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This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_02A2_01D15A01.4F00E1A0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Thanks David. I will pass this information along. You have a point = about the support posts being possibly pine. I didn=E2=80=99t ask her = what kind of wood was in the posts, though this pest is in her hardwood = floors. I=E2=80=99m sure she should be able to rustle up a specimen. = I=E2=80=99ve encouraged her to keep an eye for the adult beetles, which = I would think be the most helpful in working through an entomological = key. From the biologist viewpoint, it is interesting that it is very = likely yet another exotic introduction, and I fear that there are far = too many such introductions to count. Most of us don=E2=80=99t have the = right background to recognize them when we see them. We now live in a = rapidly changing global world due to human disturbances, and there will = be many losers among our native suites of species. =20 Thanks, =20 Donna =20 From: naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca = [mailto:naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca] On Behalf Of David & Alison = Webster Sent: January-28-16 6:26 PM To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca Subject: Re: [NatureNS] strange wood boring insect destroying -thx to = Bev and Jeff! =20 Hi Donna, Jan 28, 2016 I continue to recommend trying to get a specimen or preferably = specimens. According to sources I have at hand Lyctus is restricted to hardwood = and surely no one would use hardwood for support posts. Hardwood will = bend under the force of gravity. These sources are American Beetles Vol = 2, 861 pp,2002; Dillon & Dillon 1961 and https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ig119 The latter says that Lyctinae are usually found in wood less than 5 = years old. Note that none of the larvae pictured in the latter resemble = your photo. =20 It is always possible that these three sources are incorrect.=20 =20 But in any case it has been accepted for many years that the best = way to know how many teeth a horse has is to count them-- after first = finding a horse. Yt, DW, Kentville =20 ----- Original Message -----=20 From: Donna Crossland <mailto:dcrossland@eastlink.ca> =20 To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca=20 Sent: Wednesday, January 27, 2016 8:10 PM Subject: [NatureNS] strange wood boring insect destroying -thx to Bev = and Jeff! =20 Thanks go out to Bev Wigney and Jeff Ogden for confirming the powderpost = beetles of the genus Lyctus. Very interesting. I hope they do not = spread easily. =20 I see that all three species are termed =E2=80=9Cadventive=E2=80=9D = species in Majka=E2=80=99s paper. For some reason I have not come = across this term before, and I see that it is used differently than the = term =E2=80=98invasive species=E2=80=99, though both terms refer to = introduced species that are running amuck in our ecosystems (our = domesticated ecosystem in this case). =20 Wikipedia- the definition of choice I think - The later and more limited concept is that: An adventive species is one = that has arrived in a specific geographic area from a different region; = however, its population is not self-sustaining. Population numbers are = only increased through re-introduction. After some time, an adventive = species may become = <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturalization_(biology)> naturalized OR = some populations do not sustain themselves reproductively, but exist = because of continued influx from elsewhere. Such a non-sustaining = population, or the individuals within it, are said to be adventives =20 Great work by our Chris Majka, I should add. I sometimes worry about = who=E2=80=99s keeping track of all this important species information. = He=E2=80=99s our beetle guy! =20 Many thanks! =20 Donna =20 =20 From: naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca = [mailto:naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca] On Behalf Of bev wigney Sent: January-26-16 9:11 PM To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca Subject: Re: [NatureNS] strange wood boring insect destroying a NS home =20 A bit more info. I see that there are 3 species of Lyctinae in Nova = Scotia. See pages 5, 19 & 20. =20 http://www.chebucto.ns.ca/Environment/NHR/PDF/Bostrichiformia-Majka.pdf=20 The Derodontidae, Dermestidae, Bostrichidae, and Anobiidae of the = Maritime Provinces of Canada (Coleoptera: Bostrichiformia) CHRISTOPHER G. MAJKA Nova Scotia Museum, 1747 Summer Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H = 3A6. E-mail: c.majka@ns.sympatico.ca=20 =20 =20 =20 On 2016-01-26, at 8:31 PM, Donna Crossland <dcrossland@eastlink.ca> = wrote: A colleague who lives in Caledonia, brought in some skeletonised wood = from her home last week. We could not find any wood boring insects in = the pieces she brought in, but I thought I would submit this mystery to = the masses. The holes are very tiny (see photos), quite unlike those of = carpenter ants, and the sawdust is exceedingly fine. Most alarmingly, = she has had to replace the wooden support posts in her basement (now = made of steel), and tells me that this same beast is now chewing its way = through her hardwood floors upstairs. She is guessing that it is in = other supporting structures of her home. Ykes. =20 =20 Anyone have any ideas? Photos taken as best I could. I suspect her = home will require some sort of treatment. =20 =20 https://www.flickr.com/photos/137759708@N03/? =20 Many thanks in advance. =20 Donna Crossland =20 =20 No virus found in this message. Checked by AVG - www.avg.com Version: 2016.0.7294 / Virus Database: 4522/11495 - Release Date: = 01/27/16 ------=_NextPart_000_02A2_01D15A01.4F00E1A0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable <html xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" = xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" = xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" = xmlns:m=3D"http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" = xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><head><meta = http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8"><meta = name=3DGenerator content=3D"Microsoft Word 12 (filtered = medium)"><style><!