[NatureNS] re fungus and "Disease killing bats by the thousands," from today's

Date: Sun, 23 Mar 2008 11:34:52 -0300
From: "James W. Wolford" <jimwolford@eastlink.ca>
To: NatureNS@chebucto.ns.ca
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--Boundary_(ID_5ateEbfH2CMzSLsIRgkatA)
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Yesterday's Globe and Mail had a very similar or identical story by =20
the same author, and there was a good PHOTO showing the "white nose" =20
symptom, with the following caption:

PHOTO: The disease decimating bats in the U.S. northeast is likely =20
related in some way to a white fungus observed around the noses of =20
roughly half the bats in Hailes Cave in New York State.  NORTHEAST =20
CAVE CONSERVANCY

Begin forwarded message:

> From: Dusan Soudek <soudekd@ns.sympatico.ca>
> Date: March 22, 2008 8:55:44 AM ADT
> To: NatureNS <naturens@chebucto.ns.ca>
> Subject: [NatureNS] "Disease killing bats by the thousands,"  from =20
> today's Herald
> Reply-To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca
>
> Disease killing off bats by the thousands
>
> By ANDY BLATCHFORD The Canadian Press
> Sat. Mar 22 - 4:46 AM
> MONTREAL =97 Wildlife scientists are scouring deserted mines in =20
> southern Quebec for traces of a deadly disease decimating bat =20
> populations in the U.S. northeast.
>
> Thousands of cases of an illness American wildlife officials call =20
> white-nose syndrome have popped up in grottoes and abandoned mines =20
> in a half-dozen U.S. states.
>
> White-nose syndrome often leaves behind skinny, dehydrated corpses =20
> that appear to have had their snouts dunked in a bucket of flour.
>
> As U.S. wildlife specialists scramble to determine how many bats =20
> are infected with the previously unknown disease, Quebec biologists =20=

> fear it might have crept north of the border.
>
> "If we have this (disease), it could really threaten populations =20
> because there are huge mortality rates in the United States," said =20
> Jacques Jutras, a biologist with Quebec=92s wildlife department. =20
> "They=92re dying by the tens of thousands."
>
> U.S. officials estimate a 50 to 90 per cent mortality rate among =20
> bats with the syndrome. They don=92t know if humans can contract the =20=

> disease.
>
> "This, I hope I can say, is a once-in-a-lifetime event," said Susi =20
> von Oettingen, an endangered species specialist with the U.S. Fish =20
> and Wildlife Service.
>
> "We=92ve never seen anything like this before with our bats, much =20
> less any other mammals, with a very large regional die-off."
>
> Quebec wildlife scientists recently looked over hibernating bats in =20=

> two abandoned mines on the outskirts of South Bolton, Que., near =20
> the Vermont border.
>
> Preliminary results revealed no signs of the disease but the =20
> department plans to study dead specimens that were collected.
>
> Two other mines are scheduled for inspection next week, with one =20
> quest requiring biologists to strap on snowshoes and trudge through =20=

> seven kilometres of deep drifts to the entrance of one of the =20
> caverns, said Robert Patenaude of Quebec=92s wildlife department.
>
> "It=92s the first time something like this has ever happened, and =20
> this really has taken everybody by surprise because it=92s not just =20=

> one cave, it=92s been seen in a lot of different sites," Patenaude =20
> said of the U.S. discoveries.
>
> The disease was first documented in New York in the winter of =20
> 2006-07, but U.S. wildlife officials only realized the depth of its =20=

> impact with a series of checks on hibernation caves that began =20
> earlier this winter.
>
> Scientists have since found the disease in Vermont, New Hampshire, =20
> Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Connecticut.
>
> Last year, between 8,000 and 11,000 bats =97 more than half the local =20=

> wintering population =97 died of the illness in the Albany, N.Y., =20
> area, according to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
>
> This year, biologists and cavers have reported signs of white-nose =20
> syndrome in at least 18 winter roosting sites in New York, Vermont =20
> and Massachusetts, said von Oettingen.
>
> She said dead and dying bats were found unusually far from the =20
> safety of their caves in the middle of winter.
>
> "Most of these bats have very low fat reserves, which means they=92ve =20=

> been using their energy during hibernation and they=92re basically =20
> starving," she said.
>
> "They are actively trying to find food and drink but they=92re doing =20=

