[NatureNS] global warming: was "Leave those old snags up!"

From: "Dave&Jane Schlosberg" <dschlosb-g@ns.sympatico.ca>
To: <naturens@chebucto.ns.ca>
References: <529F567E.8050603@accesswave.ca> <A22217AF-9FBE-487F-912E-113AD5740021@eastlink.ca> <CA+C6yEnBtY13uSGqy9HRtCbPUVJSsYM7u5gJf9UpeN3pu-CaXA@mail.gmail.com> <CA+C6yEk67zh89RanSwf6cSh37NoJcLyBPwifxQ2ewj+j8wKVow@mail.gmail.com> <F68ACEB1-8AD7-4B5E-AB90-FB3DC22F228B@gmail.com> <459B75DC571D445E9D168843E8C00D4F@D58WQPH1> <BAY406-EAS9C7F85D9E603121825F70C7D40@phx.gbl> <56349D054DC94853A1713A51F24CBEA2@D58WQPH1> <9FE1C1F6-B54D-43C4-9AC8-52993ABDC03D@eastlink.ca> <18C2C61324D34B45A8D09C9C2A7FE5D6@D58WQPH1>
Date: Fri, 6 Dec 2013 15:19:28 -0400
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I just found out that one of the most vocal anti-fracking voices around =
here drives a great big S.U.V.  Some folks should =E2=80=9Cput their =
money where their mouths are=E2=80=9D if they want respect.
Jane

From: David & Alison Webster=20
Sent: Thursday, December 05, 2013 9:41 PM
To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca=20
Subject: Re: [NatureNS] Leave those old snags up!


  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Paul Ruggles=20
  To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca=20
  Sent: Thursday, December 05, 2013 8:30 AM
  Subject: Re: [NatureNS] Leave those old snags up!


  Hi Yt, DW

  The need to address global warming transcends our usual ideas about =
environmental protection. To paraphrase Charles Dickens:=20
  It's not about the environment.=20
  It's all about the environment.
  What it's not about is individual acts of good conscience.

  The problem is our addiction to the abundant and cheap energy derived =
from the burning of fossil fuels.  When 250 million years' worth of =
stored carbon is released into the atmosphere during just 150 years, =
there are consequences. The climate heats up. If we don't do something =
about it, a radical change to many of the vital ecosystems that sustain =
our civilization is inevitable.=20

  Hi Paul & All,                                    Dec 5, 2013
      I agree mostly with the above.

     =20


  The fundamental reason for the failure to act on global warming is the =
ruthless exercise of political power by the fossil-fuel lobby.

      No, not at all. The fossil fuel industry simply responds to market =
demand. Remember Pogo "I have seen the enemy and he is us". As I =
observed in a broader context (1/27/2006) "the primary destructive =
forces are over consumption by humans who have come to regard sybaritic =
hedonism as bare necessities. " The rich nations are quite prepared to =
see the poor nations cut back on their already tiny carbon emissions but =
balk reducing their own by more than token amounts. The pollticians can =
not act until a majority of the electorate are prepared to accept a more =
frugal lifestyle and that can happen only if individuals step up to the =
plate and walk the talk. =20
     =20
     =20


  We have to create a political base to counteract the immense power of =
the fossil fuel lobby. It's  not enough to cut back on personal energy =
use. It may make one feel good, but it won't solve the problem.
      Little drops of water, little grains of sand, make the mighty =
ocean and the pleasant land (anon). If enough people cut back on =
personal energy use we just might dodge the bullet. If too few people do =
then we are doomed and deserve it.
      And it is therefore vital that people make decisions based on real =
understanding of the natural world as opposed to fund-raising propaganda =
spouted by various wildlife/naturalist organizations.
  Yt, DW, Kentville



  Paul.

  On 2013-12-04, at 9:10 PM, David & Alison Webster wrote:


    Hi Mary,                                Dec 4, 2013
        Shooting from the hip doesn't solve difficult problems which in =
large measure have been generated by simplistic thinking. Or by an =
absence of thought.

