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This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_06DE_01D0A2F3.7F78CC00 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Dear All, June 9, 2015 Mustard White until recently was considered to be quite rare but, at = least in eastern Kings Co., it has since ~2003 often locally been the = most abundant butterfly by a wide margin. And in my experience, = Cardamine pratensis is invariably present or nearby where Mustard White = is seen.=20 So as I think I have noted previously, this is an interesting = example of a native insect which has flourished thanks to an introduced = plant. But I have recently become aware of another twist; C. pratensis = may need modest soil disturbance to persist on or along woodland roads.=20 For example, it quickly became established in abundance, after horse = logging in 2002, along a seepy portion of a woods road which I had cut = in 2001. But with only a few truck runs per year since then it has = gradually been crowded out by competing ground cover. But the wet period = last summer led to some soil wash on a more frequently used road and = this together with foot traffic on wet soil near the base of this road = to clear multiple windfalls has led to a vigorous dense stand of = Cardamine this year; scattered flowering plants which must have become = established in 2014 and a carpet of 2015 seedlings.=20 Knowing that soil formation from parent material is a very slow = process I take great pains to reduce soil erosion or vehicle traffic on = wet soil as much as possible so I am amused to notice that bare soil = every decade or so may be a good thing if you are a Mustard White. Yt, Dave Webster, Kentville =20 =20 ------=_NextPart_000_06DE_01D0A2F3.7F78CC00 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> <HTML><HEAD> <META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" = http-equiv=3DContent-Type> <META name=3DGENERATOR content=3D"MSHTML 8.00.6001.23588"> <STYLE></STYLE> </HEAD> <BODY> <DIV>Dear All, =20 = June=20 9, 2015</DIV> <DIV> Mustard White until recently was considered = to be=20 quite rare but, at least in eastern Kings Co., it has since=20 ~2003 often locally been the most abundant butterfly by a wide = margin. And=20 in my experience, <EM>Cardamine pratensis </EM>is invariably present or = nearby=20 where Mustard White is seen. </DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> So as I think I have noted previously, this is = an=20 interesting example of a native insect which has flourished thanks to an = introduced plant. But I have recently become aware of another twist; = <EM>C.=20 pratensis </EM>may need modest soil disturbance to persist on or along = woodland=20 roads. </DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> For example, it quickly became established = in=20 abundance, after horse logging in 2002, along a seepy = portion of=20 a woods road which I had cut in 2001. But with only a few truck = runs per=20 year since then it has gradually been crowded out by competing ground = cover. But=20 the wet period last summer led to some soil wash on a more = frequently used=20 road and this together with foot traffic on wet soil near the = base of=20 this road to clear multiple windfalls has led to a vigorous dense stand = of=20 <EM>Cardamine</EM> this year; scattered flowering plants which must have = become=20 established in 2014 and a carpet of 2015 seedlings. </DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> Knowing that soil formation from parent = material is=20 a very slow process I take great pains to reduce soil erosion = or=20 vehicle traffic on wet soil as much as possible so I am amused to = notice=20 that bare soil every decade or so may be a good thing if you are a = Mustard=20 White.</DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV>Yt, Dave Webster, Kentville</DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> </DIV></BODY></HTML> ------=_NextPart_000_06DE_01D0A2F3.7F78CC00--
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