> it at the wrong time of year."
>
> Several species have been afflicted with the illness, including the =20=

> federally endangered Indiana bat, von Oettingen said.
>
> She said bats, which are insectivores in Quebec and the U.S. =20
> northeast, play a key role in the food chain.
>
>


--Boundary_(ID_5ateEbfH2CMzSLsIRgkatA)
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<HTML><BODY style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -khtml-nbsp-mode: space; =
-khtml-line-break: after-white-space; ">Yesterday's Globe and Mail had a =
very similar or identical story by the same author, and there was a good =
PHOTO showing the "white nose" symptom, with the following =
caption:<DIV><BR class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Verdana">PHOTO: The disease =
decimating bats in the U.S. northeast is=A0likely related in some way to =
a white fungus observed around the noses of roughly half the bats in =
Hailes Cave in New York State.=A0 NORTHEAST CAVE =
CONSERVANCY=A0=A0</FONT><BR><DIV><BR><DIV>Begin forwarded =
message:</DIV><BR class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><BLOCKQUOTE =
type=3D"cite"><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><FONT face=3D"Helvetica" =
size=3D"3" color=3D"#000000" style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica; color: =
#000000"><B>From: </B></FONT><FONT face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" =
style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica">Dusan Soudek &lt;<A =
href=3D"mailto:soudekd@ns.sympatico.ca">soudekd@ns.sympatico.ca</A>&gt;</F=
ONT></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><FONT face=3D"Helvetica" =
size=3D"3" color=3D"#000000" style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica; color: =
#000000"><B>Date: </B></FONT><FONT face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" =
style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica">March 22, 2008 8:55:44 AM =
ADT</FONT></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><FONT face=3D"Helvetica" =
size=3D"3" color=3D"#000000" style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica; color: =
#000000"><B>To: </B></FONT><FONT face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" =
style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica">NatureNS &lt;<A =
href=3D"mailto:naturens@chebucto.ns.ca">naturens@chebucto.ns.ca</A>&gt;</F=
ONT></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><FONT face=3D"Helvetica" =
size=3D"3" color=3D"#000000" style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica; color: =
#000000"><B>Subject: </B></FONT><FONT face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" =
style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica"><B>[NatureNS] "Disease killing bats by =
the thousands,"<SPAN class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0 </SPAN>from =
today's Herald</B></FONT></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><FONT =
face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" color=3D"#000000" style=3D"font: 12.0px =
Helvetica; color: #000000"><B>Reply-To: </B></FONT><FONT =
face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica"><A =
href=3D"mailto:naturens@chebucto.ns.ca">naturens@chebucto.ns.ca</A></FONT>=
</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: =
0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV> <SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
border-spacing: 0px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: auto; =
-khtml-text-decorations-in-effect: none; text-indent: 0px; =
-apple-text-size-adjust: auto; text-transform: none; orphans: 2; =
white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; "><DIV><FONT =
face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; =
">Disease killing off bats by the thousands</SPAN><BR =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; "><FONT =
class=3D"Content_Sub_Headlines"></FONT><BR style=3D"font-family: Times =
New Roman; "><FONT class=3D"byline"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; ">By ANDY BLATCHFORD The Canadian =
Press</SPAN></FONT><BR style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; "><FONT =
class=3D"byline"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Times New Roman; ">Sat. Mar 22 - 4:46 AM</SPAN></FONT><BR =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; "></FONT><FONT =
class=3D"Content_body-links"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10px; "></SPAN><P =
style=3D"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10px; "><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10px; =
">MONTREAL =97 Wildlife scientists are scouring deserted mines in =
southern Quebec for traces of a deadly disease decimating bat =
populations in the U.S. northeast.</SPAN></P><P style=3D"font-family: =
Arial; font-size: 10px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10px; ">Thousands of cases of an =
illness American wildlife officials call white-nose syndrome have popped =
up in grottoes and abandoned mines in a half-dozen U.S. =
states.</SPAN></P><P style=3D"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10px; =
"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial; =
font-size: 10px; ">White-nose syndrome often leaves behind skinny, =
dehydrated corpses that appear to have had their snouts dunked in a =
bucket of flour.</SPAN></P><P style=3D"font-family: Arial; font-size: =
10px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial; =
font-size: 10px; ">As U.S. wildlife specialists scramble to determine =
