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Index of Subjects <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org= /TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/1999/xht= ml"><head> <meta content=3D"text/html; charset=3DUTF-8" http-equiv=3D"Content-Type= "/> =20 <style type=3D"text/css">.mceResizeHandle {position: absolute;border: 1px= solid black;background: #FFF;width: 5px;height: 5px;z-index: 10000}.mceRes= izeHandle:hover {background: #000}img[data-mce-selected] {outline: 1px soli= d black}img.mceClonedResizable, table.mceClonedResizable {position: absolut= e;outline: 1px dashed black;opacity: .5;z-index: 10000} <!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face {font-family: "Cambria Math"; } @font-face {font-family: Calibri; } @font-face {font-family: Tahoma; } @font-face {font-family: "Arial Black"; } @font-face {font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; } /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {margin:= 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: "Times New= Roman","serif";} a:link, span.MsoHyperlink { color: blue; text-decoration: underline;} a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed { color: purple; text-decoration: = underline;} span.EmailStyle17 { font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; color: #1F497D= ;} .MsoChpDefault {} @page WordSection1 { margin: 72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt;} div.WordSection1 {} --></style> =20 </head><body style=3D""> =20 <div> <span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;">Thanks for the info Lance</span> </div>=20 <div> <span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;">I might add a lot were planted around c= ottages</span> </div>=20 <div> <span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;">so they can be expected to turn up in s= trange areas.</span> </div>=20 <div> <span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;">There is a nice one on Peter Veniottes = Stillwater. A big tree</span> </div>=20 <div> <span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;">I suspect an <span>Ulmus Americana= </span>.</span> </div>=20 <div> <span style=3D"font-size: medium;">Getting some seeds is a good reason f= or a canoe trip</span> </div>=20 <div> <span style=3D"font-size: medium;">to visit it and you never know might = be a fish wanting a fly nearby!</span> </div>=20 <div> <span style=3D"font-size: medium;">Enjoy the summer</span> </div>=20 <div> <span style=3D"font-size: medium;">Paul</span> </div>=20 <div> <span style=3D"font-size: medium;"> </span> </div>=20 <blockquote style=3D"position: relative; margin-left: 0px; padding-left: = 10px; border-left: solid 1px blue;" type=3D"cite"> <!-- [if gte mso 9]> --> <!-- <![endif] --> <!-- [if gte mso 9]> --> <!-- <![endif] --> <span style=3D"font-size: medium;"></span>On June 26, 2020 at 10:24 AM L= ance Laviolette <corvuscorax@sympatico.ca> wrote: <br/> <br/>=20 <div class=3D"WordSection1">=20 <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &= #39;Calibri','sans-serif'; color: #1f497d;">Hi Dave,</span></p>= =20 <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &= #39;Calibri','sans-serif'; color: #1f497d;"> </span></p>= =20 <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &= #39;Calibri','sans-serif'; color: #1f497d;">From my old Roland = and Smith, the two species listed are the native American Elm <em>Ulmus ame= ricana</em> and the introduced Scotch Elm <em>Ulmus glabra. </em>The latter= is described as very common in villages and towns where it was planted as = an ornamental. In =E2=80=98Trees of Nova Scotia=E2=80=99 by Gary Saunders t= here are listed two other introduced species. The English Elm <em>Ulmus pro= cera</em> and the Siberian Elm <em>Ulmus pumila.</em> I expect if you have = a rural property you most likely have <em>U. americana </em>while in urban = areas you=E2=80=99ll have to use leaves and seeds to determine the species.= </span></p>=20 <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &= #39;Calibri','sans-serif'; color: #1f497d;"> </span></p>= =20 <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &= #39;Calibri','sans-serif'; color: #1f497d;">Regarding the effec= t of Dutch Elm disease on American Elm, as you have seen, it has not elimin= ated the species but has reduced what used to be one of the largest trees i= n eastern Canada to a tree that rarely gets larger than 8=E2=80=9D DBH. For= tunately they produce seeds for a some years prior to their demise and thes= e seeds propagate easily in the correct habitat. I now consider American El= m to be a =E2=80=98small=E2=80=99 tree here on my farm.</span></p>=20 <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &= #39;Calibri','sans-serif'; color: #1f497d;"> </span></p>= =20 <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &= #39;Calibri','sans-serif'; color: #1f497d;">If you wish to prop= agate the seeds yourself here is the method for elms taken from =E2=80=98Pr= opagation of Trees, Shrubs and Conifers=E2=80=99 by Wilfrid and Sheat:</spa= n></p>=20 <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &= #39;Calibri','sans-serif'; color: #1f497d;">=E2=80=9CThe seeds = should be gathered and sown as soon as ripe. Sow in rows in open beds and c= over to a depth of 3/8 inches. Some of the species germinate immediately, t= hough occasionally some will remain dormant until the following season. See= dlings should remain in the seed bed for a full year after germination.=E2= =80=9D</span></p>=20 <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &= #39;Calibri','sans-serif'; color: #1f497d;"> </span></p>= =20 <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &= #39;Calibri','sans-serif'; color: #1f497d;">Good luck,</span></= p>=20 <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-si