Re: [NatureNS] Re:Note on Pishing

From: <joancz@ns.sympatico.ca>
To: <naturens@chebucto.ns.ca>
Date: Tue, 8 Jul 2008 11:22:49 -0400
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Great note. Thanks, Andy. I'll look for the Pete Dunn book, Richard. I love the style in which he writes.
Gary, I can see that this play on words could turn into the "One good Tern deserves another" thread we had here a few years ago. Cheers, all! Joan 
> From: Andrew Horn <aghorn@dal.ca>
> Date: 2008/07/08 Tue AM 09:16:26 EDT
> To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca
> CC: Bob Farmer <farmerb@dal.ca>
> Subject: Re: [NatureNS] Re:Note on Pishing
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> Funny how things come up; this thread on pishing started up just as I  
> was about to thank Bob Farmer, a grad student at Dal, for sending me  
> the abstract of a recent scientific paper on pishing, which I've  
> pasted below.
> 
> The abstract is well nigh unintelligible, but after a couple reads I  
> think they're suggesting pishing works because it sounds like the  
> scolding calls given by the chickadee family -- calls which many  
> species within the range of that family are clued in to.
> 
> Cheers,
> Andy Horn
> Halifax
> 
> Author(s): Langham GM (Langham, Gary M.), Contreras TA (Contreras,
> Thomas A.), Sieving KE (Sieving, Kathryn E.)
> Source: ECOSCIENCE    Volume: 13    Issue: 4    Pages: 485-496
> Published: 2006
> Times Cited: 0     References: 55
> Abstract: Pishing is a term used for the "psshh" noise made by bird
> watchers to elicit close approaches by small birds. Pishing usually
> attracts multiple species when used in Holarctic habitats, but it
> produces limited responses in other regions. We propose that responses
> to pishing occur most often because the sound mimics predator scold
> calls of species in family Paridae, whose members are resident
> primarily in the Holarctic. Using both field playback of recorded
> alarm calls and pishing and bioacoustic analysis of calls, we tested
> three hypotheses: (1) a generalized mobbing response to parid scold
> calls has evolved among forest birds in the Holarctic region; (2)
> pishing generates overt predator mobbing behaviour in diverse avian
> taxa; (3) pishing generates mobbing behaviour because of its acoustic
> similarity to parid scold calls. In playback trials in northern
> California, scolds of local and exotic parids and pishing elicited
> more vigorous mobbing responses than did the alarm calls of local
> non-parid species. Parid scolds shared two frequency metrics distinct
> from non-parid calls, and pishing shared one frequency metric with
> parid calls that was distinct from non-parid calls. We provide support
> for a generalized (mobbing) response elicited in Holarctic bird
> communities by parid scolds that could explain similar close-approach
> responses to pishing and provide evidence that scold call structural
> similarity with pishing may underlie the shared behavioural responses.
> This is the first test of mechanisms underlying pishing responses that
> also yields an explanation of the geographic variability in strength
> of response.
> 
> On Jul 8, 2008, at 9:48 AM, Richard Stern wrote:
> 
> > Hi,
> >
> > There's even a book, with the rather amusing title "The Art of  
> > Pishing" by Pete Dunne, complete with a CD (you can buy it on-line,  
> > but I saw it a while back in the bookstore in the Greenwood Mall),  
> > that explains it all - including the art of mimicking Screech Owls  
> > to attract birds - something tha Fulton is very good at, but I  
> > wasn't (but at least for me it still doesn't attract birds).
> >
> > Richard
> >
> > On Tue, Jul 8, 2008 at 9:28 AM, <joancz@ns.sympatico.ca> wrote:
> > Hi, Gayle- To pish is to make a soft "Pisssh!pisssh!" sound through  
> > your teeth and somewhat puckered lips to attract a bird. I learned  
> > it from Charlie Allen (CRK Allen, one of the founders of the NS  
> > Bird Society. Charlie would stay in the car, roll down the window,  
> > and make very loud "PISH,PISH,PISH" sound, and the birds would  
> > come. Phyllis Dobson, another founding member, would roll down the  
> > window on her side of the car and ever so softly, say  
> > "pish,pish,pish" and the birds would come. However you do it, there  
> > are several theories why it works- curiosity, territorial defence,  
> > distraction,etc. And many birds will not come to pishing.Please  
> > don't go tramping around after a reclusive bird. (Try the next day  
> > earlier in the morning.)
> >  There are a few "rules of pishing" I would like to suggest for  
> > beginners. Others may wish to add or delete:
> > Pish ONLY if you are not going to cause stress to the birds;
> > Pish only until the bird shows itself;
> > Pish on a field trip only if the leader invites you to do so;
> > Stand quietly while someone is pishing; keep hands still;
> > Pish only if you need to see the bird for ID purposes. Try to learn  
> > the songs and calls.  (I struggle with this) or just wait quietly  
> > until the bird shows itself.
> > Happy birding! Joan
> > > From: Gayle MacLean <duartess2003@yahoo.ca>
> > > Date: 2008/07/08 Tue AM 05:32:58 EDT
> > > To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca
> >
> > ###################
> > Richard Stern,
> > 317 Middle Dyke Rd.
> > Port Williams, NS, Canada
> > B0P 1T0
> >
> > rbstern@ns.sympatico.ca
> > rbstern@xcountry.tv
> > sternrichard@gmail.com
> > ###################
> 
> 
> 

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