        If you cut selectively you give the remaining trees an =
opportunity to fix carbon more efficiently. If you leave them to die and =
rot then all of the carbon of those dead trees will eventually be =
released as gaseous CO2. The carbon will of course cycle through =
myxomycetes, beetles, fungi, bacteria ... but it all will eventually =
become released as CO2.=20

        From any wood that you might have burned the eventual carbon =
release by biological action will equal that released from combustion. =
Of course if you don't burn wood completely, which is often the case if =
you don't rake coals, then the carbon released by burning will be =
somewhat less than biological release due to a residue of charcoal which =
is not readily used by organisms and is actually a good way to fix =
carbon permanently.=20
       =20
        Even if the firewood is clearcut, provided no more than 10% of a =
watershed is cut in any decade, you are still ahead of the game in all =
respects.=20

        As for burning little or nothing, try turning off your power and =
heat sources for say the next 6 months; walk to work wearing carbon free =
clothes (e.g. animal hides) and of course eat only raw food obtained =
within walking distance of home. =20

        Typically when roads, building lots, commercial outlets (for =
sale of insulation eg.) and power lines are constructed/maintained, the =
wood is just bulldozed to one side, pushed into huge piles and burned or =
cut and piled to rot and worst of all there is no opportunity for =
regrowth. So in those cases not only does all of the wood go up in smoke =
(by fire or decay) but the habitat for future carbon capture is =
destroyed or greatly diminished

        Now one does not need to fly over Truro at low altitude to get =
some appreciation of the carbon fixing potential that is obliterated by =
power lines. I expect Google Earth will now be just a good. It is huge.

        So don't shoot the messenger.Think about the alternatives and =
especially with some correct biology in play.=20

        Yt, DW

       =20
      ----- Original Message -----=20
      From: Mary Macaulay=20
      To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca=20
      Sent: Wednesday, December 04, 2013 7:40 PM
      Subject: Re: [NatureNS] Leave those old snags up!

      Burning anything is putting carbon back in the atmosphere. Far =
better to super insulate our homes and burn little to nothing.

      Mary Macaulay, P.Eng.=20


      On Dec 4, 2013, at 5:59 PM, "David & Alison Webster" =
<dwebster@glinx.com> wrote:


        Hi All,                                Dec 4, 2013
            I sense some politically correct ideas floating to the =
surface in these recent e-mails so I wish to interject some biologically =
correct ideas.

            Snags sometimes can be good centers of biodiversity; no =
question. They sometimes can be, after bark is shed, quite barren of =
activity including fungal growth, until they fall and gain earth =
contact.=20

            Pileated, although they sometimes will work a dead snag or a =
fallen rotten birch they mostly feed on ants in live softwood trees =
(Hemlock, Fir, Spruce) and something (probably ants) near the tops of =
Poplar. Usually when I prune branches from Hardwood trees in the yard I =
leave stubs 2-8' long. Downy & Hairy feed on these as they age but I =
have yet to see a Pileated there. But just a few feet away I usually see =
a Pileated every year or so on the live Crack-Willow (arthropods in bark =
crevices ?) and when the Five-fingered Ivy fruits, feeding upside down =
on these vines which have climbed a Black Cherry. Pileated also like =
Dogwood fruit and I watched one strip a shrub, upside down again, while =
I ate lunch.=20

            And one of the best ways to provide growth & feeding =
opportunities in live, dying and dead trees into the future is to burn =
more wood and less petrochemical fuels. Except for the carbon cost of =
cutting and hauling wood, the burning of wood is carbon neutral, in =
spite of short-sighted foolishness to the contrary. On the other hand =
all of the carbon in petrochemicals is new to the atmosphere and by the =
time they arrive in your dooryard  already have a large carbon burden; =
exploration, extraction & transportation.

            The wood should of course be cut selectively, with an eye to =
giving healthy long-lived trees adequate room and encouraging a wide =
diversity of tree and shrub species. But burning wood cut in any way is =
a step in the right direction.=20

        Yt DW
        "To save the forest you must burn trees" DW 2013
          ----- Original Message -----=20
          From: Nancy P Dowd=20
          To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca=20
          Sent: Wednesday, December 04, 2013 5:41 PM
          Subject: Re: [NatureNS] Leave those old snags up!

