Compact Space in
 C.J. Cherryh's "Chanur" Novels
The Compact is a loose association of nominally seven sentient species.
(The oxygen-breathers are not sure about the "chi" but give them the
benefit of the doubt.)  The species are:
- The Hani -- lion-like beings whose fur ranges from golden bronze to 
  reddish bronze in colour.  They have been pulled up from feudalism only 
  in the past two centuries after being visited by the spacefaring 
  mahendo'sat.  Most ground-based hani still think like the hani of old 
  with their clannish jealousies.  They remind me, a bit, of the 
  description of the Scottish in the book "Good Omens" by Terry 
  Pratchett and Neil Gaiman where they write about the witch burnings of a 
  couple of hundred years ago: 
- "The English . . . were not as keen on burning women as other 
    countries in Europe.  In Germany the bonfires were built and burned with 
    regular Teutonic thoroughness.  Even the pious Scots, locked 
    throughout history in a long-drawn-out battle with their arch-enemies 
    the Scots, managed a few burnings . . . . "
 
 - The mahendo'sat -- ape-like beings.  Their politics revolves around 
  charisma.  A "Personage" is a self-appointed leader.  As long 
  as there is enough public support for the Personage, that persons word is 
  law -- until he or she fouls up, either directly or by choosing agents 
  who foul up collectively enough that the Personage looses all public 
  support.  A Personage will often choose agents who will work to different 
  ends.  The viable options will be chosen by the Personage and the agents 
  whose actions are less viable are disowned by the Personage.  If 
  all of the Personage's agents fail, the Personage falls from 
  public grace and a new Personage will step in to control things with 
  policies often diametrically opposed to the pronouncements of the 
  previous Personage.
 - The kif -- a species whose main emotional drive is to improve their
  status at all times with no concern for the feelings of others except,
  of course, where the feelings can be taken advantage of and who have
  very sensitive stomaches -- they cannot eat anything that is not alive
  (and often still protesting).  Their social structure is similar, in a 
  way, to that of the mahendo'sat in that their leaders are self-appointed 
  but from a completely different mindset.  The status or 
  "sfik" of a kif is more based on the fear of those kif 
  under him.  Their concept of sfik is similar to the Japanese 
  concept of "face" but with more violent overtones.  A kif 
  would never commit suicide.  A kif on the way down is, however, 
  likely to be killed by those kif on their way up the ladder of status.  
  A kif's subordinates will remain fervently supportive of a leader on 
  the rise in order to benefit.  When things get tough, where a hani 
  would remain faithful to her clan or captain, the kif would stab their 
  fallen leader in the back and run for the winning side.  They are not 
  evil as such.  They just lack the emotional wiring that would allow 
  them to feel anything but a constant drive for greater sfik or status.
  
    - Kiffish hierarchy goes something like this (highest first):
    
      - mekt-hakkikt 
      
 - roughly "supreme prince" -- aspired to by most kif but 
          only in the time of Pyanfar Chanur (a hani ship captain) has 
          any kif approached that level.  A mekt-hakkikt would be leader 
          of ALL kif.
      
 - hakkikt 
      
 - roughly "prince" -- a kiffish leader with a greater 
          than normal following with many kiffish ships under his command 
          (not just one).  The emergence of a new hakkikt into prominence 
          usually means trouble for the other oxygen-breathing species in 
          the Compact.
      
 - mekt-hakt' 
      
 - roughly "great captain" -- Pyanfar is called this by her 
          kiffish crewman who had been "given" to her (without 
          her consent) by the kif Sikkukkut (one of those trying to establish 
          himself as mekt-hakkikt).
      
 - hakt' (plural "hakktun")
      
 - this is used as a synonym for "captain" by the kif 
          Pyanfar Chanur encounters but may have different usage by 
          planet-bound kif. ("hakto" is sometimes used in address)
      
 - skku (plural skkukun) 
      
 - "vassal" -- a kif subordinate to another.  There is 
          some overlap in hierarchy as one hakkikt can be subordinate or 
          skku to a greater hakkikt and have lesser kif as his skkukun.
      
 - skkukuk 
      
 - the exact meaning of this is uncertain but Pyanfar Chanur 
          suspects that it means "slave".  (This was the name of 
          the kiffish crewman she received as a "gift".)
    
 
   
 - The stsho -- thin, fragile, and compulsive cowards, they are easily
  injured and easily frightened.  They have three sexes and any one
  shsho can change sex at will, if necessary, to form a triad for the
  purpose of marriage.  When they are emotionally disturbed their
  entire personality fragments.  Recovery from this results in a new
  person, psychologically and legally under stsho law. 
 - The t'ca -- snake-like methane breathers who think and speak in
  matrices with their multiple brains, are difficult for oxygen breathers
  to communicate with and are incapable of travelling in a straight line
  except when at near light-speed when weaving back and forth is
  restricted by the laws of physics, 
 - The knnn -- another methane breathing species that only the t'ca can
  talk to, they have the most advanced technology in the Compact.  For
  these reasons, other Compact Space citizens just keep out of their way
  and try not to get their attention.  As Pyanfar Chanur, a hani 
  spaceship captain says, "Gods and thunders! You don't pick a fight with
  someone you can't talk to."  According to stories of times past, the 
  knnn used to swarm around another species' spaceship, haul it away, crew 
  and all, to somewhere else to salvage it for material.  They weren't bad.
  They just had no concept of there being any species other than themselves.
  Ledgend has it that the t'ca finally were able to communicate with them 
  enough to get across the idea of there being other species and the idea 
  of trade -- at least to the point where they no longer just take.  Now 
  they dock at a space station, grab whatever takes their fancy, and leave 
  something behind --  whatever else they feel like -- as payment.
  The rest of the Compact considers getting even that much of the 
  idea of trade across to the knnn to be a victory of sorts.
 - The chi -- a methane breathing species associated with the t'ca but as
  friends, slaves, masters, or pets is something the oxygen breathers are
  not sure of.  All of the oxygen breathers understand the hani
  expression, "crazy as a chi."
 
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