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This is a multi-part message in MIME format. --------------E7114A03D499DD736D5C4585 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Larry and others will be interested in this study. If you look at the link, the article is near the bottom of the page. Lois Codling Monarch migration aggravation <https://world.wng.org/content/time_to_get_over_darwin/#monarchs> Soon the monarch butterflies of North America will begin their annual fall migration to the warmer climates of California or Mexico, where they will winter until their return next spring. Over the past two decades, the number of North American monarchs has dwindled by 90 percent. To boost their numbers, hobbyists raise large numbers of monarchs, and commercial breeders sell them for school children to release. But a study <https://www.pnas.org/content/116/29/14671> published July 16 in the /Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences/, showed that captive breeding disrupts monarchs’ migratory instinct, keeping them from flying south to survive the cold winter. In the study, conducted by scientists at the University of Chicago, monarchs purchased from a commercial breeder and those caught in the wild and raised in an indoor environment mimicking the outdoors failed to fly southward. Even monarchs that had completed an outdoor life cycle before the researchers brought them indoors lost their ability to migrate. “Our results provide a window into the complexity—and remarkable fragility—of migration,” the researchers said. —/J.B./ / / /https://world.wng.org/content/time_to_get_over_darwin / --------------E7114A03D499DD736D5C4585 Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> </head> <body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <br> <div class="moz-forward-container">Larry and others will be interested in this study. If you look at the link, the article is near the bottom of the page.<br> <br> Lois Codling<br> <br> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <h2><a class="Colorbox" href="https://world.wng.org/content/time_to_get_over_darwin/#monarchs" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">Monarch migration aggravation</a></h2> <p>Soon the monarch butterflies of North America will begin their annual fall migration to the warmer climates of California or Mexico, where they will winter until their return next spring. Over the past two decades, the number of North American monarchs has dwindled by 90 percent. To boost their numbers, hobbyists raise large numbers of monarchs, and commercial breeders sell them for school children to release. But a <a class="Colorbox" href="https://www.pnas.org/content/116/29/14671" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">study</a> published July 16 in the <em>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</em>, showed that captive breeding disrupts monarchs’ migratory instinct, keeping them from flying south to survive the cold winter.</p> <p>In the study, conducted by scientists at the University of Chicago, monarchs purchased from a commercial breeder and those caught in the wild and raised in an indoor environment mimicking the outdoors failed to fly southward. Even monarchs that had completed an outdoor life cycle before the researchers brought them indoors lost their ability to migrate.</p> <p>“Our results provide a window into the complexity—and remarkable fragility—of migration,” the researchers said. —<em>J.B.</em></p> <p><em><br> </em></p> <p><em><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://world.wng.org/content/time_to_get_over_darwin" moz-do-not-send="true">https://world.wng.org/content/time_to_get_over_darwin</a><br> </em></p> </div> </body> </html> --------------E7114A03D499DD736D5C4585--
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