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<DIV>&nbsp;&nbs --_000_4C8E1070FF6C4077BD03C560DE2EE986dalca_ Content-Type: text/plain; charset="Windows-1252" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable There is always a bit of confusion in the name "NatureNS" This listserv was= set up for discussing nature in Nova Scotia. Nature N.S. is also the "short name" for the Nova Scotia Federations of Nat= uralists. (Think BMO vs Bank of Montreal.) They are not related to each other. The Nova Scotia Federations of Naturali= sts has had policy positions on other issues and one on biomass would be we= ll within their mandate. Pat On Jan 9, 2016, at 1:20 PM, rita.paul@ns.sympatico.ca<mailto:rita.paul@ns.s= ympatico.ca> wrote: That of course wouldn't apply to Nature NS would it John? Dave's micro-analysis is very informative even if few read or understand it= . As the saying goes "The Devil is in the details" Enjoy the winter Paul On January 9, 2016 at 12:17 PM John and Nhung <nhungjohn@eastlink.ca<mailto= :nhungjohn@eastlink.ca>> wrote: Don=92t be discouraged, Nick! Everyone is making important points, and if = excessive, unnecessary micro-analysis leads to some stuff not being read, s= o be it. I think it=92s better to err on the side of including unimportant= stuff, rather than of excluding important stuff. :) I think Doug=92s comment about the need for a policy on biomass burning is = spot-on, and will raise with TREPA, of which I=92m Exec. Director. I=92ll = probably end up suggesting something to the effect that biomass burning is = acceptable to the extent that it does not deplete natural resources. Howzzat?? From: naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca<mailto:naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca> [= mailto:naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca] On Behalf Of Nicholas Hill Sent: January 9, 2016 10:10 AM To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca<mailto:naturens@chebucto.ns.ca> Subject: Re: Fwd: [NatureNS] Red Herring & Forestry David It's exasperating to never get anywhere to encounter argument for its own s= ake seemingly not directed anywhere but always under the guise of going aft= er truth. People on this Nature NS site should expect that we are not wast= ing their time and should not want to relegate the site to the junk box as = they do. We can all pick arguments and go after the holes of everything..COP21, mult= iculturalism, trade unions, evidence for acid rain and calcium depletion, u= tility of parks and protected areas..whatever. Sometimes there is a point, = other times however, it seems the point is diluted by the fact that reasona= ble conclusions are undermined by endless microanalysis that makes us want = to throw up our hands and say maybe Nature NS cannot the place for useful dis= cussion leading to conclusion. I was starting to argue again, to make straightforward ecological points, t= o provide general patterns, but you have exhausted this thread as you may h= ave exhausted others on this list serve. Nick On Fri, Jan 8, 2016 at 10:20 PM, David & Alison Webster <dwebster@glinx.com= <mailto:dwebster@glinx.com>> wrote: Hi Doug & All, Jan 8, 2016 I am partial to evidence based conclusions. I have yet to see any exper= imental results based on NS material. All I have received are fragments of = the Gospel according to Nick & David P. If the evidence is so great and obv= ious why is it being kept a secret ? The example which I quoted recently, and not explained, still has me wo= ndering if the fuss about drastic Ca depletion is more than a fad in some c= ases and perhaps all cases. This was from Table 2 in Lawerence and Huntingt= on; given without background information. A site classified as highly sensitive to calcium depletion (Coweeta) ha= s 1370 kg/ha exchangeable Ca, total Ca of 11500 kg/ha total Ca and Net Calc= ium depletion of 6.6 kg/ha/year. So exchangeable Ca, assuming no recycling = from Mixed Hardwood litter and foliage leaching which is of course false [M= ost Ca in such litter would be released within a year], would be sufficient= for only 207 years. Note to self: urgent; order a truckload of lime to be = delivered in 100 years. And Total Ca, in some undisclosed fraction of the rooting zone, of whic= h the major portion would be bound in minerals [and such weathering would b= e speeded by the acidity of acid ppt.] would be sufficient once released t= o last only 1700 years. I am partial to free and open evidence-based discussion. This latest mo= ve; an official Nature NS policy sounds like a move to muzzle discussion an= d replace it by worship of some ad-hoc form of Religion. If that in fact p= roves to be the case then Naturens will wither to a bird watch forum or som= e dust on a cobweb. In one of my recent e-mails I indicated the merits of research into thi= s and many other related questions. That bounced somewhat less than a dead = cat. The will be many Science Graduates in the near future with no prospect = of a job. And in my view there are a multitude of questions to be investiga= ted. Why are the self-appointed High Priests of Nature NS so fearful of tru= th being laid bare ? Nick, as came to light recently, I knew more about the history of charc= oal forests in your UK area than you did. Is it perhaps possible that I kno= w almost as much as you do about barrens in my backyard ? You speak of "ove= rharvest transforming landscape into lower equilibrium states (e.g. shrub b= arrens here and in NL)", Do you have documentary evidence of when these barrens carried a crop o= f trees and when they were cut ? Where exactly are these barrens ? Have you= examined for traces of charcoal well below the litter layer by flotation ?