          And when all else fails leave as much of the trunk and limbs =
as possible on the forest floor to benefit the birds, plants etc. This =
is what I had them do with my old dying maple that was in the path of =
the excavator at the camp.=20

          Nancy
          Sent from my iPhone

          On Dec 4, 2013, at 3:44 PM, Rick Ballard <ideaphore@gmail.com> =
wrote:


            A better link than the gigantic google url is : =
http://assets.panda.org/downloads/deadwoodwithnotes.pdf



            On Wed, Dec 4, 2013 at 3:37 PM, Rick Ballard =
<ideaphore@gmail.com> wrote:


              On Wed, Dec 4, 2013 at 1:16 PM, James W. Wolford =
<jimwolford@eastlink.ca> wrote:

                "c
                heck out the 16-page paper on Dead Wood that was done =
several years ago by the World Wildlife Fund"

              Eurocentric, but an interesting read.

              Dead Wood  - Living Forests pdf



              --=20
              Rick Ballard=20
              Dartmouth,Nova Scotia, Canada=20





            --=20
            Rick Ballard=20
            Dartmouth,Nova Scotia, Canada=20

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<DIV dir=3Dltr>
<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri'; COLOR: #000000">
<DIV>I just found out that one of the most vocal anti-fracking voices =
around=20
here drives a great big S.U.V.&nbsp; Some folks should =E2=80=9Cput =
their money where=20
their mouths are=E2=80=9D if they want respect.</DIV>
<DIV>Jane</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D'FONT-SIZE: small; TEXT-DECORATION: none; FONT-FAMILY: =
"Calibri"; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; COLOR: #000000; FONT-STYLE: normal; =
DISPLAY: inline'>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt tahoma">
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"BACKGROUND: #f5f5f5">
<DIV style=3D"font-color: black"><B>From:</B> <A =
title=3Ddwebster@glinx.com=20
href=3D"mailto:dwebster@glinx.com">David &amp; Alison Webster</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, December 05, 2013 9:41 PM</DIV>
<DIV><B>To:</B> <A title=3Dnaturens@chebucto.ns.ca=20
href=3D"mailto:naturens@chebucto.ns.ca">naturens@chebucto.ns.ca</A> =
</DIV>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B> Re: [NatureNS] Leave those old snags =
up!</DIV></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D'FONT-SIZE: small; TEXT-DECORATION: none; FONT-FAMILY: =
"Calibri"; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; COLOR: #000000; FONT-STYLE: normal; =
DISPLAY: inline'>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px =
solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"=20
dir=3Dltr>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dcpruggles@eastlink.ca =
href=3D"mailto:cpruggles@eastlink.ca">Paul=20
  Ruggles</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A =
title=3Dnaturens@chebucto.ns.ca=20
  href=3D"mailto:naturens@chebucto.ns.ca">naturens@chebucto.ns.ca</A> =
</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, December 05, =
2013 8:30=20
  AM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: [NatureNS] Leave =
those old=20
  snags up!</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 18px helvetica; MARGIN: 0px">Hi Yt, DW</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 18px helvetica; MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: =
22px">&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 18px helvetica; MARGIN: 0px">The need to address =
global=20
  warming transcends our usual ideas about environmental protection. To=20
  paraphrase Charles Dickens: </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 18px helvetica; MARGIN: 0px">It's not about the =
environment.=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 18px helvetica; MARGIN: 0px">It's all about the=20
  environment.</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 18px helvetica; MARGIN: 0px">What it's not about =
is=20
  individual acts of good conscience.</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 18px helvetica; MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: =
22px">&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 18px helvetica; MARGIN: 0px">The problem is our =
addiction to=20
  the abundant and cheap energy derived from the burning of fossil =
fuels.&nbsp;=20
  When 250 million years' worth of stored carbon is released into the =
atmosphere=20
  during just 150 years, there are consequences. The climate heats up. =
If we=20
  don't do something about it, a radical change to many of the vital =
ecosystems=20
  that sustain our civilization is inevitable. </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 18px helvetica; MARGIN: 0px">&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 18px helvetica; MARGIN: 0px"><FONT size=3D3 =
face=3DArial>Hi Paul=20
  &amp;=20
  =
All,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  Dec 5, 2013</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 18px helvetica; MARGIN: 0px"><FONT size=3D3=20
  face=3DArial>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I agree mostly with the =
above.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 18px helvetica; MARGIN: 0px"><FONT size=3D3=20
