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eyed Junco (28 calls), Fox Sparrow (6), and White-throated Sparrow (5). The This is a multipart message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_0001_01D234ED.3F37CA00 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Hi Carmel and all, I can=E2=80=99t say that I was expecting the two spikes in late = September but, on the other hand, I was not surprised. I saw a similar = trend at my Glasgow Head site in Guysborough County last year. In the = case of my Carleton site, the total flight calls recorded between 10 = August and 31 October in 2015 and 2016 is almost the same! In 2015 the = total for that period was 8,107 and for 2016, it was 7,967. That is a = difference of only 1.7%. Yet, the occurrence of the peaks in migration = are quite different in the two years as indicated in this graph = <http://www.johnfkearney.com/ESW/Images/2016vs2015.png> . Other studies = have shown that migration tends to be concentrated into a few nights of = every season, and these peaks are often related to weather patterns. My = sense from others who monitor the autumn migration is that birds are = both leaving earlier and staying later than in the past. If true, this = might be more related to climate trends rather than a specific weather = pattern during a season. In addition, the Spruce Budworm outbreak in the = eastern boreal forest seems to be resulting in increases in certain = warbler species and thus may affect when we see pulses of migration. =20 I have been conducting acoustic monitoring since 2010. I have recorded = and analyzed at least one full season (spring, autumn, or both) at 15 = sites. One site will soon have 3 years of data, and a few other sites = will have two years of data. My original goal was to identify high = traffic migration corridors in the province. With time, there will be a = greater capacity to discern population trends. I believe that acoustic = monitoring supplements and enhances migration studies involving observer = counts, radar, banding, and electronic tagging. My long-term goal is to = promote advances in and emphasis on research technologies, such as = acoustic monitoring, that do not involve the capture of birds. =20 Thanks again for your interest! =20 John=20 =20 From: naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca = [mailto:naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca] On Behalf Of Carmel Smith Sent: November-01-16 21:00 To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca Subject: Re: [NatureNS] Nocturnal Migration for the 4th Week of October =20 Hi John,=20 =20 A couple of questions for you! =20 1. Were you expecting those two huge spikes seen during the last ten = days or so of September?=20 2. How long have you been doing this and analysing the data? (How many = years back can you plot the migration patterns for these sites?) thanks for sharing your work, Carmel Smith Midville Branch, NS =20 On Tuesday, November 1, 2016 5:00 PM, John Kearney < = <mailto:john.kearney@ns.sympatico.ca> john.kearney@ns.sympatico.ca> = wrote: =20 Hi All, Nocturnal migration declined further this week at Carleton, Yarmouth = County. Total calls fell to 49 with an estimated minimum of 29 = individual birds. The most common calls were Dark-eyed Junco (28 calls), = Fox Sparrow (6), and White-throated Sparrow (5). The first American Tree = Sparrow was heard at 8 minutes past midnight on 28 October. Sparrows accounted for 86% of all calls and warblers for 12%. The two = warbler species recorded were Blackpoll Warbler and Yellow-rumped = Warbler. The weather radar at Caribou, Maine, displayed a corresponding paucity = of migrants. The number of echoes was somewhat higher in Portland, = Maine, while there still seemed to be nights of good migration in the = mid-Atlantic states. A summary table is found below and additional information with table and = charts can be found = <http://www.johnfkearney.com/Carleton_YarmouthCounty_2016.html> here. John =09 Estimated =09 Total Minimum Species Calls Individuals* Dark-eyed Junco 28 11 Fox Sparrow 6 5 White-throated Sparrow 5 5 Blackpoll Warbler 3 3 Killdeer 3 1 Unidentified Sparrow 2 2 American Tree Sparrow 1 1 Yellow-rumped Warbler 1 1 Total 49 29 * Calls that are more than one minute apart plus calls that are less = than one minute apart divided by three and rounded up to nearest whole = number =20 =20 ------=_NextPart_000_0001_01D234ED.3F37CA00 Content-Type: text/html; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable <html xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" = xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" = xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" = xmlns:m=3D"http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" = xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><head><meta = http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8"><meta = name=3DGenerator content=3D"Microsoft Word 15 (filtered = medium)"><style><!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face {font-family:Helvetica; panose-1:2 11 6 4 2 2 2 2 2 4;} @font-face {font-family:"Cambria Math"; panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;} @font-face {font-family:Calibri; panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;} @font-face {font-family:Verdana; panose-1:2 11 6 4 3 5 4 4 2 4;} @font-face {font-family:"Book Antiqua"; panose-1:2 4 6 2 5 3 5 3 3 4;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;} a:link, span.MsoHyperlink {mso-style-priority:99; color:blue; text-decoration:underline;} a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed {mso-style-priority:99; color:purple; text-decoration:underline;} p.msonormal0, li.msonormal0, div.msonormal0 {mso-style-name:msonormal; mso-margin-top-alt:auto; margin-right:0cm; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; margin-left:0cm; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;} p.yiv0829465659msonormal, li.yiv0829465659msonormal, = div.yiv0829465659msonormal {mso-style-name:yiv0829465659msonormal; mso-margin-top-alt:auto; margin-right:0cm; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; margin-left:0cm; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;} p.yiv0829465659msochpdefault, li.yiv0829465659msochpdefault, = div.yiv0829465659msochpdefault {mso-style-name:yiv0829465659msochpdefault; mso-margin-top-alt:auto; margin-right:0cm; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; margin-left:0cm; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;} p.yiv0829465659msonormal1, li.yiv0829465659msonormal1, = div.yiv0829465659msonormal1 {mso-style-name:yiv0829465659msonormal1; margin-top:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:8.0pt; margin-left:0cm; line-height:105%; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; color:black;} p.yiv0829465659msochpdefault1, li.yiv0829465659msochpdefault1, = div.yiv0829465659msochpdefault1 {mso-style-name:yiv0829465659msochpdefault1; mso-m