= What textures and soil depths are represented ? Good soil or good highway = fill too shallow to bother mining ? For example, the large barren west of the Costley homestead on Route 12= (just this side of the Salmontail River) was referred to by one of the Cos= tleys (Milton or Truman) as "the fire barrens". It goes back to the mid-180= 0s if not earlier. And it seems likely that these barrens had help getting = and remaining in that state. All Lowbush Blueberries were harvested wild in= those days and those living in Nova Scarcity needed to use all possible ed= ibles. When my father was young [late 1800s, early 1900s] he and my grandfathe= r (as I learned by chance from some Costley70+ years later) used to drive o= ut (horse and buggy; by star, moon or slack reins both ways) every year to = pick blueberries and return to Cambridge, Kings Co with a year's supply. Hi= s father David Costley was famous as a bear hunter and elderly when he was = decorated by Queen Victoria (early 1900s ?) for the many Bear hides he had = provided. One can be reasonably sure that Blueberries were the bear draw. As recently as 1960 there was an area near Aldershot which used to catc= h fire at a convenient time so there would be a renewal of the plants and b= etter crops for a few years. Vaccinium a. is not shade tolerant so decent s= tands would tend to develop where light coarse soil texture could support o= nly scattered Pines, runty Betula populifolia and the like. And in addition to the fires set in relatively recent times by intent, = fires started by lightening or careless use of fire would be expected to ad= d to the roster over time. And before European settlers arrived there were = Indians for 8,000 to 10,000 (?) years and it would be strange indeed it the= y over time did not have fire barrens until the berry plants played out. To= survive here, using stone age culture, I expect that on average they were = a good deal more intelligent than the average modern University Prof. so th= ey surely would have used fire and made good use of these berries. I am concerned that ganging up on the government to make sudden changes= will snuff out use of Biomass period; woodland or otherwise. Politicians n= ever need bad press; least of all now. I have studiously avoided ever becoming a member of any organization wh= ich might attempt to control thoughts. Personal freedom of thought is of gr= eat value and members of the the Little Pioneers or whatever are expected t= o, in North Korea style, acquire Little Pioneers ways of thought. Yours truly, David H. Webster, Kentville ----- Original Message ----- From: "Doug Linzey" <doug.linzey@gmail.com<mailto:doug.linzey@gmail.com>> To: <naturens@chebucto.ns.ca<mailto:naturens@chebucto.ns.ca>> Sent: Friday, January 08, 2016 4:21 PM Subject: Re: Fwd: [NatureNS] Red Herring & Forestry > Succinctly put, Nick. > > I agree that Nature Nova Scotia should have a policy statement on > biomass burning in the province. At this point the NNS board is well > aware of the situation and will likely discuss the topic at its meeting > in Halifax this weekend. > > In the meantime, if this subject is of concern to you, let your local > naturalist clubs know. They are the backbone of Nature Nova Scotia > (naturens.ca<http://naturens.ca>): > > Blomidon Naturalists Society (www.blomidonnaturalists.ca/<http://www.b= lomidonnaturalists.ca/>) > Cape Breton Naturalists Society > (www.facebook.com/CapeBretonNaturalistsSociety<http://www.facebook.com= /CapeBretonNaturalistsSociety>) > Friends of the Pugwash Estuary (www.pugwashestuary.com/<http://www.pug= washestuary.com/>) > Halifax Field Naturalists (www.halifaxfieldnaturalists.ca/<http://www.= halifaxfieldnaturalists.ca/>) > Nova Scotia Bird Society (www.nsbirdsociety.ca/<http://www.nsbirdsocie= ty.ca/>) > Nova Scotia Wild Flora Society (www.nswildflora.ca/<http://www.nswildf= lora.ca/>) > Tusket River Environmental Protection Association (TREPA) > (www.trepa.com<http://www.trepa.com>) > Young Naturalists Clubs of Nova Scotia (ync.nature1st.net/<http://ync.= nature1st.net/>) > > > Doug Linzey > (in the Arlington woods) > BNS representative to the NNS board > > On 08-Jan-16 12:01 PM, Nicholas Hill wrote: >> "when we cut the forest and ploughed our prairies, we never knew what >> we were doing because we never knew what we were undoing" (Wes Jackson >> citing a Wendell Berry letter) >> >> But we do know what we are undoing and if we don't given the thesis >> David Patriquin has reported has not been acted on, a minor paper I've >> done, a bunch of work Bill Freedman did, numerous examples..some in >> our own province..of overharvest transforming landscape into lower >> equilibrium states (e.g. shrub barrens here and in NL), the much >> heralded (globe and mail.."osteoporosis of forest soils") impact of >> acidification on calcium all over eastern Canada (John Smol's lab at >> Queens), then we choose not to know. >> >> We are dealing with a serious threat to Nova Scotia forests and we can >> choose not to think about it and get in the car and go to a token >> intact area but as naturalists, we need to take a united position, >> stop the doubt on the big stuff, and provide leadership. We have no >> grants to protect, we need to firmly state that we are for a >> responsible use of forests that takes a multigenerational view of >> impact. Until there is a process in place that ensures that a >> landscape is not operating in the red in terms of soil nutrient and >> structure and in terms of habitat for key species, we need to put a >> moratorium on large-scale biomass burning to generate electricity in >> Nova Scotia. >> >> Nick >> >> <snip> >> >> ----- Original Message ----- >> *From:* Nicholas Hill <mailto:fernhillns@gmail.com> >> *To:* naturens@chebucto.ns.ca<mailto:naturens@chebucto.ns.ca> <mailt= o:naturens@chebucto.ns.ca> >> *Sent:* Thursday, January 07, 2016 7:50 PM >> *Subject:* Re: Fwd: [NatureNS] Red Herring & Forestry >> >> Oh Jim, no one would be so stupid as to put good forest into a >> burner electroconvetrer losing 70% of its energy in conversion >> and that calcium and habitat from the forest floor. >> >> Now, there are ways to grow biomass but that too needs habitat >> planning. >> >> It sounds as if the Nova Scotia naturalists ..nature NS ..should >> take a stand on how and when to use biomass before what is >> important to us is further threatened by those who say they are >> acting for our financial well-being. While this may be so, >> indiscriminate conversion of foresy biomass would be doing our >> kids a disservice. >> >> Nick >> >> > <snip> > > > ----- > No virus found in this message. > Checked by AVG - www.avg.com<http://www.avg.com> > Version: 