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face {font-family:"Cambria Math"; panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;} @font-face {font-family:Calibri; panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;} @font-face {font-family:Tahoma; panose-1:2 11 6 4 3 5 4 4 2 4;} @font-face {font-family:Times; panose-1:2 2 6 3 5 4 5 2 3 4;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";} a:link, span.MsoHyperlink {mso-style-priority:99; color:blue; text-decoration:underline;} a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed {mso-style-priority:99; color:purple; text-decoration:underline;} p {mso-style-priority:99; mso-margin-top-alt:auto; margin-right:0cm; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; margin-left:0cm; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} p.MsoAcetate, li.MsoAcetate, div.MsoAcetate {mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-link:"Balloon Text Char"; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; font-size:8.0pt; font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";} span.apple-style-span {mso-style-name:apple-style-span;} span.EmailStyle19 {mso-style-type:personal; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; color:windowtext;} span.EmailStyle20 {mso-style-type:personal; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; color:#1F497D;} span.EmailStyle21 {mso-style-type:personal; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; color:#1F497D;} span.apple-converted-space {mso-style-name:apple-converted-space;} span.BalloonTextChar {mso-style-name:"Balloon Text Char"; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-link:"Balloon Text"; font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";} span.EmailStyle25 {mso-style-type:personal-reply; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; color:#1F497D;} .MsoChpDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; font-size:10.0pt;} @page WordSection1 {size:612.0pt 792.0pt; margin:72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt;} div.WordSection1 {page:WordSection1;} --></style><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapedefaults v:ext=3D"edit" spidmax=3D"1026" /> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit"> <o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1" /> </o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body bgcolor=3Dwhite = lang=3DEN-CA link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p = class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Thanks David.=C2=A0 I = will pass this information along.=C2=A0 You have a point about the = support posts being possibly pine.=C2=A0 I didn=E2=80=99t ask her what = kind of wood was in the posts, though this pest is in her hardwood = floors.=C2=A0 I=E2=80=99m sure she should be able to rustle up a = specimen.=C2=A0 I=E2=80=99ve encouraged her to keep an eye for the adult = beetles, which I would think be the most helpful in working through an = entomological key.=C2=A0 From the biologist viewpoint, it is interesting = that it is very likely yet another exotic introduction, and I fear that = there are far too many such introductions to count.=C2=A0 Most of us = don=E2=80=99t have the right background to recognize them when we see = them.=C2=A0 We now live in a rapidly changing global world due to human = disturbances, and there will be many losers among our native suites of = species.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span = style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p = class=3DMsoNormal><span = style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p = class=3DMsoNormal><span = style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p = class=3DMsoNormal><span = style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Donna<o:p></o:p></span></p><p = class=3DMsoNormal><span = style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div><div = style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm = 0cm 0cm'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span lang=3DEN-US = style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>= </b><span lang=3DEN-US = style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> = naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca [mailto:naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca] = <b>On Behalf Of </b>David & Alison Webster<br><b>Sent:</b> = January-28-16 6:26 PM<br><b>To:</b> = naturens@chebucto.ns.ca<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [NatureNS] strange wood = boring insect destroying -thx to Bev and = Jeff!<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p = class=3DMsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span = style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Hi = Donna, = Jan 28, = 2016<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span = style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New = Roman","serif"'> I continue to recommend trying to get = a specimen or preferably specimens.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p = class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New = Roman","serif"'> According to sources I have at hand = Lyctus is restricted to hardwood and surely no one would use hardwood = for support posts. Hardwood will bend under the force of gravity. These = sources are American Beetles Vol 2, 861 pp,2002; Dillon & = Dillon 1961 and<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p = class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New = Roman","serif"'> <a = href=3D"https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ig119">https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ig119<= /a><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span = style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>The = latter says that Lyctinae are usually found in wood less than 5 years = old. Note that none of the larvae pictured in the latter resemble your = photo.