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<a href="../201501/39910.html">previous message in thread</ This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_183E_01D03D60.49EF2AF0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Hi Steve & All, There is no possibility for confusion (internet sources excepted = where species absent here may be discussed). We have only one species of = Myrica with waxy berries, pensilvanica. M. gale fruit are small, dry, in = a cone-like cluster and are not waxy. M. pensilvanica leaves can be = dried for seasoning soup or just hung in a mesh bag to scent a room. M. = gale leaves, picked half grown and dried can be used to make a tea = substitute. Poison Ivy (Rhus radicans and several newer names) berries are = slightly waxy so learn to recognize the fruit while leaves are present. Yt, Dave Webster, Kentville ----- Original Message -----=20 From: "Stephen Shaw" <srshaw@Dal.Ca> To: <naturens@chebucto.ns.ca> Sent: Saturday, January 31, 2015 12:53 PM Subject: RE: [NatureNS] Bayberry > Me too: on-line sources quote up to 1lb of wax from only 4lb of = berries, which is an amazingly high yield from my very limited = experience, and sounds like others' too. > Is part of the problem that there is more than one species of = 'bayberry'? Myrica cerifa (American bayberry, wax myrtle, more = southern), M. pensylvanica (Northern bayberry), M. gale (sweet gale, bog = myrtle, holarctic) all seem as if they might fit the description often = used, "E. Atlantic coast". =20 > Perhaps one of these (cerifa?) produces lots of wax, but the others = don't? That might explain the varied experience in collecting wax. >=20 > Does anyone know which species is most commonly used for candles = (cerifa?)? > Does anyone know which species we have locally here, or is there more = than one species? >=20 > It may be essential to get these identifications straight to avoid = further disappointment, before embarking on more candle-making. > Steve (Hfx) >=20 > ________________________________________ > From: naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca [naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca] on = behalf of Margaret Fraser [m_fraser65@yahoo.ca] > Sent: Saturday, January 31, 2015 12:22 PM > To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca > Subject: Re: [NatureNS] Bayberry >=20 > I did a little online research last night and the most sensible = suggestion I saw was to let the water cool and then pick the wax off the = top,then remelt it and strain through a layer of cheesecloth. The wax,as = I recall,is very strongly scented and do a little will scent a fair bit = of beeswax (but I can't give you proportions). I don't think we strained = the wax,but I remember the pillar candle we made was a funny colour and = kind of gritty. And it had a layer on the bottom that was unburnable. I = also remember my mother was very happy when we were done and stopped = messing up her kitchen = [http://l.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/i/mesg/emoticons7/1.gif] . This has = reignited my interest in candle making. Now I have to find bayberries in = Cape Breton-should not be hard as they were everywhere when I was a = child. Cheers, > Margaret >=20 > From:"David & Alison Webster" <dwebster@glinx.com> > Date:Sat, Jan 31, 2015 at 11:39 am > Subject:Re: [NatureNS] Bayberry >=20 > Hi Nick & All, Jan 31, 2015 > I also, about 1959, did the obvious; simered about 5L of berries in = 8L of water+berries and got a yield of nice odor and almost no wax. > Because partitioning the agreeable odor is the objective I would = try a different approach entirely it I were to attempt this again. > The melting point of Bayberry wax is fairly low; 42-48oC (Place & = Stiles, Auk paper) So a logical first step would be to feed berries = slowly into a rotating inclined screen cylinder in an enclosure that was = heated to about 65oC and wick wax from the zone of melting with a fixed = wiper blade. Wax isolated in this way might be clean enough for some = purposes. If too dirty then the isolated wax could be distilled into = melted paraffin wax. > Yt, Dave Webster, Kentville > ----- Original Message ----- > From: Nicholas Hill > To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca > Sent: Friday, January 30, 2015 7:55 PM > Subject: Re: [NatureNS] Bayberry >=20 >=20 > that's super, Margaret. We tried a few years ago, got discouraged = because we didnt really trust the process. Will try again. Any tips? > I have often seen bayberry in mink scats in the fall. >=20 > On Jan 30, 2015 7:19 PM, "Margaret Fraser" <m_fraser65@yahoo.ca> = wrote: >=20 > No virus found in this message. > Checked by AVG - www.avg.com<http://www.avg.com> > Version: 2015.0.5645 / Virus Database: 4273/9027 - Release Date: = 01/30/15 >=20 >=20 >=20 >=20 > ----- > No virus found in this message. > Checked by AVG - www.avg.com > Version: 2015.0.5645 / Virus Database: 4273/9031 - Release Date: = 01/31/15 > ------=_NextPart_000_183E_01D03D60.49EF2AF0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> <HTML><HEAD> <META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" = http-equiv=3DContent-Type> <META name=3DGENERATOR content=3D"MSHTML 8.00.6001.23588"> <STYLE></STYLE> </HEAD> <BODY> <DIV>Hi Steve & All,</DIV> <DIV> There is no possibility for confusion (internet = sources=20 excepted where species absent here may be discussed). We have only one = species=20 of<EM> Myrica </EM>with waxy berries, <EM>pensilvanica.</EM> <EM>M. gale = </EM>fruit are small, dry, in a cone-like cluster and are not waxy. = <EM>M.</EM>=20 <EM>pensilvanica leaves </EM>can be dried for seasoning soup or just = hung in a=20 mesh bag to scent a room. <EM>M. gale </EM>leaves, picked half grown and = dried=20 can be used to make a tea substitute.</DIV> <DIV> Poison Ivy (<EM>Rhus radicans </EM>and several = newer=20 names) berries are slightly waxy so learn to recognize the fruit = while=20 leaves are present.</DIV> <DIV>Yt, Dave Webster, Kentville</DIV> <DIV>----- Original Message -----=20 <DIV>From: "Stephen Shaw" <<A=20 href=3D"mailto:srshaw@Dal.Ca">srshaw@Dal.Ca</A>></DIV> <DIV>To: <<A=20 href=3D"mailto:naturens@chebucto.ns.ca">naturens@chebucto.ns.ca</A>></= DIV> <DIV>Sent: Saturday, January 31, 2015 12:53 PM</DIV> <DIV>Subject: RE: [NatureNS] Bayberry</DIV></DIV> <DIV><BR></DIV>> Me too: on-line sources quote up to 1lb of wax from = only 4lb=20 of berries, which is an amazingly high yield from my very limited = experience,=20 and sounds like others' too.<BR>>