  face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 18px helvetica; MARGIN: 0px"><FONT size=3D3=20
  face=3DArial>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px =
solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"=20
dir=3Dltr>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 18px helvetica; MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: =
22px">&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 18px helvetica; MARGIN: 0px">The fundamental =
reason for the=20
  failure to act on global warming is the ruthless exercise of political =
power=20
  by the fossil-fuel lobby.</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 18px helvetica; MARGIN: 0px">&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 18px helvetica; MARGIN: 0px"><FONT size=3D3=20
  face=3DArial>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; No, not at all. The fossil fuel =
industry simply=20
  responds to market demand. Remember Pogo "I have seen the enemy and he =
is us".=20
  As I observed in a broader context (1/27/2006) "the primary =
destructive forces=20
  are over consumption by humans who have come to regard sybaritic =
hedonism as=20
  bare necessities. " The rich nations are quite prepared to see the =
poor=20
  nations cut back on their already tiny carbon emissions but balk =
reducing=20
  their own by more than token amounts. The pollticians can not act =
until a=20
  majority of the electorate are prepared to accept a more frugal =
lifestyle and=20
  that can happen only if individuals step up to the plate and walk the=20
  talk.&nbsp; </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 18px helvetica; MARGIN: 0px"><FONT size=3D3=20
  face=3DArial>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 18px helvetica; MARGIN: 0px"><FONT size=3D3=20
  face=3DArial>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 18px helvetica; MARGIN: 0px"><FONT size=3D3=20
  face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 18px helvetica; MARGIN: 0px"><FONT size=3D3=20
  face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 18px helvetica; MARGIN: 0px">We have to create a =
political=20
  base to counteract the immense power of the fossil fuel lobby. =
It's&nbsp; not=20
  enough to cut back on personal energy use. It may make one feel good, =
but it=20
  won't solve the problem.</DIV><FONT size=3D3 =
face=3DArial></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px =
solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"=20
dir=3Dltr>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 18px helvetica; MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: =
22px"><FONT size=3D3=20
  face=3DArial></FONT><FONT size=3D3 face=3DArial>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Little drops of=20
  water, little grains of sand, make the mighty ocean and the pleasant =
land=20
  (anon). If enough people cut back on personal energy use we just might =
dodge=20
  the bullet. If too few people do then we are doomed and deserve=20
  it.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 18px helvetica; MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: =
22px"><FONT size=3D3=20
  face=3DArial>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; And it is therefore vital that people =
make=20
  decisions based on real understanding of the natural world as opposed =
to=20
  fund-raising propaganda spouted by various wildlife/naturalist=20
  organizations.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 18px helvetica; MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: =
22px"><FONT size=3D3=20
  face=3DArial>Yt, DW, Kentville</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 18px helvetica; MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: =
22px"><FONT size=3D3=20
  face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 18px helvetica; MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: =
22px"><FONT size=3D3=20
  face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 18px helvetica; MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: =
22px"><FONT size=3D3=20
  face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 18px helvetica; MARGIN: 0px">Paul.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>
  <DIV>On 2013-12-04, at 9:10 PM, David &amp; Alison Webster =
wrote:</DIV><BR=20
  class=3DApple-interchange-newline>
  <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">
    <META name=3DGENERATOR content=3D"MSHTML 8.00.6001.23536">
    <DIV bgcolor=3D"#ffffff">
    <DIV>Hi=20
    =
Mary,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    Dec 4, 2013</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Shooting from the hip doesn't solve =
difficult=20
    problems which in large measure have been generated by simplistic =
thinking.=20
    Or by an absence of thought.</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If you cut selectively you give the =
remaining trees=20
    an opportunity to fix carbon more efficiently. If you leave them to =
die and=20
    rot then all of the carbon of those dead trees will eventually be =
released=20
    as gaseous CO2. The carbon will of course cycle through myxomycetes, =

