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0.0px"><FONT face=3D"Times" siz This is a multipart message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_0014_01C7DA60.C4291210 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit We're very fortunate that English ivy doesn't naturalize here. In the Seattle area, Hedera hibernica and H. helix 'Baltica,' 'Pittsburgh,' and 'Star' are behaving much the way kudzu behaves in the southern U.S., creating "ivy deserts" where nothing else grows. There is an amazing picture at the http://www.ivyout.org website of trees simply smothered in ivy. This organization regularly sends work parties into infested areas in an effort to remove ivy. It's back-breaking work. I've assumed that ivy is not a problem here because the winters are too cold, but if we continue to have mild winters, I wonder whether that would change. Wild Flora From: naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca [mailto:naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca] On Behalf Of c.majka@ns.sympatico.ca Sent: Wednesday, August 08, 2007 9:39 AM To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca Subject: Re: [NatureNS] Nova Scotian ivy question Hi Steve, European Ivy is in the genus Hedera, in the family Araliaceae. It's not native here and hasn't become naturalized anywhere in Nova Scotia. I don't know if there is any planted in Nova Scotia, but even if there is, I think it it would probably be unlikely to have associated insects. Wish I could provide more information. Cheers! Chris On 7-Aug-07, at 11:59 PM, Stephen Shaw wrote: Hi all, A biologist who's briefly visiting from UK and who I mentioned here earlier has just asked me if there is any native ivy in Nova Scotia. We have had considerable success in collecting locally several species of jumping bugs (Homoptera -- treehoppers, leafhoppers, froghoppers -- thanks Chris and others for earlier info on these). He's also interested in a particular group that in UK lives exclusively on the dark green creeping ivy that is common climbing up walls and buildings there (I don't know the species name). He's interested in the phenomenal jump mechanism of this varied group of jumpers, which has something in common with the operation of a crossbow. Does anyone have any ideas to offer on ivy? If so, could you recommend a location for ivy in or fairly near Halifax (say as far as Wolfville) that we could visit? Alternatively, presumably there will be some stands of introduced UK ivy over here as well. I know where to find some Virginia Creeper, but which I suspect may not be closely related. Any info would be welcome even if it is negative on the presence of "ivy". He is here only for another 10 days. Steve _._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._. Christopher Majka - Nova Scotia Museum of Natural History 1747 Summer Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 3A6 (902) 424-6435 Email <c.majka@ns.sympatico.ca> _._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._. ------=_NextPart_000_0014_01C7DA60.C4291210 Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable <html xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" = xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" = xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" = xmlns:m=3D"http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" = xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"> <head> <meta http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; = charset=3Dus-ascii"> <meta name=3DGenerator content=3D"Microsoft Word 12 (filtered medium)"> <style> <!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face {font-family:Calibri; panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;} @font-face {font-family:Tahoma; panose-1:2 11 6 4 3 5 4 4 2 4;} @font-face {font-family:Times; panose-1:2 2 6 3 5 4 5 2 3 4;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {margin:0in; margin-bottom:.0001pt; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} a:link, span.MsoHyperlink {mso-style-priority:99; color:blue; text-decoration:underline;} a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed {mso-style-priority:99; color:purple; text-decoration:underline;} p {mso-style-priority:99; mso-margin-top-alt:auto; margin-right:0in; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; margin-left:0in; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} span.apple-converted-space {mso-style-name:apple-converted-space;} span.EmailStyle19 {mso-style-type:personal-reply; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; color:#1F497D;} .MsoChpDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; font-size:10.0pt;} @page Section1 {size:8.5in 11.0in; margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --> </style> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapedefaults v:ext=3D"edit" spidmax=3D"1026" /> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit"> <o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1" /> </o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--> </head> <body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple style=3D'word-wrap: = break-word; -khtml-nbsp-mode: space;-khtml-line-break: after-white-space'> <div class=3DSection1> <p class=3DMsoNormal><span = style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; color:#1F497D'>We’re very fortunate that English ivy doesn’t naturalize here. In the Seattle area, Hedera hibernica and H. helix = ‘Baltica,’ ‘Pittsburgh,’ and ‘Star’ are behaving much the = way kudzu behaves in the southern U.S., creating “ivy deserts” = where nothing else grows. There is an amazing picture at the <a href=3D"http://www.ivyout.org">http://www.ivyout.org</a> website of = trees simply smothered in ivy. This organization regularly sends work parties into = infested areas in an effort to remove ivy. It’s back-breaking = work.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal><span = style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal><span = style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; color:#1F497D'>I’ve assumed that ivy is not a problem here because = the winters are too cold, but if we continue to have mild winters, I wonder = whether that would change.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal><span = style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal><span = style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; color:#1F497D'>Wild Flora<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal><span = sty