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a 40m width This is a multipart message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_003C_01D16269.3061D0E0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable When I was a CUSO volunteer in Northeast Thailand, thirty-odd years ago, ou= r country Director (a soil scientist by training) called trees =E2=80=9Cnut= rient pumps.=E2=80=9D Made eminent sense in an area with terrible soils, with minimal organic con= tent. From: naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca [mailto:naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca] = On Behalf Of Nicholas Hill Sent: February 8, 2016 11:44 AM To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca Subject: Re: [NatureNS] two trees to buy a pizza or would we rather a car w= ith the same two trees? Trees have been called environmental engineers as they make habitat and set= up the food web. We are very lucky to have neighbours that let us walk and= bring kids through their woods that are in good condition with large matur= e trees of pines and hemlock. We saw the strips of tree felling from the mi= crobursts that we called the Berwick Blow of a few winters ago that took ou= t some 200 year old hemlock but we also see blow down along a line between = two properties where still another neighbour has clearcut and it has made i= t not possible to ski in the adjacent uncut property over a 40m width due t= o blow down. On Mon, Feb 8, 2016 at 11:06 AM, David & Alison Webster <dwebster@glinx.com= > wrote: Hi Dusan, Yes and no. A sufficiently high wind can mow a swath through undisturbe= d forest. And counting Dec 13, 2010 (ignoring Juan because it was local) we= have had two high winds recently; one even in May, 2013 (?). And many wind= s which finish the job or start fresh ones. The Kentville ravine is a good example; the 2010 wind felled a signific= ant area of Hemlock/hardwood. In my woods more Poplar went over than 5 hous= eholds could use both as 'scattered' trees of up to 6 in one domino and two= areas (~1 acre & 2 acres) where nearly every tree went down. Most large Sp= ruce which survived 2010 were taken in 2013. I think we are in a new era of damaging winds. Note that Juan took larg= e trees and spared medium trees. With regard to canopy protection this no d= oubt helps but if trees grow with space they are better anchored than trees= which grow crowded. Yt, DW ----- Original Message ----- From: Dusan Soudek <mailto:soudekd@ns.sympatico.ca> To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca Sent: Monday, February 08, 2016 9:28 AM Subject: Re: [NatureNS] two trees to buy a pizza or would we rather a car w= ith the same two trees? =EF=BB=BF To Donna, David, et al; one of the obvious way trees in a forest cooperate is protection against st= rong winds. A solitary tree is unlikely to withstand windstorms, a forest w= ith an intact canopy usually does. But, on the other hand, there is brutal = competition for sunlight in a forest. Taller trees inhibit the growth of sm= aller trees, often their conspecifics and even their own descendants. Of th= e millions and millions of seeds a mature tree will produce over its lifeti= me, on the average only one will reach maturity... Dusan Soudek On February 8, 2016 at 8:21 AM David & Alison Webster <dwebster@glinx.com> = wrote: Hi Donna & All, Feb 8, 2016 The book, The Hidden Life of Trees, should be interesting reading. But there is nothing mysterious about "...for reasons unknown, keep the= ancient stumps of long-felled companions alive for centuries by feeding th= em a sugar solution through their roots.=E2=80=9D This is root grafting pra= cticed by Spruce sometimes, Hemlock always, Fir sometimes and Norway Maple.= Root grafting is I suspect a reflection of somewhat hostile soil condit= ions and/or perhaps 'permanent woodland' such that extension roots tend to = follow old root channels as opposed to making a new one. When a root cap o= f tree A meets one of tree B they sometimes (always ?) unite and form a 2-w= ay link. Decades ago I came across a great example of this at Dean Chapter Lake.= The roots of the Spruce forest which had been killed by raising the water = level for hydro were mostly intact but exposed by wash. Every Spruce I saw = was attached to two or more Spruce by grafting. Yt, Dave Webster, Kentville ----- Original Message ----- From: Donna Crossland <mailto:dcrossland@eastlink.ca> To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca Sent: Sunday, February 07, 2016 9:11 PM Subject: [NatureNS] two trees to buy a pizza or would we rather a car with = the same two trees? This forest article was forwarded to me by Jon Percy. Bob Bancroft has als= o circulated around to some, but it is worth ensuring that everyone sees it= =2E http://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/30/world/europe/german-forest-ranger-finds-t= hat-trees-have-social-networks-too.html?hp <http://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/= 30/world/europe/german-forest-ranger-finds-that-trees-have-social-networks-= too.html?hp&action=3Dclick&pgtype=3DHomepage&clickSource=3Dstory-heading&mo= dule=3Dsecond-column-region®ion=3Dtop-news&WT.nav=3Dtop-news&_r=3D0> &ac= tion=3Dclick&pgtype=3DHomepage&clickSource=3Dstory-heading&module=3Dsecond-= column-region®ion=3Dtop-news&WT.nav=3Dtop-news&_r=3D0 The parts I enjoyed- =E2=80=9C in nature, trees operate less like individuals and more as commun= al beings. Working together in networks and sharing resources, they increas= e their resistance.=E2=80=9D =E2=80=9CIn one forest, they said, when they wanted to buy a car, they cut = two trees. For us, at the time, two trees would buy you a pizza.=E2=80=9D =E2=80=9C that trees in the forest are social beings. They can count, learn= and remember; nurse sick neighbors; warn each other of danger by sending e= lectrical signals across a fungal network known as the =E2=80=9CWood Wide W= eb=E2=80=9D; and, for reasons unknown, keep the ancient stumps of long-fell= ed companions alive for centuries by feeding them a sugar solution through = their roots.=E2=80=9D This should be required reading for all personnel who =E2=80=98manage=E2=80= =99 our forests. If we want folks to relate to the forest on a more personal level, other th= an as a simple entity to mow down for relatively low profit, this way of de= scribing our forests may be a good approach. No virus found in this message. Checked by AVG - www.avg.com Version: 2016.0.7441 / Virus Database: 4522/11564 - Release Date: 02/05/16 No virus found in this message. Checked by AVG - www.avg.com Version: 2016.0.7441 / Virus Database: 4522/11564 - Release Date: 02/05/16 --- This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. https://www.avast.com/antivirus ------=_NextPart_000_003C_01D16269.3061D0E0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable <html xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" x