[NatureNS] large black & red beetle

From: "Jeannie" <jeannies@ns.sympatico.ca>
To: <naturens@chebucto.ns.ca>
References: <000301c796f8$71bb3ae0$5027fea9@D572TL41> <A2C3A0E6-CF3A-465E-9833-53E9ACCE7895@ns.sympatico.ca>
Date: Tue, 15 May 2007 11:53:40 -0300
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Thank you Chris!
Jeannie Shermerhorn,Port Hawkesbury

Cottage....Cape George,Cape Breton


jeannies@ns.sympatico.ca
----- Original Message ----- 
From: <c.majka@ns.sympatico.ca>
To: <naturens@chebucto.ns.ca>
Sent: Tuesday, May 15, 2007 11:24 AM
Subject: Re: [NatureNS] large black & red beetle


> Hi Jeannie,
>
> This is a sexton or burying beetle (Silphidae: Nicrophorinae). There
> are seven species in this genus, Nicrophorus, found in Nova Scotia,
> six of them found widely across the province. This one is Nicrophorus
> sayi Castelnau. You can recognize this species by the combination of
> the orange antennal club, the lack of pubescence on the pronotum (the
> "middle" section of the insect), and the pattern of the orange marks
> on the elytra (the cover that lies over the abdomen). In this case
> the orange on the dorsal surface extends down to the elytral
> epipleurum (the part of the elytra that folds down at the edge of the
> body) and curves forward around the humerus (the "shoulder" area at
> the front of the elytra), a feature which is readily apparent in your
> photos.
>
> These sexton or burying beetles are renowned for their ability to
> rapidly bury small mammals, birds, frogs, etc. that they find in the
> forest. They do so to prevent flies from laying their eggs on them,
> since fly larvae are competition for for their own larvae which feed
> on this carrion. The adults also feed on fly larvae, further reducing
> competition. The mites that you observed are so called "phoretic"
> mites which "hitch" rides on the beetles to carrion sources. The
> mites are specialized predators on the eggs of flies, and so an
> excellent symbiotic relationship exists where they mites (which
> cannot fly) are conveyed to their food source, and the beetles
> benefit by having the mites eat the eggs of their potential competitors.
>
> The butterfly is a Spring Azure (Celastrina ladon).
>
> Best wishes,
>
> Chris
>
> On 15-May-07, at 10:53 AM, Jeannie wrote:
>
>> Hi Chris and all,
>> Was at my cottage these past 7 days and while out listening to a
>> barred owl one night, I spotted 2 large black and red beetles
>> around my outside light.One was about an inch long maybe a bit
>> longer and the other was have it's size.They were only there for
>> one night. I have never seen anything like them before,oh yes,the
>> larger one had what looked like mites on it's back.Also have a
>> couple pics of a (grass?) snake and butterflies(moths)
>>
>> http://outdoors.webshots.com/photo/2257146920025930195zjDYDK
>> Jeannie Shermerhorn,Port Hawkesbury
>>
>> Cottage....Cape George,Cape Breton
>>
>>
>> jeannies@ns.sympatico.ca
>
> _._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._.
> _.
> Christopher Majka - Nova Scotia Museum of Natural History
> 1747 Summer Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada  B3H 3A6
> (902) 424-6435   Email <c.majka@ns.sympatico.ca>
> _._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._.
> _.
>
>


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