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style=3D"FONT This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_0264_01D15DF8.AB7C55E0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Hi John & All, Fb 2, 2016 That is interesting. Perhaps I am reading too much into this but = will Cedar Waxwings not tend to be more frequently present in = residential areas, where highbush cranberry is rarely present, than = elsewhere during winter ?=20 Yt, Dave Webster, Kentville ----- Original Message -----=20 From: John Kearney=20 To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca=20 Sent: Tuesday, February 02, 2016 9:13 AM Subject: RE: [NatureNS] re high-bush cranberries & cedar waxwings and = creepers Hi All, A paper by Witmer in the journal Ecology in 2001 relates that Cedar = Waxwings are one of the primary consumers of high bush cranberries in = the late winter/early spring. The study indicated that high bush = cranberries are a rich source of energy for the waxwings but were = nitrogen deficient. Birds feeding only on these berries lost body mass. = Waxwings that interrupted feeding on cranberries to feed on emerging = male catkins maintained body weight. Bohemian Waxwings also eat high = bush cranberry in winter/early spring. European studies show that they = supplement this diet with high protein foods such as tree/flower buds, = insects, and snails. The Witmer study noted that persistent fruits like = high bush cranberry contain chemicals the promote persistence by = antimicrobial activity that may reduce palatability and create = =E2=80=9Ca physiological mandate=E2=80=9D for supplemental protein. John =20 From: naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca = [mailto:naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca] On Behalf Of = rita.paul@ns.sympatico.ca Sent: February-02-16 08:08 To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca Subject: RE: [NatureNS] re high-bush cranberries & cedar waxwings and = creepers =20 here on the South Shore Donna we have an apple=20 tree covered with frozen apples. Lately the Waxwings - Cedar -=20 and the Robins have been feasting on it.=20 Seems they like it best on a cold day.=20 I hope your cold is better soon.=20 Did you see any Ground Hogs today?=20 Paul=20 =20 On February 1, 2016 at 7:34 PM Donna Crossland = <dcrossland@eastlink.ca> wrote:=20 I=E2=80=99ll have to think on the fruit side of things, Jim. There = were some apple orchards not harvested this year... I don=E2=80=99t have = much hawthorn (though every other prickly bush known to mankind seems to = thrive here, including lots of the invasive multiflora rose!!), and no = mountain ash. =20 =20 I noted that the Times & Transcript (Moncton paper, Jan 30th)) = stated in =E2=80=9CThe birdman=E2=80=9D by Dwayne Biggar: =E2=80=9COur = usual winter waxwing is the bohemian, but this winter there=E2=80=99s = been large flocks of cedar reported and photographed. We often see a = few cedars mixed in, but this year there are some good flocks in the = Moncton and Riverview... or one flock that=E2=80=99s really getting = around...=E2=80=9D =20 On my way to the drug store today with a nasty cold, I noted a very = large flock of waxwings sitting on the wires. I thought first they were = starlings. I was too miserable to turn back and investigate the mix to = make sure they were all cedar waxwings. Their high pitched breezy = vocalizations penetrated my car as I drove by. Nice. =20 Donna =20 From: naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca = [mailto:naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca] On Behalf Of Jim Wolford Sent: February-01-16 5:46 PM To: naturens Subject: [NatureNS] re high-bush cranberries & cedar waxwings and = creepers =20 Very interesting, Donna, thanks, but a bit puzzling to this = naturalist. In the Wolfville area, high-bush cranberries often last for = most or all of the winter, providing some nice colour against the snowy = landscape. My impression has been that they are somehow less palatable = than the other wild fruits like mountain-ash or hawthorns or others. = Thus I am wondering if, in Donna=E2=80=99s area, either Bridgetown or = near Keji=E2=80=99 Park, some of the wild fruits are already depleted? =20 Cheers from JIm in Wolfville. =20 P.S. Since my earlier report of unidentified waxwings here (perhaps = cedars?), no others have been reported lately (that I have heard about). = =20 Begin forwarded message: =20 From: Donna Crossland <dcrossland@eastlink.ca> Subject: [NatureNS] cedar waxwings and creepers Date: February 1, 2016 at 3:05:17 PM AST To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca Reply-To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca =20 I came across a flock of ~ 25 cedar waxwings on a =E2=80=98spring = walk=E2=80=99 today. They were consuming our high bush cranberries = with gusto. One swallowed 5 berries in a row, then took off. I = returned with binoculars, and confirmed that there was not a single = Bohemian among them. A brown creeper and a group of chickadees all = seemed to be attracted to the festivity, and all matching the same high = pitches emitted by the cedar waxwings. There are lots of Canada holly = berries this year as well, but the high bush cranberries were getting = all of the attention. =20 Donna Crossland =20 =20 No virus found in this message. Checked by AVG - www.avg.com Version: 2016.0.7441 / Virus Database: 4522/11526 - Release Date: = 01/31/16 ------=_NextPart_000_0264_01D15DF8.AB7C55E0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable =EF=BB=BF<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> <HTML xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40" xmlns:v =3D=20 "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o =3D=20 "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w =3D=20 "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:m =3D=20 "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml"><HEAD> <META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8" http-equiv=3DContent-Type> <META name=3DGENERATOR content=3D"MSHTML 8.00.6001.23588"> <STYLE>@font-face { font-family: Helvetica; } @font-face { font-family: Helvetica; } @font-face { font-family: Calibri; } @font-face { font-family: Tahoma; } @page WordSection1 {size: 612.0pt 792.0pt; margin: 72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt = 72.0pt; } P.Mso