2016.0.7294 / Virus Database: 4489/11353 - Release Date: 01/08/1= 6 > [https://ipmcdn.avast.com/images/logo-avast-v1.png]<https://www.avast.com/s= ig-email?utm_medium=3Demail&utm_source=3Dlink&utm_campaign=3Dsig-email&utm_= content=3Demailclient> This email has been sent from a virus-free comput= er protected by Avast. www.avast.com<https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=3Demail&utm_source= =3Dlink&utm_campaign=3Dsig-email&utm_content=3Demailclient> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D Patrick Kelly Director of Computer Facilities =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D Faculty of Architecture and Planning Dalhousie University =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D MAIL COURIER PO Box 15000 5410 Spring Garden Road Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2 Halifax, Nova Scotia Canada Canada =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D Phone:(902) 494-3294 FAX:(902) 423-6672 E-mail:patrick.kelly@dal.ca =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D --_000_4C8E1070FF6C4077BD03C560DE2EE986dalca_ Content-Type: text/html; charset="Windows-1252" Content-ID: <FEE69AFD3E604440904491B8414D6719@namprd03.prod.outlook.com> Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable <html> <head> <meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1= 252"> <base href=3D"x-msg://1099/"> </head> <body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin= e-break: after-white-space; "> There is always a bit of confusion in the name "NatureNS" This li= stserv was set up for discussing nature in Nova Scotia. <div><br> </div> <div>Nature N.S. is also the "short name" for the Nova Scotia Fed= erations of Naturalists. (Think BMO vs Bank of Montreal.)</div> <div><br> </div> <div>They are not related to each other. The Nova Scotia Federations o= f Naturalists has had policy positions on other issues and one on biomass w= ould be well within their mandate.</div> <div><br> </div> <div>Pat</div> <div><br> </div> <div><br> <div> <div>On Jan 9, 2016, at 1:20 PM, <a href=3D"mailto:rita.paul@ns.sympatico.c= a">rita.paul@ns.sympatico.ca</a> wrote:</div> <br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"> <blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-= collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian= t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal= ; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n= one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori= zontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-dec= orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro= ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "> <div> <div>That of course wouldn't apply to Nature NS would it John?</div> <div>Dave's micro-analysis is very informative even if few read or understa= nd it.</div> <div>As the saying goes "The Devil is in the details"</div> <div>Enjoy the winter</div> <div>Paul</div> <blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"padding-left: 10px; margin-left: 0px; bo= rder-left-color: blue; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; po= sition: relative; "> On January 9, 2016 at 12:17 PM John and Nhung <<a href=3D"mailto:nhungjo= hn@eastlink.ca" style=3D"color: blue; text-decoration: underline; ">nhungjo= hn@eastlink.ca</a>> wrote:<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </= span><br> <br> <div class=3D"WordSection1"> <div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-= bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "= > <span style=3D"color: rgb(31, 73, 125); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; f= ont-size: 11pt; ">Don=92t be discouraged, Nick! Everyone is making im= portant points, and if excessive, unnecessary micro-analysis leads to some = stuff not being read, so be it. I think it=92s better to err on the side of including unimportant stuff, rather th= an of excluding important stuff. <span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"= > </span></span><span style=3D"color: rgb(31, 73, 125); font-family: W= ingdings; font-size: 11pt; ">J</span><span style=3D"color: rgb(31, 73, 125)= ; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; "></span></div> <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-= left: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times Ne= w Roman', serif; "> <span style=3D"color: rgb(31, 73, 125); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; f= ont-size: 11pt; "> </span></p> <div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-= bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "= > <span style=3D"color: rgb(31, 73, 125); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; f= ont-size: 11pt; ">I think Doug=92s comment about the need for a policy on b= iomass burning is spot-on, and will raise with TREPA, of which I=92m Exec. = Director. I=92ll probably end up suggesting something to the effect that biomass burning is acceptable to the extent t= hat it does not deplete natural resources.</span></div> <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-= left: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times Ne= w Roman', serif; "> <span style=3D"color: rgb(31, 73, 125); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; f= ont-size: 11pt; "> </span></p> <div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-= bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "= > <span style=3D"color: rgb(31, 73, 125); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; f= ont-size: 11pt; ">Howzzat??