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span = style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New = Roman","serif"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p = class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New = Roman","serif"'> It is always possible that these = three sources are incorrect. <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p = class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New = Roman","serif"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p = class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New = Roman","serif"'> But in any case it has been = accepted for many years that the best way to know how many teeth a horse = has is to count them-- after first finding a = horse.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span = style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Yt, DW, = Kentville<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span = style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New = Roman","serif"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><blockquote = style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid black 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm = 4.0pt;margin-left:3.75pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:= 5.0pt'><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span = style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>----- = Original Message ----- <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p = class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'background:#E4E4E4'><b><span = style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>From:</span><= /b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'> <a = href=3D"mailto:dcrossland@eastlink.ca" = title=3D"dcrossland@eastlink.ca">Donna Crossland</a> = <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span = style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>To:</span></b= ><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'> <a = href=3D"mailto:naturens@chebucto.ns.ca" = title=3D"naturens@chebucto.ns.ca">naturens@chebucto.ns.ca</a> = <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span = style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Sent:</span><= /b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'> = Wednesday, January 27, 2016 8:10 PM<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p = class=3DMsoNormal><b><span = style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Subject:</spa= n></b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'> = [NatureNS] strange wood boring insect destroying -thx to Bev and = Jeff!<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span = style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New = Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div><p = class=3DMsoNormal><span = style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#252525;= background:white'>Thanks go out to Bev Wigney and Jeff Ogden for = confirming the </span><b><span = style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#252525;= background:white'>powderpost beetles</span></b><span = style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#252525;= background:white'> of the genus Lyctus. Very interesting. I = hope they do not spread easily.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p = class=3DMsoNormal><span = style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#252525;= background:white'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span = style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#252525;= background:white'>I see that all three species are termed = =E2=80=9Cadventive=E2=80=9D species in Majka=E2=80=99s paper. For = some reason I have not come across this term before, and I see that it = is used differently than the term =E2=80=98invasive species=E2=80=99, = though both terms refer to introduced species that are running amuck in = our ecosystems (our domesticated ecosystem in this = case).<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span = style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#252525;= background:white'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span = style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#252525;= background:white'>Wikipedia- the definition of choice I think = -<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span = style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#252525;= background:white'>The later and more limited concept is that: An<span = class=3Dapple-converted-space> </span><b>adventive species</b><span = class=3Dapple-converted-space> </span>is one that has arrived in a = specific geographic area from a different region; however, its = population is not self-sustaining. Population numbers are only increased = through re-introduction. After some time, an adventive species may = become<span class=3Dapple-converted-space> </span></span><a = href=3D"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturalization_(biology)" = title=3D"Naturalization (biology)"><span = style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#0B0080;= background:white;text-decoration:none'>naturalized</span></a><span = class=3Dapple-converted-space><span = style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#252525;= background:white'> </span></span><span = style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#252525;= background:white'>OR some populations do not sustain themselves = reproductively, but exist because of continued influx from elsewhere. = Such a non-sustaining population, or the individuals within it, are said = to be adventives<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span = style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#252525;= background:white'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span = style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#252525;= background:white'>Great work by our Chris Majka, I should add. I = sometimes worry about who=E2=80=99s keeping track of all this important = species information. He=E2=80=99s our beetle = guy!