how many bats are infected with the previously unknown disease, Quebec =
biologists fear it might have crept north of the border.</SPAN></P><P =
style=3D"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10px; "><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10px; =
">"If we have this (disease), it could really threaten populations =
because there are huge mortality rates in the United States," said =
Jacques Jutras, a biologist with Quebec=92s wildlife department. =
"They=92re dying by the tens of thousands."</SPAN></P><P =
style=3D"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10px; "><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10px; =
">U.S. officials estimate a 50 to 90 per cent mortality rate among bats =
with the syndrome. They don=92t know if humans can contract the =
disease.</SPAN></P><P style=3D"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10px; =
"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial; =
font-size: 10px; ">"This, I hope I can say, is a once-in-a-lifetime =
event," said Susi von Oettingen, an endangered species specialist with =
the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.</SPAN></P><P style=3D"font-family: =
Arial; font-size: 10px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10px; ">"We=92ve never seen =
anything like this before with our bats, much less any other mammals, =
with a very large regional die-off."</SPAN></P><P style=3D"font-family: =
Arial; font-size: 10px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10px; ">Quebec wildlife =
scientists recently looked over hibernating bats in two abandoned mines =
on the outskirts of South Bolton, Que., near the Vermont =
border.</SPAN></P><P style=3D"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10px; =
"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial; =
font-size: 10px; ">Preliminary results revealed no signs of the disease =
but the department plans to study dead specimens that were =
collected.</SPAN></P><P style=3D"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10px; =
"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial; =
font-size: 10px; ">Two other mines are scheduled for inspection next =
week, with one quest requiring biologists to strap on snowshoes and =
trudge through seven kilometres of deep drifts to the entrance of one of =
the caverns, said Robert Patenaude of Quebec=92s wildlife =
department.</SPAN></P><P style=3D"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10px; =
"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial; =
font-size: 10px; ">"It=92s the first time something like this has ever =
happened, and this really has taken everybody by surprise because it=92s =
not just one cave, it=92s been seen in a lot of different sites," =
Patenaude said of the U.S. discoveries.</SPAN></P><P style=3D"font-family:=
 Arial; font-size: 10px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10px; ">The disease was first =
documented in New York in the winter of 2006-07, but U.S. wildlife =
officials only realized the depth of its impact with a series of checks =
on hibernation caves that began earlier this winter.</SPAN></P><P =
style=3D"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10px; "><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10px; =
">Scientists have since found the disease in Vermont, New Hampshire, =
Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Connecticut.</SPAN></P><P =
style=3D"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10px; "><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10px; =
">Last year, between 8,000 and 11,000 bats =97 more than half the local =
wintering population =97 died of the illness in the Albany, N.Y., area, =
according to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.</SPAN></P><P =
style=3D"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10px; "><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10px; =
">This year, biologists and cavers have reported signs of white-nose =
syndrome in at least 18 winter roosting sites in New York, Vermont and =
Massachusetts, said von Oettingen.</SPAN></P><P style=3D"font-family: =
Arial; font-size: 10px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10px; ">She said dead and dying =
bats were found unusually far from the safety of their caves in the =
middle of winter.</SPAN></P><P style=3D"font-family: Arial; font-size: =
10px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial; =
font-size: 10px; ">"Most of these bats have very low fat reserves, which =
means they=92ve been using their energy during hibernation and they=92re =
basically starving," she said.</SPAN></P><P style=3D"font-family: Arial; =
font-size: 10px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Arial; font-size: 10px; ">"They are actively trying to find food and =
drink but they=92re doing it at the wrong time of year."</SPAN></P><P =
style=3D"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10px; "><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10px; =
">Several species have been afflicted with the illness, including the =
federally endangered Indiana bat, von Oettingen said.</SPAN></P><P =
style=3D"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10px; "><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10px; =
">She said bats, which are insectivores in Quebec and the U.S. =
northeast, play a key role in the food chain.</SPAN></P><BR =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"></FONT></FONT></DIV></SPAN></BLOCKQUOT=
E></DIV><BR></DIV></BODY></HTML>=

--Boundary_(ID_5ateEbfH2CMzSLsIRgkatA)--

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