</span></div> <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-= left: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times Ne= w Roman', serif; "> <span style=3D"color: rgb(31, 73, 125); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; f= ont-size: 11pt; "> </span></p> <div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-= bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "= > <strong><span style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; ">= From:</span></strong><span style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-s= ize: 10pt; "><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href=3D"= mailto:naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca" style=3D"color: blue; text-decoration= : underline; ">naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca</a><span class=3D"Apple-conver= ted-space"> </span>[mailto:naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca]<span class= =3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span><strong>On Behalf Of<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span></strong>Nicho= las Hill<br> <strong>Sent:</strong><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span>Ja= nuary 9, 2016 10:10 AM<br> <strong>To:</strong><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span><a h= ref=3D"mailto:naturens@chebucto.ns.ca" style=3D"color: blue; text-decoratio= n: underline; ">naturens@chebucto.ns.ca</a><br> <strong>Subject:</strong><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span= >Re: Fwd: [NatureNS] Red Herring & Forestry</span></div> <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-= left: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times Ne= w Roman', serif; "> </p> <div> <div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-= bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "= > David</div> <div> <div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-= bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "= > It's exasperating to never get anywhere to encounter argument for its own s= ake seemingly not directed anywhere but always under the guise of going aft= er truth. People on this Nature NS site should expect that we are not= wasting their time and should not want to relegate the site to the junk box as they do.</div> </div> <div> <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-= left: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times Ne= w Roman', serif; "> </p> </div> <div> <div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-= bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "= > We can all pick arguments and go after the holes of everything..COP21, mult= iculturalism, trade unions, evidence for acid rain and calcium depletion, u= tility of parks and protected areas..whatever. Sometimes there is a point, = other times however, it seems the point is diluted by the fact that reasonable conclusions are undermined by= endless microanalysis that makes us want to </div> </div> <div> <div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-= bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "= > throw up our hands and say maybe Nature NS cannot the place for usefu= l discussion leading to conclusion.</div> </div> <div> <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-= left: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times Ne= w Roman', serif; "> </p> </div> <div> <div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-= bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "= > I was starting to argue again, to make straightforward ecological points, t= o provide general patterns, but you have exhausted this thread as you may h= ave exhausted others on this list serve.</div> </div> <div> <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-= left: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times Ne= w Roman', serif; "> </p> </div> <div> <div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-= bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "= > Nick</div> </div> </div> <div> <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-= left: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times Ne= w Roman', serif; "> </p> <div> <div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-= bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "= > On Fri, Jan 8, 2016 at 10:20 PM, David & Alison Webster <<a target= =3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:dwebster@glinx.com" style=3D"color: blue; text-d= ecoration: underline; ">dwebster@glinx.com</a>> wrote:</div> <div> <div> <div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-= bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "= > Hi Doug & All, = = Jan 8, 2016</div> </div> <div> <div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-= bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "= > I am partial to evidence based conclusions. I have yet t= o see any experimental results based on NS material. All I have received&nb= sp;are fragments of the Gospel according to Nick & David P. If the evid= ence is so great and obvious why is it being kept a secret ?</div> </div> <div> <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-= left: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times Ne= w Roman', serif; "> </p> </div> <div> <div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-= bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "= > The example which I quoted recently, and not explained, = still has me wondering if the fuss about drastic Ca depletion is more = than a fad in some cases and perhaps all cases. This was from Table 2 = in Lawerence and Huntington; given without background information.</div> </div> <div> <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-= left: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times Ne= w Roman', serif; "> </p> </div> <div> <div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-= bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "= > A site classified as<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space= "> </span><span style=3D"color: red; ">highly sensitive to calcium dep= letion<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style= =3D"color: black; ">(Coweeta) has 1370 kg/ha exchangeable Ca, total Ca of 11500 kg/ha total Ca and Net Calcium depletion of 6.6 kg/ha/year. So= exchangeable Ca, assuming no recycling from<span class=3D"Apple-converted-= space"> </span></span><span style=3D"color: red; ">Mixed Hardwood</spa= n><span style=3D"color: black; "> litter and foliage leaching which is of course false [Most Ca in such litter would be= released within a year], would be sufficient for only 207 years.<span clas= s=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style=3D"color: red; = ">Note to self: urgent; order a truckload of lime to be delivered in 100 years</span><span style=3D"color: blac= k; ">.