    beetles, fungi, bacteria ... but it all will eventually become =
released as=20
    CO2. </DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; From any wood that you might have burned the =

    eventual carbon release by biological action will equal that =
released from=20
    combustion. Of course if you don't burn wood completely, which is =
often the=20
    case if you don't rake coals, then the carbon released by burning =
will be=20
    somewhat less than biological release due to a residue of charcoal =
which is=20
    not readily used by organisms and is actually a good way to fix =
carbon=20
    permanently. </DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Even if the firewood is clearcut, provided =
no more=20
    than 10% of a watershed is cut in any decade, you are still ahead of =
the=20
    game in all respects. </DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; As for burning little or nothing, try =
turning off=20
    your power and heat sources for say the next 6 months; walk to work =
wearing=20
    carbon free clothes (e.g. animal hides) and of course eat only raw =
food=20
    obtained within walking distance of home.&nbsp; </DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Typically when roads, building lots, =
commercial=20
    outlets (for sale of insulation eg.) and power lines are=20
    constructed/maintained, the wood is just bulldozed to one side, =
pushed into=20
    huge piles and burned or cut and piled to rot and worst of all there =
is no=20
    opportunity for regrowth. So in those cases not only does all of the =
wood go=20
    up in smoke (by fire or decay) but the habitat for future carbon =
capture is=20
    destroyed or greatly diminished</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Now one does not need to fly over Truro at =
low=20
    altitude to get some appreciation of the carbon fixing potential =
that is=20
    obliterated by power lines. I expect Google Earth will now be just a =
good.=20
    It is huge.</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; So don't shoot the messenger.Think about the =

    alternatives and especially with some correct biology in play. =
</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Yt, DW</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </DIV>
    <BLOCKQUOTE=20
    style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 =
2px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"=20
    dir=3Dltr>
      <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- =
</DIV>
      <DIV=20
      style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
      <A title=3Dmarymacaulay@hotmail.com=20
      href=3D"mailto:marymacaulay@hotmail.com">Mary Macaulay</A> </DIV>
      <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A =
title=3Dnaturens@chebucto.ns.ca=20
      =
href=3D"mailto:naturens@chebucto.ns.ca">naturens@chebucto.ns.ca</A> =
</DIV>
      <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, December =
04, 2013=20
      7:40 PM</DIV>
      <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: [NatureNS] =
Leave those=20
      old snags up!</DIV>
      <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV>Burning anything is putting carbon back in the atmosphere. =
Far better=20
      to super insulate our homes and burn little to =
nothing.<BR><BR>Mary=20
      Macaulay, P.Eng.=20
      <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV>
      <DIV><BR>On Dec 4, 2013, at 5:59 PM, "David &amp; Alison Webster" =
&lt;<A=20
      href=3D"mailto:dwebster@glinx.com">dwebster@glinx.com</A>&gt;=20
      wrote:<BR><BR></DIV>
      <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">
        <DIV>
        <META name=3DGENERATOR content=3D"MSHTML 8.00.6001.23536">
        <STYLE></STYLE>

