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--_0deaaf37-a1f4-432d-a956-30aab29da7fd_ Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable =20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20 Hi All, Winter snow levels have finally reached their peak up here in the hig= hlands so I thought I'd send in a report of my impressions on how wildlife = are doing after all these late winter storms.=20 There is a base of snow on the ground now of about 6'+/- depending on= where you are. Snow drifts along tree lines, filling ravines and up on the= barrens are much deeper; up to 10'-12'+ deep. There is a crust on top of t= he snow at the moment hard enough to support my weight without snowshoes - = in most cases. A second much stronger crust (easily supports a moose) lies = at the 3'-4' depth range. This crust was formed in late February and is ext= remely hard. Wildlife with some exceptions appears to be doing pretty = well despite the deep snow and in some cases that depth may even be a benef= it to them; as moose, deer and snowshoe hare can now easily browse tree bra= nches that normally would be out of their reach. Moose and Deer: I've = seen the occasional moose or deer and lots of tracks throughout the winter = and those animals that I have observed appear in good condition. Browse is = plentiful and aside from coywolves and hunters; moose and deer have no real= predators in this area. The only cause of death this year, for moose and d= eer, aside from predation, is accidental death from falling through ice on = lakes and rivers or into gorges by straying to close to snow overhangs alon= g ravine edges. My wife saw a doe and young fawn a few days ago and both lo= oked in good health. Snowshoe Hare and Red Squirrel: There are health= y populations of both these species this winter (particularly hare) and tra= cks/sightings are plentiful. The return of snowshoe hare in large numbers i= s particularly appreciated as they are one of the main food sources for coy= wolves and other predators like bobcat, lynx, large owls and hawks. C= oywolves, Fox, Bobcats and Lynx: Coywolves are more often heard than seen b= ut with the abundance of snowshoe hare I imagine they will do well this win= ter. I haven't seen any sign of either fox, bobcat or lynx this winter but = that is not that unusual here. Mice/Voles/Shrews etc.: I haven't seen= mice/vole/shrew tracks in the snow in months; which is very troubling. The= y are prey for many small predators and practically the sole diet of Northe= rn Saw-whet Owls. I imagine the mice/voles/ shrews are doing fine under the= snow. It's the predators that will suffer. Owls, Hawks and Eagles: = Large owls, hawks and eagles should do well because there are abundant hare= s, squirrels and grouse about. Northern Saw-whet Owls, and earlier arriving= smaller hawks like American Kestrels, will on the other hand, I think, hav= e a very hard spring. Hopefully they will delay breeding until much of the = snow is gone. Other Birds: There have been lots of birds around the = house feeders all winter but away from feeders it's been very quite. I did = a two hour walk a few days ago and saw or heard not a single avian species.= The only evidence I saw of birds were a few grouse tracks. I expect early = arriving spring migrants that depend on insects or are mostly ground feeder= s (robins, sparrows, blackbirds etc.) will have a very tough time until the= snow is gone. It's been a long winter and I look forward to seeing= and walking on bare ground again. If anyone has questions or corrections a= bout any of my opinions on how local wildlife may be surviving here I'd be = happy to try and answer them. I've linked to a few recent photos for your = amusement. All the best.=20 Fritz McEvoy = Sunrise Valley, CB (near Dingwall)=20 Fritz has files to share with you on On= eDrive. To view them, click the links below. = = = = New folder folder=20=20=20=20=20=20= =20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20= =20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20= =20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20= =20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=09=09=20=09=20=20=20=09=09=20=20= --_0deaaf37-a1f4-432d-a956-30aab29da7fd_ Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable <html> <head> </head> <body class=3D'hmmessage'><div dir=3D'ltr'><div><MailScannerScript26966 scr= ipt type=3D"jsv#1185_"></MailScannerScript26966> <table class=3D"shareSk= yDriveTable" style=3D"width: 100%; height: 100%;"><tbody><tr><td style=3D"p= adding: 0px;"> <div id=3D"ecx_rte_preskyattach" style=3D= "height: 100%; font-family: Calibri,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;" contented= itable=3D"true"> <div dir=3D"ltr"> <div dir=3D"ltr"> <div dir=3D"ltr"> <div dir=3D"ltr"> <div dir=3D"ltr"> <style><!-- .hmmessage P { margin:0px; padding:0px } body.hmmessage { font-size: 12pt; font-family:Calibri } --></style> <div dir=3D"ltr">Hi All,<br> Winter snow leve= ls have finally reached their peak up here in the highlands so I thought I'= d send in a report of my impressions on how wildlife are doing af= ter all these late winter storms. <br> T= here is a base of snow on the ground now of about 6'+/- depending on where = you are. Snow drifts along tree lines, filling ravines and up on the b= arrens are much deeper; up to 10'-12'+ deep. There is a crust on = top of the snow at the moment hard enough to support my weight without= snowshoes - in most cases. A second much stronger crust (easily supports a= moose) lies at the 3'-4' depth range. This crust was formed in late Februa= ry and is extremely hard.</div><div dir=3D"ltr"> &nbs= p; Wildlife with some exceptions appears to be doing pretty well= despite the deep snow and in some cases that depth may even be a= benefit to them; as moose, deer and snowshoe hare can now easily browse&nb= sp;tree branches that normally would be out of their reach.</div><div = dir=3D"ltr"> <u> Moose and Deer</u>: I've= seen the occasional moose or deer and lots of tracks throughout the winter= and those animals that I have observed appear in good condition. Browse is= plentiful and aside from coywolves and hunter