</span></div> </div> <div> <div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-= bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "= > <span style=3D"color: black; "> And Total Ca, in some und= isclosed fraction of the rooting zone, of which the major portion would be = bound in minerals [and such weathering would be speeded by the acidit= y of acid ppt.] would be sufficient once released to last only 1700 years.</span></div> </div> <div> <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-= left: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times Ne= w Roman', serif; "> </p> </div> <div> <div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-= bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "= > I am partial to free and open evidence-based discussion.= This latest move; an official Nature NS policy sounds like a move to muzzl= e discussion and replace it by worship of some ad-hoc form of Religion= . If that in fact proves to be the case then Naturens will wither to a bird watch forum or some dust on a cobweb.</div> </div> <div> <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-= left: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times Ne= w Roman', serif; "> </p> </div> <div> <div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-= bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "= > In one of my recent e-mails I indicated the merits of re= search into this and many other related questions. That bounced somewh= at less than a dead cat.</div> </div> <div> <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-= left: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times Ne= w Roman', serif; "> </p> </div> <div> <div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-= bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "= > The will be many Science Graduates in the near future wi= th no prospect of a job. And in my view there are a multitude of questions = to be investigated. Why are the self-appointed High Priests of Nature NS so= fearful of truth being laid bare ?</div> </div> <div> <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-= left: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times Ne= w Roman', serif; "> </p> </div> <div> <div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-= bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "= > <span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span><span = style=3D"color: red; ">Nick</span>, as came to light recently, I knew more = about the history of charcoal forests in your UK area than you did. Is it p= erhaps possible that I know almost as much as you do about barrens in my backyard ? You speak of<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"= > </span><span style=3D"color: red; ">"overharvest transforming l= andscape into lower equilibrium states (e.g. shrub barrens here and in NL)&= quot;,</span></div> </div> <div> <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-= left: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times Ne= w Roman', serif; "> </p> </div> <div> <div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-= bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "= > Do you have documentary evidence of when these barrens c= arried a crop of trees and when they were cut ? Where exactly are thes= e barrens ? Have you examined for traces of charcoal well be= low the litter layer by flotation ? What textures and soil depths are represented ? Good soil or good highway fill too shallow to bother mining = ?</div> </div> <div> <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-= left: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times Ne= w Roman', serif; "> </p> </div> <div> <div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-= bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "= > For example, the large barren west of the Costley homest= ead on Route 12 (just this side of the Salmontail River) was referred to by= one of the Costleys (Milton or Truman) as "the fire barrens= ". It goes back to the mid-1800s if not earlier. And it seems likely that these barrens had help getting and remaining in that state. Al= l Lowbush Blueberries were harvested wild in those days and those living in= Nova Scarcity needed to use all possible edibles.</div> </div> <div> <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-= left: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times Ne= w Roman', serif; "> </p> </div> <div> <div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-= bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "= > When my father was young [late 1800s, early 1900s] = he and my grandfather (as I learned by chance from some Costley70+ year= s later) used to drive out (horse and buggy; by star, moon or slack re= ins both ways) every year to pick blueberries and return to Cambridge, Kings Co with a year's supply. His father David Costley was= famous as a bear hunter and elderly when he was decorated by Queen Victori= a (early 1900s ?) for the many Bear hides he had provided. One ca= n be reasonably sure that Blueberries were the bear draw.</div> </div> <div> <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-= left: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times Ne= w Roman', serif; "> </p> </div> <div> <div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-= bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "= > As recently as 1960 there was an area near Aldershot whi= ch used to catch fire at a convenient time so there would be a renewal= of the plants and better crops for a few years. Vaccinium a. is not shade = tolerant so decent stands would tend to develop where light coarse soil texture could support only scattered Pines, runty Betula= populifolia and the like.