        <DIV>Hi=20
        =
All,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
        Dec 4, 2013</DIV>
        <DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I sense some politically correct ideas =
floating=20
        to the surface in these recent e-mails so I wish to interject =
some=20
        biologically correct ideas.</DIV>
        <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Snags sometimes can be good centers of=20
        biodiversity; no question. They sometimes can be, after bark is =
shed,=20
        quite barren of activity including fungal growth, until they =
fall and=20
        gain earth contact. </DIV>
        <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Pileated, although they sometimes will =
work a=20
        dead snag or a fallen rotten birch they mostly feed on ants in =
live=20
        softwood trees (Hemlock, Fir, Spruce) and something (probably =
ants) near=20
        the tops of Poplar. Usually when I prune branches from Hardwood =
trees in=20
        the yard I leave stubs 2-8' long. Downy &amp; Hairy feed on =
these as=20
        they age but I have yet to see a Pileated there. But just a few =
feet=20
        away I usually see a Pileated every year or so on the live =
Crack-Willow=20
        (arthropods in bark crevices ?) and when the Five-fingered Ivy =
fruits,=20
        feeding upside down on these vines which have climbed a Black =
Cherry.=20
        Pileated also like Dogwood fruit and I watched one strip a =
shrub, upside=20
        down again, while I ate lunch. </DIV>
        <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; And one of the best ways to provide =
growth &amp;=20
        feeding opportunities in live, dying and dead trees into the =
future is=20
        to burn more wood and less petrochemical fuels. Except for the =
carbon=20
        cost of cutting and hauling wood, the burning of wood is carbon =
neutral,=20
        in spite of short-sighted foolishness to the contrary. On the =
other hand=20
        all of the carbon in petrochemicals is new to the atmosphere and =
by the=20
        time they arrive in your dooryard&nbsp; already have a large =
carbon=20
        burden; exploration, extraction &amp; transportation.</DIV>
        <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The wood should of course be cut =
selectively,=20
        with an eye to giving healthy long-lived trees adequate room and =

        encouraging a wide diversity of tree and shrub species. But =
burning wood=20
        cut in any way is a step in the right direction. </DIV>
        <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV>Yt DW</DIV>
        <DIV>"To save the forest you must burn trees" DW 2013</DIV>
        <BLOCKQUOTE=20
        style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: =
#000000 2px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"=20
        dir=3Dltr>
          <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- =
</DIV>
          <DIV=20
          style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
          <A title=3Dnancypdowd@gmail.com =
href=3D"mailto:nancypdowd@gmail.com">Nancy=20
          P Dowd</A> </DIV>
          <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A=20
          title=3Dnaturens@chebucto.ns.ca=20
          =
href=3D"mailto:naturens@chebucto.ns.ca">naturens@chebucto.ns.ca</A>=20
          </DIV>
          <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, =
December 04,=20
          2013 5:41 PM</DIV>
          <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: [NatureNS] =
Leave=20
          those old snags up!</DIV>
          <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
          <DIV>And when all else fails leave as much of the trunk and =
limbs as=20
          possible on the forest floor to benefit the birds, plants etc. =
This is=20
          what I had them do with my old dying maple that was in the =
path of the=20
          excavator at the camp. <BR><BR>Nancy<BR>Sent from my =
iPhone</DIV>
          <DIV><BR>On Dec 4, 2013, at 3:44 PM, Rick Ballard &lt;<A=20
          =
href=3D"mailto:ideaphore@gmail.com">ideaphore@gmail.com</A>&gt;=20
          wrote:<BR><BR></DIV>
          <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">
            <DIV>
            <DIV dir=3Dltr>
            <DIV class=3Dgmail_default style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: =
georgia,serif">A better=20
            link than the gigantic google url is : <A=20
            =
href=3D"http://assets.panda.org/downloads/deadwoodwithnotes.pdf">http://<=
SPAN=20
            style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14px; FONT-FAMILY: arial,sans-serif; =
WHITE-SPACE: nowrap; COLOR: rgb(0,102,33); LINE-HEIGHT: =
16px">assets.panda.org/downloads/</SPAN><B=20
            style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14px; FONT-FAMILY: arial,sans-serif; =
WHITE-SPACE: nowrap; COLOR: rgb(0,102,33); LINE-HEIGHT: =
16px">deadwood</B><SPAN=20
            style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14px; FONT-FAMILY: arial,sans-serif; =
WHITE-SPACE: nowrap; COLOR: rgb(0,102,33); LINE-HEIGHT: =
16px">withnotes.pdf</SPAN></A></DIV></DIV>
            <DIV class=3Dgmail_extra><BR><BR>
            <DIV class=3Dgmail_quote>On Wed, Dec 4, 2013 at 3:37 PM, =
Rick Ballard=20
            <SPAN dir=3Dltr>&lt;<A href=3D"mailto:ideaphore@gmail.com"=20
            target=3D_blank>ideaphore@gmail.com</A>&gt;</SPAN> =
wrote:<BR>
            <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
            style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; =
BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
              <DIV dir=3Dltr>
              <DIV class=3Dgmail_extra>
              <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
              <DIV class=3Dgmail_quote>On Wed, Dec 4, 2013 at 1:16 PM, =
James W.=20
              Wolford <SPAN dir=3Dltr>&lt;<A =
href=3D"mailto:jimwolford@eastlink.ca"=20
              target=3D_blank>jimwolford@eastlink.ca</A>&gt;</SPAN> =
wrote:<BR>
              <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
              style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; =
BORDER-LEFT: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">
                <DIV class=3Dgmail_default=20
                style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: georgia,serif; DISPLAY: =
inline">"c</DIV>
                <DIV class=3Dim><SPAN=20
                style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-FAMILY: =
arial,sans-serif">heck out=20
                the 16-page paper on Dead Wood that was done several =
years ago=20
                by the World Wildlife Fund</SPAN><SPAN=20
                style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: =
georgia,serif">"</SPAN></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV>
              <DIV class=3Dgmail_extra>&nbsp;</DIV>
              <DIV class=3Dgmail_default=20
              style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: georgia,serif">Eurocentric, but an =
interesting=20
              read.</DIV>
              <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
              <DIV class=3Dgmail_default=20
              style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: georgia,serif; DISPLAY: inline"><A=20
              =
href=3D"https://www.google.ca/url?sa=3Dt&amp;rct=3Dj&amp;q=3D&amp;esrc=3D=
s&amp;source=3Dweb&amp;cd=3D1&amp;ved=3D0CDwQFjAA&amp;url=3Dhttp%3A%2F%2F=
assets.panda.org%2Fdownloads%2Fdeadwoodwithnotes.pdf&amp;ei=3DgIGfUqbeB4f=
7kQf8z4CgBA&amp;usg=3DAFQjCNEkdhCbWrFiabjGau-grQgRL_OteA&amp;sig2=3DGiswl=
ex0v7nUiemJRgV1Ag&amp;bvm=3Dbv.57155469,d.eW0"=20
              target=3D_blank>Dead Wood&nbsp; - Living Forests =
pdf</A></DIV><SPAN=20
              class=3DHOEnZb><FONT color=3D#888888><BR><BR clear=3Dall>
              <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>-- <BR><SPAN=20
              style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: georgia,serif">Rick Ballard =
</SPAN><BR=20
              style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: georgia,serif"><SPAN=20
              style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: georgia,serif">Dartmouth,Nova =
Scotia, Canada=20
              <DIV class=3Dgmail_default=20
              style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: georgia,serif; DISPLAY: =
inline"></DIV></SPAN><BR=20
              style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: georgia,serif"><SPAN=20
              style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: =
georgia,serif"></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR><B=
R=20
            clear=3Dall>
            <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>-- <BR><SPAN=20
            style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: georgia,serif">Rick Ballard </SPAN><BR =