<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span = style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#252525;= background:white'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span = style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#252525;= background:white'>Many thanks!<o:p></o:p></span></p><p = class=3DMsoNormal><span = style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#252525;= background:white'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span = style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#252525;= background:white'>Donna<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span = style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p = class=3DMsoNormal><span = style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div><div = style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm = 0cm 0cm'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span lang=3DEN-US = style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>= </b><span lang=3DEN-US = style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> <a = href=3D"mailto:naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca">naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.= ca</a> [<a = href=3D"mailto:naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca">mailto:naturens-owner@chebu= cto.ns.ca</a>] <b>On Behalf Of </b>bev wigney<br><b>Sent:</b> = January-26-16 9:11 PM<br><b>To:</b> <a = href=3D"mailto:naturens@chebucto.ns.ca">naturens@chebucto.ns.ca</a><br><b= >Subject:</b> Re: [NatureNS] strange wood boring insect destroying a NS = home<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p = class=3DMsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>A bit = more info. I see that there are 3 species of Lyctinae in Nova = Scotia. See pages 5, 19 & 20.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p = class=3DMsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span = class=3Dapple-style-span><a = href=3D"http://www.chebucto.ns.ca/Environment/NHR/PDF/Bostrichiformia-Maj= ka.pdf">http://www.chebucto.ns.ca/Environment/NHR/PDF/Bostrichiformia-Maj= ka.pdf</a></span> <o:p></o:p></p><div><div><div><p><b><span = style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times","serif"'>The Derodontidae, = Dermestidae, Bostrichidae, and Anobiidae of the Maritime Provinces of = Canada (Coleoptera: Bostrichiformia)</span></b><o:p></o:p></p><p><span = class=3Dapple-style-span><span = style=3D'font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Times","serif"'>CHRISTOPHER G. = MAJKA</span></span><o:p></o:p></p><p><i><span = style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Times","serif"'>Nova Scotia = Museum, 1747 Summer Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 3A6. = E-mail: <a = href=3D"mailto:c.majka@ns.sympatico.ca">c.majka@ns.sympatico.ca</a> = </span></i><o:p></o:p></p></div></div></div><div><p = class=3DMsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div><div><p = class=3DMsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal = style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></p></div><div><p = class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><br>On 2016-01-26, at = 8:31 PM, Donna Crossland <<a = href=3D"mailto:dcrossland@eastlink.ca">dcrossland@eastlink.ca</a>> = wrote:<o:p></o:p></p></div><blockquote = style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'><div><p = class=3DMsoNormal>A colleague who lives in Caledonia, brought in some = skeletonised wood from her home last week. We could not find any = wood boring insects in the pieces she brought in, but I thought I would = submit this mystery to the masses. The holes are very tiny<span = style=3D'color:#1F497D'> (see photos)</span>, quite unlike those of = carpenter ants, and the sawdust is exceedingly fine. Most = alarmingly, she has had to replace the wooden support posts in her = basement (now made of steel), and tells me that this same beast is now = chewing its way through her hardwood floors upstairs. She is = guessing that it is in other supporting structures of her home. = Ykes. <span style=3D'color:#1F497D'> </span><o:p></o:p></p><p = class=3DMsoNormal> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Anyone have = any ideas? Photos taken as best I could. I suspect her home = will require some sort of treatment. <o:p></o:p></p><p = class=3DMsoNormal> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><a = href=3D"https://www.flickr.com/photos/137759708@N03/">https://www.flickr.= com/photos/137759708@N03/</a>?<o:p></o:p></p><p = class=3DMsoNormal> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Many thanks = in advance.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal> <o:p></o:p></p><p = class=3DMsoNormal>Donna Crossland<o:p></o:p></p><p = class=3DMsoNormal> <o:p></o:p></p><p = class=3DMsoNormal> <o:p></o:p></p></div></blockquote><p>No virus = found in this message.<br>Checked by AVG - <a = href=3D"http://www.avg.com">www.avg.com</a><br>Version: 2016.0.7294 / = Virus Database: 4522/11495 - Release Date: = 01/27/16<o:p></o:p></p></blockquote></div></body></html> ------=_NextPart_000_02A2_01D15A01.4F00E1A0--
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