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This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_020D_01D16249.AC66ADC0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Hi Donna & All, Feb 8, 2016 The book, The Hidden Life of Trees, should be interesting reading. But there is nothing mysterious about "...for reasons unknown, keep = the ancient stumps of long-felled companions alive for centuries by = feeding them a sugar solution through their roots.=E2=80=9D This is root = grafting practiced by Spruce sometimes, Hemlock always, Fir sometimes = and Norway Maple. Root grafting is I suspect a reflection of somewhat hostile soil = conditions and/or perhaps 'permanent woodland' such that extension roots = tend to follow old root channels as opposed to making a new one. When a = root cap of tree A meets one of tree B they sometimes (always ?) unite = and form a 2-way link.=20 Decades ago I came across a great example of this at Dean Chapter = Lake. The roots of the Spruce forest which had been killed by raising = the water level for hydro were mostly intact but exposed by wash. Every = Spruce I saw was attached to two or more Spruce by grafting. Yt, Dave Webster, Kentville ----- Original Message -----=20 From: Donna Crossland=20 To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca=20 Sent: Sunday, February 07, 2016 9:11 PM Subject: [NatureNS] two trees to buy a pizza or would we rather a car = with the same two trees? This forest article was forwarded to me by Jon Percy. Bob Bancroft = has also circulated around to some, but it is worth ensuring that = everyone sees it. =20 =20 = http://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/30/world/europe/german-forest-ranger-finds= -that-trees-have-social-networks-too.html?hp&action=3Dclick&pgtype=3DHome= page&clickSource=3Dstory-heading&module=3Dsecond-column-region®ion=3Dt= op-news&WT.nav=3Dtop-news&_r=3D0=20 =20 The parts I enjoyed- =20 =E2=80=9C in nature, trees operate less like individuals and more as = communal beings. Working together in networks and sharing resources, = they increase their resistance.=E2=80=9D =20 =E2=80=9CIn one forest, they said, when they wanted to buy a car, they = cut two trees. For us, at the time, two trees would buy you a = pizza.=E2=80=9D =20 =E2=80=9C that trees in the forest are social beings. They can count, = learn and remember; nurse sick neighbors; warn each other of danger by = sending electrical signals across a fungal network known as the = =E2=80=9CWood Wide Web=E2=80=9D; and, for reasons unknown, keep the = ancient stumps of long-felled companions alive for centuries by feeding = them a sugar solution through their roots.=E2=80=9D =20 This should be required reading for all personnel who = =E2=80=98manage=E2=80=99 our forests. =20 If we want folks to relate to the forest on a more personal level, = other than as a simple entity to mow down for relatively low profit, = this way of describing our forests may be a good approach. No virus found in this message. Checked by AVG - www.avg.com Version: 2016.0.7441 / Virus Database: 4522/11564 - Release Date: = 02/05/16 ------=_NextPart_000_020D_01D16249.AC66ADC0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable =EF=BB=BF<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> <HTML xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40" xmlns:v =3D=20 "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o =3D=20 "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w =3D=20 "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:m =3D=20 "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml"><HEAD> <META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8" http-equiv=3DContent-Type> <META name=3DGENERATOR content=3D"MSHTML 8.00.6001.23588"> <STYLE>@font-face { font-family: Cambria Math; } @font-face { font-family: Calibri; } @font-face { font-family: Tahoma; } @page WordSection1 {size: 612.0pt 792.0pt; margin: 72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt = 72.0pt; } P.MsoNormal { MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; FONT-SIZE: = 12pt } LI.MsoNormal { MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; FONT-SIZE: = 12pt } DIV.MsoNormal { MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; FONT-SIZE: = 12pt } A:link { COLOR: blue; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; mso-style-priority: 99 } SPAN.MsoHyperlink { COLOR: blue; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; mso-style-priority: 99 } A:visited { COLOR: purple; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; mso-style-priority: 99 } SPAN.MsoHyperlinkFollowed { COLOR: purple; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; mso-style-priority: 99 } P.MsoAcetate { MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; FONT-SIZE: = 8pt; mso-style-priority: 99; mso-style-link: "Balloon Text Char" } LI.MsoAcetate { MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; FONT-SIZE: = 8pt; mso-style-priority: 99; mso-style-link: "Balloon Text Char" } DIV.MsoAcetate { MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; FONT-SIZE: = 8pt; mso-style-priority: 99; mso-style-link: "Balloon Text Char" } SPAN.EmailStyle17 { FONT-FAMILY: "Calibri","sans-serif"; COLOR: #1f497d; mso-style-type: = personal } SPAN.apple-converted-space { mso-style-name: apple-converted-space } SPAN.BalloonTextChar { FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-style-priority: 99; = mso-style-link: "Balloon Text"; mso-style-name: "Balloon Text Char" } SPAN.EmailStyle21 { FONT-FAMILY: "Calibri","sans-serif"; COLOR: #1f497d; mso-style-type: = personal-reply } .MsoChpDefault { FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-style-type: export-only } DIV.WordSection1 { page: WordSection1 } </STYLE> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapedefaults v:ext=3D"edit" spidmax=3D"1026" /> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit"> <o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1" /> </o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></HEAD> <BODY lang=3DEN-CA link=3Dblue bgColor=3D#ffffff vLink=3Dpurple> <DIV>Hi Donna & All, = =20 = =20 Feb 8, = 2016</DIV> <DIV> The book, The Hidden Life of Trees, should = be=20 interesting reading.</DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> But there is nothing mysterious about <FONT=20 face=3DCalibri>"...for reasons unknown, keep the ancient stumps of = long-felled=20 companions alive for centuries