[NatureNS] purple sand, purple rocks

Date: Sat, 19 May 2007 20:09:11 -0300
From: Dusan Soudek <soudekd@ns.sympatico.ca>
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Hi all:
    I cannot comment on the validity of the various explanations of the 
purple sand at the Keji Adjunct, but I would like to point out that 
there exists the unrelated phenomenon of purple (or red) rocks. These 
rocks are usually quite flat, with depressions temporarily filled with 
water. Usually rainwater, sometimes river water, never saltwater. It can 
be found in man-made habitats such as bird baths and sagging flat roofs.
    The purple or red discoloration is caused by large numbers of the 
microscopic unicellular green alga (Chlorophyta) Haematococcus 
pluvialis. This alga is highly resistant to drought, and colonies can 
persist only in depressions that contain water only occasionally. In 
more permanent habitats it is outcompeted by other algae (and other 
plants). Today, I visited a large flat rock near Big Indian Lake 
(Prospect River, HRM) covered with purple paint-like matter. A 
microscopic examination of a sample of the purple matter confirmed the 
presence of Haematococcus. It is thriving during the current rainy spell...
    See Figure 3 in the link below for a nice colour photo of the alga.
Dusan Soudek

http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/indexmag.html?http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/artjan99/haem.html

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