[NatureNS] Study about Monarch migration

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From: Lois Codling <loiscodling@hfx.eastlink.ca>
Date: Fri, 23 Aug 2019 20:55:37 -0300
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Larry and others will be interested in this study.  If you look at the 
link, the article is near the bottom of the page.

Lois Codling


    Monarch migration aggravation
    <https://world.wng.org/content/time_to_get_over_darwin/#monarchs>

Soon the monarch butterflies of North America will begin their annual 
fall migration to the warmer climates of California or Mexico, where 
they will winter until their return next spring. Over the past two 
decades, the number of North American monarchs has dwindled by 90 
percent. To boost their numbers, hobbyists raise large numbers of 
monarchs, and commercial breeders sell them for school children to 
release. But a study <https://www.pnas.org/content/116/29/14671> 
published July 16 in the /Proceedings of the National Academy of 
Sciences/, showed that captive breeding disrupts monarchs’ migratory 
instinct, keeping them from flying south to survive the cold winter.

In the study, conducted by scientists at the University of Chicago, 
monarchs purchased from a commercial breeder and those caught in the 
wild and raised in an indoor environment mimicking the outdoors failed 
to fly southward. Even monarchs that had completed an outdoor life cycle 
before the researchers brought them indoors lost their ability to migrate.

“Our results provide a window into the complexity—and remarkable 
fragility—of migration,” the researchers said. —/J.B./

/
/

/https://world.wng.org/content/time_to_get_over_darwin
/


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    <br>
    <div class="moz-forward-container">Larry and others will be
      interested in this study.  If you look at the link, the article is
      near the bottom of the page.<br>
      <br>
      Lois Codling<br>
      <br>
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <h2><a class="Colorbox"
          href="https://world.wng.org/content/time_to_get_over_darwin/#monarchs"
          target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">Monarch migration
          aggravation</a></h2>
      <p>Soon the monarch butterflies of North America will begin their
        annual fall migration to the warmer climates of California or
        Mexico, where they will winter until their return next spring.
        Over the past two decades, the number of North American monarchs
        has dwindled by 90 percent. To boost their numbers, hobbyists
        raise large numbers of monarchs, and commercial breeders sell
        them for school children to release. But a <a class="Colorbox"
          href="https://www.pnas.org/content/116/29/14671"
          target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">study</a> published
        July 16 in the <em>Proceedings of the National Academy of
          Sciences</em>, showed that captive breeding disrupts monarchs’
        migratory instinct, keeping them from flying south to survive
        the cold winter.</p>
      <p>In the study, conducted by scientists at the University of
        Chicago, monarchs purchased from a commercial breeder and those
        caught in the wild and raised in an indoor environment mimicking
        the outdoors failed to fly southward. Even monarchs that had
        completed an outdoor life cycle before the researchers brought
        them indoors lost their ability to migrate.</p>
      <p>“Our results provide a window into the complexity—and
        remarkable fragility—of migration,” the researchers said. —<em>J.B.</em></p>
      <p><em><br>
        </em></p>
      <p><em><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
            href="https://world.wng.org/content/time_to_get_over_darwin"
            moz-do-not-send="true">https://world.wng.org/content/time_to_get_over_darwin</a><br>
        </em></p>
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