            style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: georgia,serif"><SPAN=20
            style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: georgia,serif">Dartmouth,Nova Scotia, =
Canada=20
            </SPAN><BR style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: georgia,serif"><SPAN=20
            style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: =
georgia,serif"></SPAN></DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE><A></A>
          <P align=3Dleft avgcert??=3D"" color=3D"#000000">No virus =
found in this=20
          message.<BR>Checked by AVG - <A=20
          href=3D"http://www.avg.com/">www.avg.com</A><BR>Version: =
2014.0.4259 /=20
          Virus Database: 3658/6892 - Release Date:=20
      12/04/13</P></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE><A></A>
      <P align=3Dleft avgcert??=3D"" color=3D"#000000">No virus found in =
this=20
      message.<BR>Checked by AVG - <A=20
      href=3D"http://www.avg.com/">www.avg.com</A><BR>Version: =
2014.0.4259 / Virus=20
      Database: 3658/6892 - Release Date:=20
  12/04/13</P></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR><A></A>
  <P align=3Dleft avgcert?? color=3D"#000000">No virus found in this=20
  message.<BR>Checked by AVG - <A=20
  href=3D"http://www.avg.com">www.avg.com</A><BR>Version: 2014.0.4259 / =
Virus=20
  Database: 3658/6892 - Release Date:=20
12/04/13</P></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV></DIV></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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