</div> </div> <div> <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-= left: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times Ne= w Roman', serif; "> </p> </div> <div> <div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-= bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "= > And in addition to the fires set in relatively recent ti= mes by intent, fires started by lightening or careless use of fire would be= expected to add to the roster over time. And before European settlers arri= ved there were Indians for 8,000 to 10,000 (?) years and it would be strange indeed it they over time did not have fire b= arrens until the berry plants played out. To survive here, using stone= age culture, I expect that on average they were a good deal more inte= lligent than the average modern University Prof. so they surely would have used fire and made good use of these berri= es.</div> </div> <div> <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-= left: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times Ne= w Roman', serif; "> </p> </div> <div> <div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-= bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "= > I am concerned that ganging up on the government to make= sudden changes will snuff out use of Biomass period; woodland or otherwise= . Politicians never need bad press; least of all now.</div> </div> <div> <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-= left: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times Ne= w Roman', serif; "> </p> </div> <div> <div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-= bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "= > I have studiously avoided ever becoming a member of any = organization which might attempt to control thoughts. Personal freedom of t= hought is of great value and members of the the Little Pioneers or whatever= are expected to, in North Korea style, acquire Little Pioneers ways of thought.</div> </div> <div> <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-= left: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times Ne= w Roman', serif; "> </p> </div> <div> <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-= left: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times Ne= w Roman', serif; "> </p> </div> <div> <div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-= bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "= > Yours truly, David H. Webster, Kentville</div> </div> <div> <div> <div> <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-= left: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times Ne= w Roman', serif; "> </p> </div> <div> <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-= left: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times Ne= w Roman', serif; "> </p> </div> <div> <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-= left: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times Ne= w Roman', serif; "> </p> </div> <div> <div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-= bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "= > ----- Original Message -----</div> <div> <div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-= bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "= > From: "Doug Linzey" <<a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:doug.= linzey@gmail.com" style=3D"color: blue; text-decoration: underline; ">doug.= linzey@gmail.com</a>></div> </div> <div> <div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-= bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "= > To: <<a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:naturens@chebucto.ns.ca" style= =3D"color: blue; text-decoration: underline; ">naturens@chebucto.ns.ca</a>&= gt;</div> </div> <div> <div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-= bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "= > Sent: Friday, January 08, 2016 4:21 PM</div> </div> <div> <div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-= bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "= > Subject: Re: Fwd: [NatureNS] Red Herring & Forestry</div> </div> </div> <div> <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-= left: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times Ne= w Roman', serif; "> </p> </div> <div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-= bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "= > > Succinctly put, Nick.<br> ><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span><br> > I agree that Nature Nova Scotia should have a policy statement on<span= class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span><br> > biomass burning in the province. At this point the NNS board is well<s= pan class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span><br> > aware of the situation and will likely discuss the topic at its meetin= g<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span><br> > in Halifax this weekend.<br> ><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span><br> > In the meantime, if this subject is of concern to you, let your local<= span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span><br> > naturalist clubs know. They are the backbone of Nature Nova Scotia<spa= n class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span><br> > (<a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://naturens.ca" style=3D"color: blue= ; text-decoration: underline; ">naturens.ca</a>):<br> ><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span><br> > Blomidon Naturalists Society (<a target=3D"_blank" h= ref=3D"http://www.blomidonnaturalists.ca/" style=3D"color: blue; text-decor= ation: underline; ">www.blomidonnaturalists.ca/</a>)<br> > Cape Breton Naturalists Society<br> > (<a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://www.facebook.co= m/CapeBretonNaturalistsSociety" style=3D"color: blue; text-decoration: unde= rline; ">www.facebook.com/CapeBretonNaturalistsSociety</a>)<br> > Friends of the Pugwash Estuary (<a target=3D"_blank"= href=3D"http://www.pugwashestuary.com/" style=3D"color: blue; text-decorat= ion: underline; ">www.pugwashestuary.com/</a>)<br> > Halifax Field Naturalists (<a target=3D"_blank" href= =3D"http://www.halifaxfieldnaturalists.ca/" style=3D"color: blue; text-deco= ration: underline; ">www.halifaxfieldnaturalists.ca/</a>)<br> > Nova Scotia Bird Society (<a target=3D"_blank" href= =3D"http://www.nsbirdsociety.ca/" style=3D"color: blue; text-decoration: un= derline; ">www.nsbirdsociety.ca/</a>)<br> > Nova Scotia Wild Flora Society (<a target=3D"_blank"= href=3D"http://www.nswildflora.ca/" style=3D"color: