[NatureNS] Control of an invasive insect species by native bird species?

From: "Laviolette, Lance (EXP)" <lance.laviolette@lmco.com>
To: NatureNS <naturens@chebucto.ns.ca>
Thread-Topic: Control of an invasive insect species by native bird species?
Thread-Index: AdAaJ0wJenMFt0lFQieZVHG5XTSV1A==
Date: Wed, 17 Dec 2014 18:34:54 +0000
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Hi Everyone,

About 15 years ago the Emerald Ash Borer, an insect of east Asia, entered i=
nto the Michigan fauna via wood from packing material. Since that time it h=
as spread as far away as eastern Ontario resulting in widespread ash tree m=
ortality. While I don't believe the Emerald Ash Borer has yet reached Nova =
Scotia, other invasive insect species certainly have.

A recent article published in the Journal Forest Ecology and Management sug=
gests that native bark-foraging predators such as woodpeckers and nuthatche=
s responding to the new food source the Emerald Ash Borer represents may pr=
ovide some population control on the invasive insect.

They further suggest that management for these foragers (e.g. maintaining s=
nags as nesting sites) may enhance the foraging species' populations and he=
nce increase their ability to control the pest insects.

The authors incorporated 'citizen science' as part of their methodology.

A popular account of the article can be read here:
http://news.uic.edu/emerald-ash-borer-may-have-met-its-match

An abstract of the article can be read here:
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378112713007858

All the best,

Lance


From: Songsparrow@yahoogroups.com [mailto:Songsparrow@yahoogroups.com]
Sent: Wednesday, December 17, 2014 7:52 AM
To: Songsparrow@yahoogroups.com; Songsparrow@yahoogroups.com
Subject: EXTERNAL: Re: RE : Songsparrow: Black-backed Woodpecker



Enlightening deduction, Marcel. A cleverly designed study backs up your ide=
a http://news.uic.edu/emerald-ash-borer-may-have-met-its-match.

At 06:47 AM 17/12/2014, 'Marcel Gahbauer' marcel@migrationresearch.org [Son=
gsparrow] wrote:


It will be very interesting to see the woodpecker numbers on the upcoming M=
ontreal, Hudson, and other nearby Christmas Bird Counts.  Ottawa's CBC took=
 place already last Sunday, and included a record 7 woodpecker species.  Th=
e unusual ones were Northern Flicker, Red-bellied Woodpecker, and both Blac=
k-backed and American Three-toed Woodpeckers.  But also worth noting is tha=
t the "regular three" (i.e., Downy, Hairy, Pileated), all exceeded previous=
 records by 50-60%.  White-breasted Nuthatches were also well above the pre=
vious record count.  It certainly seems likely these numbers are a reflecti=
on of the Emerald Ash Borer outbreak...

 Marcel
________________________________
Posted by: "Marcel Gahbauer" <marcel@migrationresearch.org>
________________________________



__._,_.___
________________________________
Posted by: David Bird <bird.david@uqam.ca>
________________________________


Bird Protection Quebec website:  http://www.birdprotectionquebec.org
Sightings page: http://bpqrarebirds.blogspot.com/

