This is a simple skill, and is probably the most important use of the compass:

• Hold your map horizontally
  
• Place the compass flat on the map
  
• Rotate the map until the "north lines" on the map (a series of evenly spaced parallel lines drawn across the map, all pointing to magnetic north) are aligned with the compass needle
  

The map should now be oriented to the terrain. This makes it much easier to read, just as text is easier to read right side up than upside down.

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