came to Nova Scotia in the 1940s, Ms. Angelopoulos said, =
when a farmer imported sheep into Yarmouth. By the 1980s, ticks were =
discovered in Kejimkujik National Park. Today, they are across the =
province. "And the biggest carriers are dogs."

Marni Gent's two dogs have Lyme disease. They contracted it near their =
home in Garden Lots. Ms. Gent put banners up on Canada Day on the old =
schoolhouse she and her husband own proclaiming the tiny community just =
outside Lunenburg as ground zero for Lyme disease. Five of the 12 =
confirmed cases of Lyme disease in Nova Scotia are in Garden Lots.

The banners were vandalized overnight July 1 and Ms. Gent thinks it's =
because someone was upset by the use of the term "ground zero". She put =
the signs back up but discovered Saturday morning that someone had =
spray-painted obscene images over them.

RCMP Cpl. Rob Lewis said police are investigating the vandalism.

Ms. Gent said she is disturbed someone would deface the banners. She =
said she will change "ground zero" to "hot spot" and repair the rest of =
the banner with green and white paint. The sign is staying, and she =
hopes the attention given to the vandalism won't detract from her true =
concern - the prevalence of Lyme disease-carrying ticks in her =
community.

( bware@herald.ca)

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>
<P>Tick talk</P>
<P>Experts argue smothering versus pulling</P>
<P>By BEVERLEY WARE South Shore Bureau</P>
<P>Chronicle Herald</P>
<P>Tue. Jul 8, 2008</P>
<P>An expert on parasites says the proper way to remove a tick is to =
coat it=20
with some substance that inhibits its breathing, causing it to pull out =
of the=20
skin on its own. (Fotolia)</P>
<P>The province is giving out wrong information on how to get ticks off =
your=20
body, says a Halifax-based parasitologist.</P>
<P>The Department of Health Protection and Promotion puts out a brochure =
that=20
says to grasp the tick with tweezers and gently pull it straight out. =
Edith=20
Angelopoulos cringed when she read that piece of advice.</P>
<P>"You cannot pull them out," she said. The only way to get them off is =
to cut=20
off their air supply.</P>
<P>Ms. Angelopoulos taught parasitology at Dalhousie University for 30 =
years.=20
</P>
<P>She said ticks have a proboscis that digs into the skin so that it =
can attach=20
itself. The tick also has spines pointed back from its body and its head =
has=20
little pumps that pump an anti-coagulant into its host.</P>
<P>"You start to pull it out and you can=92t pull it out because of the =
spines, so=20
its head usually breaks off. Its head stays in and keeps contracting, =
pumping=20
that anti-coagulant."</P>
<P>The leftover head can cause nasty health problems for the host, =