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Index of Subjects This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_0051_01D01DFC.3FFA8090 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Hi Nick & All. Dec 22, 2014 I assume you are referring to Mainthemum canadense because Wild = Lily-of-the-Valley is the usual common name for this. It has two locules = and one to four seeds. I suppose seeds may be unusually large if only = one ovule is fertilized. I know almost nothing about bird crops but isn't 3-mm large grit = for something the size of a Junco ? That is about the size of grit we = gave poultry I think. Is Mourning Dove possible ? They frequent = Mainthemum habitat and gravel roads.. On the subject of seed spreading, years ago I found several hoards = of fruiting M. canadense plants, piled neatly in the chinks of a = woodpile when hauling wood. [I cut firewood into 16" lengths, tier it in = the woods and cover the tier top with polyethylene. The cumulative = length of tiers over 33 years would be about 8000' and I have found = hoards of M. canadense only once.] Either it is rarely hoarded or = hoarded in other locations.. I suspected Gapper's Red-backed Mouse because they were common there = for many years and often seen when I was hauling wood; usually leaving a = nest they had made in a tier. Unless the seed coat is unusually hard, = Mice would likely destroy the seeds when eating the dried fruit But if = they carried fruiting plants away from a patch, hid them in soil or = under litter and did not return then dispersal could be effected. Yt, Dave Webster, Kentville ----- Original Message -----=20 From: Nicholas Hill=20 To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca=20 Sent: Monday, December 22, 2014 12:49 PM Subject: [NatureNS] Scat I wondered if any naturalist had an idea about what possible bird = would eat fruits of wild lily of the valley. It was a small scat and its = crop contained grit about the same diameter..maybe 3mm.. as the small = seeds. An aside: the Young Naturalists had a Christmas Bird count in Berwick = and we found a coyote scat that was all apple pomace then we found a = squirrel's feeding log that had bits of apple scattered about but no = seeds. Could juncos be dispersing the wild lily of the valley seeds? The = single seed takes up most of the fruit interior. Nick No virus found in this message. Checked by AVG - www.avg.com Version: 2015.0.5577 / Virus Database: 4257/8781 - Release Date: = 12/21/14 ------=_NextPart_000_0051_01D01DFC.3FFA8090 Content-Type: text/html; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable =EF=BB=BF<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> <HTML><HEAD> <META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8" http-equiv=3DContent-Type> <META name=3DGENERATOR content=3D"MSHTML 8.00.6001.23588"> <STYLE></STYLE> </HEAD> <BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff> <DIV>Hi Nick & All. = =20 = =20 Dec 22, 2014</DIV> <DIV> I assume you are referring to <EM>Mainthemum = canadense=20 </EM>because Wild Lily-of-the-Valley is the usual common name for this. = It has=20 two locules and one to four seeds. I suppose seeds may be unusually = large if=20 only one ovule is fertilized.</DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> I know almost nothing about = bird=20 crops but isn't 3-mm large grit for something the size of a Junco ? That = is=20 about the size of grit we gave poultry I think. Is Mourning Dove = possible ? They=20 frequent <EM>Mainthemum</EM> habitat and gravel roads..</DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> On the subject of seed spreading, years ago I=20 found several hoards of fruiting<EM> M. canadense</EM> plants, = piled=20 neatly in the chinks of a woodpile when hauling wood. [I cut firewood = into 16"=20 lengths, tier it in the woods and cover the tier top with=20 polyethylene. The cumulative length of tiers over 33 years would be = about 8000'=20 and I have found hoards of <EM>M. canadense</EM> only once.] Either it = is rarely=20 hoarded or hoarded in other locations..</DIV> <DIV> I suspected Gapper's Red-backed Mouse because = they were=20 common there for many years and often seen when I was hauling wood; = usually=20 leaving a nest they had made in a tier. Unless the seed coat is = unusually hard,=20 Mice would likely destroy the seeds when eating the = dried fruit But=20 if they carried fruiting plants away from a patch, hid them in = soil or=20 under litter and did not return then dispersal could be = effected.</DIV> <DIV>Yt, Dave Webster, Kentville</DIV> <BLOCKQUOTE=20 style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; = PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"=20 dir=3Dltr> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV> <DIV=20 style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial; BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; font-color: = black"><B>From:</B>=20 <A title=3Dfernhillns@gmail.com = href=3D"mailto:fernhillns@gmail.com">Nicholas=20 Hill</A> </DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A = title=3Dnaturens@chebucto.ns.ca=20 href=3D"mailto:naturens@chebucto.ns.ca">naturens@chebucto.ns.ca</A> = </DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Monday, December 22, 2014 = 12:49=20 PM</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> [NatureNS] Scat</DIV> <DIV><BR></DIV> <P>I wondered if any naturalist had an idea about what possible bird = would eat=20 fruits of wild lily of the valley. It was a small scat and its crop = contained=20 grit about the same diameter..maybe 3mm.. as the small seeds.<BR>An = aside: the=20 Young Naturalists had a Christmas Bird count in Berwick and we found a = coyote=20 scat that was all apple pomace then we found a squirrel's feeding log = that had=20 bits of apple scattered about but no seeds.<BR>Could juncos be = dispersing the=20 wild lily of the valley seeds? The single seed takes up most of the = fruit=20 interior.<BR>Nick</P><A></A> <P align=3Dleft color=3D"#000000" avgcert??>No virus found in this=20 message.<BR>Checked by AVG - <A=20 href=3D"http://www.avg.com">www.avg.com</A><BR>Version: 2015.0.5577 / = Virus=20 Database: 4257/8781 - Release Date: = 12/21/14</P