NB:  If you hit "reply" to respond to a Songsparrow message it will go to t=
he whole group.  If your response is to the sender only, copy and paste the=
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Hi Everyone,<o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">About 15 years ago the Em=
erald Ash Borer, an insect of east Asia, entered into the Michigan fauna vi=
a wood from packing material. Since that time it has spread
 as far away as eastern Ontario resulting in widespread ash tree mortality.=
 While I don&#8217;t believe the Emerald Ash Borer has yet reached Nova Sco=
tia, other invasive insect species certainly have.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">A recent article publishe=
d in the Journal Forest Ecology and Management suggests that native bark-fo=
raging predators such as woodpeckers and nuthatches responding
 to the new food source the Emerald Ash Borer represents may provide some p=
opulation control on the invasive insect. &nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">They further suggest that=
 management for these foragers (e.g. maintaining snags as nesting sites) ma=
y enhance the foraging species&#8217; populations and hence increase
 their ability to control the pest insects.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">The authors incorporated =
&#8216;citizen science&#8217; as part of their methodology.<o:p></o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">A popular account of the =
article can be read here:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><a href=3D"http://news.ui=
c.edu/emerald-ash-borer-may-have-met-its-match">http://news.uic.edu/emerald=
-ash-borer-may-have-met-its-match</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">An abstract of the articl=
e can be read here:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><a href=3D"http://www.sci=
encedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378112713007858">http://www.sciencedir=
ect.com/science/article/pii/S0378112713007858</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">All the best,<o:p></o:p><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Lance<o:p></o:p></span></=
p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;fo=
nt-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span =
lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&qu=
ot;sans-serif&quot;"> Songsparrow@yahoogroups.com [mailto:Songsparrow@yahoo=
groups.com]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, December 17, 2014 7:52 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Songsparrow@yahoogroups.com; Songsparrow@yahoogroups.com<br>
<b>Subject:</b> EXTERNAL: Re: RE : Songsparrow: Black-backed Woodpecker<o:p=
></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
Enlightening deduction, Marcel. A cleverly designed study backs up your ide=
a <a href=3D"http://news.uic.edu/emerald-ash-borer-may-have-met-its-match">
http://news.uic.edu/emerald-ash-borer-may-have-met-its-match</a>.<br>
<br>
At 06:47 AM 17/12/2014, 'Marcel Gahbauer' marcel@migrationresearch.org [Son=
gsparrow] wrote:<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp; <br>
It will be very interesting to see the woodpecker numbers on the upcoming M=
ontreal, Hudson, and other nearby Christmas Bird Counts.&nbsp; Ottawa&#8217=
;s CBC took place already last Sunday, and included a record 7 woodpecker s=
pecies.&nbsp; The unusual ones were Northern Flicker,
 Red-bellied Woodpecker, and both Black-backed and American Three-toed Wood=
peckers.&nbsp; But also worth noting is that the &#8220;regular three&#8221=
; (i.e., Downy, Hairy, Pileated), all exceeded previous records by 50-60%.&=
nbsp; White-breasted Nuthatches were also well above the
 previous record count.&nbsp; It certainly seems likely these numbers are a=
 reflection of the Emerald Ash Borer outbreak&#8230;<br>
<br>
&nbsp;Marcel<o:p></o:p></p>
<div class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"center" style=3D"text-align:center">
<hr size=3D"2" width=3D"100%" align=3D"center">
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Posted by: &quot;Marcel Gahbauer&quot; &lt;marcel@mi=
grationresearch.org&gt; <o:p>
</o:p></p>
<div class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"center" style=3D"text-align:center">
<hr size=3D"2" width=3D"100%" align=3D"center">
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:white">__._,_.___<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>
</div>
<div style=3D"margin-top:7.5pt" id=3D"fromDMARC">
<div class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"center" style=3D"text-align:center">
<hr size=3D"2" width=3D"100%" noshade=3D"" style=3D"color:#E3E3E3" align=3D=
"center">
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Posted by: David Bird &lt;bird.david@uqam.ca&gt; <o:=
p></o:p></p>
<div class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"center" style=3D"text-align:center">
<hr size=3D"2" width=3D"100%" noshade=3D"" style=3D"color:#E3E3E3" align=3D=
"center">
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
<tt><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">Bird Protection Quebec website:&nbsp; =
<a href=3D"http://www.birdprotectionquebec.org">
http://www.birdprotectionquebec.org</a></span></tt><span style=3D"font-size=
:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;"><br>
<tt>Sightings page: <a href=3D"http://bpqrarebirds.blogspot.com/">http://bp=
qrarebirds.blogspot.com/</a></tt><br>
<br>
<tt>NB:&nbsp; If you hit &quot;reply&quot; to respond to a Songsparrow mess=
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only, copy and paste their email address into a new message in your email p=
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