[NatureNS] origin of the word "neap" re tides??

References: <C0F78988.C103%jimwolford@eastlink.ca>
From: Christopher Majka <c.majka@ns.sympatico.ca>
Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2006 11:31:57 -0300
To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca
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Hi Jim,

The Modern World Dictionary of the English Language (1906) says the  
following:

 From the Anglo-saxon nep meaning "scanty", from the verb nip. The  
Anglo-saxons said neap-flod and heah-flod (meaning low and high  
tides. In Middle-English this became neep. Related to the Icelandic  
neppr & hneppr = scanty, and the Danish knap = scanty, narrow,  
strait, & neppe = scarcely.

Cheers!

Chris

On 3-Aug-06, at 11:07 AM, Jim Wolford wrote:

> Dusan's note reminds me to ask something: does anyone know where  
> the word "neap" comes from?  I have asked this many times,  
> including to expert Roy Bishop in Avonport, and nobody seems to  
> know.  I'll bet some know-it-all on this list can come up with an/ 
> the answer?!
>
> My 3-volume Webster's Third Int'l Dictionary says the following:
>
> (a) piece of wood used to hold up the front or the tongue of a wagon;
>
> (b) "neaped" means left aground by the high water of a spring tide  
> -- ???
>
> Thanks in advance for all attempts, from Jim in Wolfivlle
> ----------
> From: Dusan Soudek <soudekd@ns.sympatico.ca>
> Reply-To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca
> Date: Wed, 02 Aug 2006 21:40:12 -0300
> To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca
> Subject: Re: [NatureNS] Re: Tides Halifax Harbour
>
> Hi all,
>    yes, there can be a huge difference between predicted and actual  
> tides, particularly in tidal rivers and in shallow seas. For  
> example, the Shubie is tidal for some 45-49 km from its mouth. The  
> timing of the so-called tidal bore and the dead high tide depends  
> not only on the size of the tide (neap vs. spring), but on winds,  
> atmospheric pressure, and the amount of flow in the river.
>    This is also true for the St. John River in N.B., where the  
> tides around Fredericton and in Grand Lake (and elsewhere) are  
> discernible only during very low-flow times of the year.
>    Dusan Soudek
>
> Paul MacDonald wrote:
> Hi Blake and All
> High tides or low ones for that matter have
> variability based on winds, air pressure and so on so
> if you were to measure exactly when the highest water
> was or the lowest - these time measurements would have
> some noise.
> Often when out in tidal water you will note the tidal
> start to fall and then reverse itself and come up some
> more.
> The thing is not to get to tied up on exact times.
> Have a nice summer
> Paul
>
>
>

_._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._. 
_.
Christopher Majka - Nova Scotia Museum of Natural History
1747 Summer Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada  B3H 3A6
(902) 424-6435   Email <c.majka@ns.sympatico.ca>
_._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._. 
_.


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<HTML><BODY style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -khtml-nbsp-mode: space; =
-khtml-line-break: after-white-space; ">Hi Jim,<DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>The Modern World Dictionary =
of the English Language (1906) says the following:</DIV><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span">=46rom the Anglo-saxon <I>nep</I> meaning =
"scanty", from the verb <I>nip</I>. The Anglo-saxons said =
<I>neap-flod</I> and <I>heah-flod</I> (meaning low and high tides. In =
Middle-English this became <I>neep</I>. Related to the Icelandic =
<I>neppr</I> &amp; <I>hneppr</I> =3D scanty, and the Danish <I>knap</I> =
=3D scanty, narrow, strait, &amp; <I>neppe</I> =3D =
scarcely.=A0</SPAN></DIV><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>Cheers!</DIV><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>Chris</DIV><DIV><BR><DIV><DIV=
>On 3-Aug-06, at 11:07 AM, Jim Wolford wrote:</DIV><BR =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"> Dusan's =
note reminds me to ask something: does anyone know where the word "neap" =
comes from? =A0I have asked this many times, including to expert Roy =
Bishop in Avonport, and nobody seems to know. =A0I'll bet some =
know-it-all on this list can come up with an/the answer?!<BR> <BR> My =
3-volume Webster's Third Int'l Dictionary says the following:<BR> <BR> =
(a) piece of wood used to hold up the front or the tongue of a =
wagon;<BR> <BR> (b) "neaped" means left aground by the high water of a =
spring tide -- ???<BR> <BR> Thanks in advance for all attempts, from Jim =
in Wolfivlle<BR> ----------<BR> <B>From: </B>Dusan Soudek &lt;<A =
href=3D"mailto:soudekd@ns.sympatico.ca">soudekd@ns.sympatico.ca</A>&gt;<BR=
> <B>Reply-To: </B><A =
href=3D"mailto:naturens@chebucto.ns.ca">naturens@chebucto.ns.ca</A><BR> =
<B>Date: </B>Wed, 02 Aug 2006 21:40:12 -0300<BR> <B>To: =
</B>naturens@chebucto.ns.ca<BR> <B>Subject: </B>Re: [NatureNS] Re: Tides =
Halifax Harbour<BR> <BR> Hi all,<BR> =A0=A0=A0yes, there can be a huge =
difference between <I>predicted </I>and <I>actual</I> tides, =
particularly in tidal rivers and in shallow seas. For example, the =
Shubie is tidal for some 45-49 km from its mouth. The timing of the =
so-called tidal bore and the dead high tide depends not only on the size =
of the tide (neap vs. spring), but on winds, atmospheric pressure, and =
the amount of flow in the river. <BR> =A0=A0=A0This is also true for the =
St. John River in N.B., where the tides around Fredericton and in Grand =
Lake (and elsewhere) are discernible only during very low-flow times of =
the year.<BR> =A0=A0=A0Dusan Soudek<BR> <BR> Paul MacDonald wrote:<BR> =
<BLOCKQUOTE>Hi Blake and All<BR> High tides or low ones for that matter =
have<BR> variability based on winds, air pressure and so on so<BR> if =
you were to measure exactly when the highest water<BR> was or the lowest =
- these time measurements would have<BR> some noise.<BR> Often when out =
in tidal water you will note the tidal<BR> start to fall and then =
reverse itself and come up some<BR> more.<BR> The thing is not to get to =
tied up on exact times.<BR> Have a nice summer<BR> Paul<BR> <BR> =A0<BR> =
</BLOCKQUOTE><BR>  </BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR><DIV> <P style=3D"margin: =
0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px"><FONT face=