[NatureNS] Hover Fly

References: <6.2.1.2.0.20060923203131.01e330f0@pop1.ns.sympatico.ca>
From: Christopher Majka <c.majka@ns.sympatico.ca>
Date: Mon, 25 Sep 2006 19:28:07 -0300
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Hi Angus,

On 23-Sep-06, at 8:39 PM, Angus MacLean wrote:

> Here's another Hover Fly with a beautifully marked abdomen.
>
> http://www.flickr.com/photos/58321572@N00/250842872/

>
> Another Hover Fly I uploaded earlier was thought to be a Eristalis  
> spp. but this one although somewhat similar, I believe is a  
> Metasyrphus spp., perhaps americanus although the latter has  
> brighter yellow striping on the abdomen.

This is a very distinctive species -- Meliscaeva cinctella  
(Zetterstedt, 1843), a monospecific genus. It is a common and  
widespread in both NS and NB. Some photos can be seen at:

http://insektenfotos.de/Meliscaeva%20cinctella%20(Spaete% 
20Fruehlingsschwebfliege)_002.jpg
http://bugguide.net/node/view/21554/bgimage

Metasyrphus are much wider and heavier bodied flies and the abdominal  
black bands of M. americanus (at least in most of the individuals  
that I have examined) have medial lobes.

> The Eristalis spp. can be found at:
>
> http://www.flickr.com/photos/58321572@N00/228628774/
>
> Comments are appreciated.

This is doubtless Eristalis tenax (Linnaeus, 1758), a very common and  
variable species in Nova Scotia.

A note to those interested in insects: in general identifying insects  
differs substantially from the process of identifying birds wherein  
one tries to match the colour and pattern of "field marks" with  
illustrations in books, etc. In some species of insects colour  
patterns can be quite variable within a species and over the life- 
span of the insect (i.e. many beetles begin adult life as very pale- 
coloured "tenereal" individuals) or there are multiple species which  
have overlapping or indistinguishable colouration and pattern. Much  
of insect identification is based on anatomical structure, features,  
and proportions such as that of the mandibular and labial palps,  
antennal segments; segments or proportions of tibia, tarsi, or  
femurs; venation of wings; setation or punctation patterns on  
different parts of the body, etc.

What all this means is that coloration and pattern of insects can be  
a rather unreliable and/or insufficient basis of identification.

Cheers,

Chris

_._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._. 
_.
Christopher Majka - Nova Scotia Museum of Natural History
1747 Summer Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada  B3H 3A6
(902) 424-6435   Email <c.majka@ns.sympatico.ca>
_._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._. 
_.


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<HTML><BODY style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -khtml-nbsp-mode: space; =
-khtml-line-break: after-white-space; ">Hi Angus,<DIV><BR><DIV><DIV>On =
23-Sep-06, at 8:39 PM, Angus MacLean wrote:</DIV><BR =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"> Here's =
another Hover Fly with a beautifully marked abdomen. <BR><BR> <A =
href=3D"http://www.flickr.com/photos/58321572@N00/250842872/" =
eudora=3D"autourl"> =
http://www.flickr.com/photos/58321572@N00/250842872/</A><BR></BLOCKQUOTE><=
BR><BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"><BR> Another Hover Fly I uploaded earlier =
was thought to be a <I>Eristalis</I> spp. but this one although somewhat =
similar, I believe is a <I>Metasyrphus</I> spp., perhaps americanus =
although the latter has brighter yellow striping on the =
abdomen.=A0<BR></BLOCKQUOTE><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span">This is a very distinctive species =
--=A0<I>Meliscaeva cinctella</I> (Zetterstedt, 1843), a monospecific =
genus. It is a common and widespread in both NS and NB. Some photos can =
be seen at:</SPAN></DIV><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV><A =
href=3D"http://insektenfotos.de/Meliscaeva%20cinctella%20(Spaete%20Fruehli=
ngsschwebfliege)_002.jpg">http://insektenfotos.de/Meliscaeva%20cinctella%2=
0(Spaete%20Fruehlingsschwebfliege)_002.jpg</A></DIV><DIV><A =
href=3D"http://bugguide.net/node/view/21554/bgimage">http://bugguide.net/n=
ode/view/21554/bgimage</A></DIV><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span"><I>Metasyrphus</I> are much wider and heavier =
bodied flies and the abdominal black bands of <I>M. americanus</I> (at =
least in most of the individuals that I have examined) have medial =
lobes.</SPAN></DIV><BR><BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"> The <I>Eristalis =
</I>spp. can be found at:<BR><BR> <A =
href=3D"http://www.flickr.com/photos/58321572@N00/228628774/" =
eudora=3D"autourl"> =
http://www.flickr.com/photos/58321572@N00/228628774/</A><BR><BR> =
Comments are appreciated.<BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></BLOCKQUOTE><BR></DIV><DIV><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span">This is doubtless=A0<I>Eristalis =
tenax</I>=A0(Linnaeus, 1758), a very common and variable species in Nova =
Scotia.</SPAN></DIV><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>A note to those interested =
in insects: in general identifying insects differs substantially from =
the process of identifying birds wherein one tries to match the colour =
and pattern of "field marks" with illustrations in books, etc. In some =
species of insects colour patterns can be quite variable within a =
species and over the life-span of the insect (i.e. many beetles begin =
adult life as very pale-coloured "tenereal" individuals) or there are =
multiple species which have overlapping or indistinguishable colouration =
and pattern. Much of insect identification is based on anatomical =
structure, features, and proportions such as that of the mandibular and =
labial palps, antennal segments; segments or proportions of tibia, =
tarsi, or femurs; venation of wings; setation or punctation patterns on =
different parts of the body, etc.=A0</DIV><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>What all this means is that =
coloration and pattern of insects can be a rather unreliable and/or =
insufficient basis of identification.</DIV><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>Cheers,</DIV><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>Chris</DIV><BR><DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><FONT face=3D"Times" size=3D"3" style=3D"font: =
12.0px =
Times">_._._._._._._.