blue; text-decoration:= underline; ">www.nswildflora.ca/</a>)<br> > Tusket River Environmental Protection Association (T= REPA)<br> > (<a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://www.trepa.com" = style=3D"color: blue; text-decoration: underline; ">www.trepa.com</a>)<br> > Young Naturalists Clubs of Nova Scotia (<a target=3D= "_blank" href=3D"http://ync.nature1st.net/" style=3D"color: blue; text-deco= ration: underline; ">ync.nature1st.net/</a>)<br> ><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span><br> ><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span><br> > Doug Linzey<br> > (in the Arlington woods)<br> > BNS representative to the NNS board<br> ><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span><br> > On 08-Jan-16 12:01 PM, Nicholas Hill wrote:<br> >> "when we cut the forest and ploughed our prairies, we never k= new what<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span><br> >> we were doing because we never knew what we were undoing" (We= s Jackson<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span><br> >> citing a Wendell Berry letter)<br> >><br> >> But we do know what we are undoing and if we don't given the thesi= s<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span><br> >> David Patriquin has reported has not been acted on, a minor paper = I've<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span><br> >> done, a bunch of work Bill Freedman did, numerous examples..some i= n<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span><br> >> our own province..of overharvest transforming landscape into lower= <span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span><br> >> equilibrium states (e.g. shrub barrens here and in NL), the much<s= pan class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span><br> >> heralded (globe and mail.."osteoporosis of forest soils"= ) impact of<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span><br> >> acidification on calcium all over eastern Canada (John Smol's lab = at<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span><br> >> Queens), then we choose not to know.<br> >><br> >> We are dealing with a serious threat to Nova Scotia forests and we= can<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span><br> >> choose not to think about it and get in the car and go to a token<= span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span><br> >> intact area but as naturalists, we need to take a united position,= <span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span><br> >> stop the doubt on the big stuff, and provide leadership. We have n= o<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span><br> >> grants to protect, we need to firmly state that we are for a<span = class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span><br> >> responsible use of forests that takes a multigenerational view of<= span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span><br> >> impact. Until there is a process in place that ensures that a<span= class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span><br> >> landscape is not operating in the red in terms of soil nutrient an= d<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span><br> >> structure and in terms of habitat for key species, we need to put = a<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span><br> >> moratorium on large-scale biomass burning to generate electricity = in<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span><br> >> Nova Scotia.<br> >><br> >> Nick<br> >><br> >> <snip><br> >><br> >> ----- Original Message -----<br> >> *From:* Nicholas Hill <<a target=3D"_bl= ank" href=3D"mailto:fernhillns@gmail.com" style=3D"color: blue; text-decora= tion: underline; ">mailto:fernhillns@gmail.com</a>><br> >> *To:*<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"= > </span><a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:naturens@chebucto.ns.ca" = style=3D"color: blue; text-decoration: underline; ">naturens@chebucto.ns.ca= </a><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span><<a target=3D"_bl= ank" href=3D"mailto:naturens@chebucto.ns.ca" style=3D"color: blue; text-dec= oration: underline; ">mailto:naturens@chebucto.ns.ca</a>><br> >> *Sent:* Thursday, January 07, 2016 7:50 PM= <br> >> *Subject:* Re: Fwd: [NatureNS] Red Herring= & Forestry<br> >><br> >> Oh Jim, no one would be so stupid as= to put good forest into a<br> >> burner electroconvetrer losing 70% of its&= nbsp; energy in conversion<br> >> and that calcium and habitat from the fore= st floor.<br> >><br> >> Now, there are ways to grow biomass but th= at too needs habitat<br> >> planning.<br> >><br> >> It sounds as if the Nova Scotia naturalist= s ..nature NS ..should<br> >> take a stand on how and when to use biomas= s before what is<br> >> important to us is further threatened by t= hose who say they are<br> >> acting for our financial well-being. While= this may be so,<br> >> indiscriminate conversion of foresy biomas= s would be doing our<br> >> kids a disservice.<br> >><br> >> Nick<br> >><br> >><br> > <snip><br> ><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span><br> ></div> </div> </div> <div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-= bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "= > > -----<br> > No virus found in this message.<br> > Checked by AVG -<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span><a = target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://www.avg.com" style=3D"color: blue; text-de= coration: underline; ">www.avg.com</a><br> > Version: 2016.0.7294 / Virus Database: 4489/11353 - Release Date: 01/0= 8/16<br> ></div> </div> </div> <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-= left: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times Ne= w Roman', serif; "> </p> </div> </div> <table style=3D"margin-top: 30px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 171, 182); bor= der-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; "> <tbody> <tr> <td style=3D"width: 105px; padding-top: 15px; "><a target=3D"_blank" href= =3D"https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=3Demail&utm_source=3Dlin= k&utm_campaign=3Dsig-email&utm_content=3Demailclient" style=3D"colo= r: blue; text-decoration: underline; "><img src=3D"https://ipmcdn.avast.com= /images/logo-avast-v1.png" border=3D"0"></a></td> <td style=3D"width: 470px; color: rgb(65, 66, 78); line-height: 18px; paddi= ng-top: 20px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "= > This email has been sent from a virus-free computer protected by Avast.<spa= n class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span><br> <a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=3De= mail&utm_source=3Dlink&utm_campaign=3Dsig-email&utm_content=3De= mailclient" style=3D"color: blue; text-decoration: underline; ">www.avast.c= om</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </blockquote> <div><br> </div> </div> </span></blockquote> </div> <br> <div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; c= olor: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian= t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal= ; orphans: 2; text-align: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; whi= te-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-s= pacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations= -in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width= : 0px; font-size: medium; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"borde= r-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-sty= le: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: norm= al; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none= ; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizon= tal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decora= tions-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-= width: 0px; font-size: medium; "> <div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line= -break: after-white-space; "> <span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color:= rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: no= rmal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orp= hans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widow= s: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-bo= rder-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webk= it-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: mediu= m; "> <p style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-= left: 0px; "> <font face=3D"Courier" size=3D"3" style=3D"font: normal normal normal 12px/= normal Courier; "><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</f= ont></p> <p style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-= left: 0px; "> <font face=3D"Courier" size=3D"3" style=3D"font: normal normal normal 12px/= normal Courier; ">Patrick Kelly</font></p> <p style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-= left: 0px; "> <font face=3D"Courier" size=3D"3" style=3D"font: normal normal normal 12px/= normal Courier; ">Director of Computer Facilities</font></p> <p style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-= left: 0px; "> <font face=3D"Courier" size=3D"3" style=3D"font: normal normal normal 12px/= normal Courier; ">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</font></p> <p style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-= left: 0px; "> <font face=3D"Courier" size=3D"3" style=3D"font: normal normal normal 12px/= normal Courier; ">Faculty of Architecture and Planning</font></p> <p style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-= left: 0px; "> <font face=3D"Courier" size=3D"3" style=3D"font: normal normal normal 12px/= normal Courier; ">Dalhousie University</font></p> <p style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-= left: 0px; "> <font face=3D"Courier" size=3D"3" style=3D"font: normal normal normal 12px/= normal Courier; ">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</font></p> <p style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-= left: 0px; "> <font face=3D"Courier" size=3D"3" style=3D"font: normal normal normal 12px/= normal Courier; ">MAIL &nb= sp; COURIER<= /font></p> <p style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-= left: 0px; "> <font face=3D"Courier" size=3D"3" style=3D"font: normal normal normal 12px/= normal Courier; ">PO Box 15000 <span class= =3D"Apple-converted-space"> = <span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span></spa= n>5410 Spring Garden Road</font></p> <p style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-= left: 0px; "> <font face=3D"Courier" size=3D"3" style=3D"font: normal normal normal 12px/= normal Courier; ">Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2<span class=3D"Apple-converte= d-space"> </span><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> &= nbsp; <span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span></spa= n>Halifax, Nova Scotia</font></p> <p style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-= left: 0px; "> <font face=3D"Courier" size=3D"3" style=3D"font: normal normal normal 12px/= normal Courier; ">Canada<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span>= <span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> &n= bsp; <= span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span></span>Canada</font></p> <p style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-= left: 0px; "> <font face=3D"Courier" size=3D"3" style=3D"font: normal normal normal 12px/= normal Courier; ">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</font></p> <p style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-= left: 0px; "> <font face=3D"Courier" size=3D"3" style=3D"font: normal normal normal 12px/= normal Courier; ">Phone:(902) 494-3294<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"= > <span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span></span>FAX= :(902) 423-6672<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"Apple-converted-space"> <span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&n= bsp;</span></span>E-mail:patrick.kelly@dal.ca</font></p> <p style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-= left: 0px; "> <font face=3D"Courier" size=3D"3" style=3D"font: normal normal normal 12px/= normal Courier; 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