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Index of Subjects This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_9FFA_01CEF202.BC3417B0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable ----- Original Message -----=20 From: Paul Ruggles=20 To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca=20 Sent: Thursday, December 05, 2013 8:30 AM Subject: Re: [NatureNS] Leave those old snags up! Hi Yt, DW The need to address global warming transcends our usual ideas about = environmental protection. To paraphrase Charles Dickens:=20 It's not about the environment.=20 It's all about the environment. What it's not about is individual acts of good conscience. The problem is our addiction to the abundant and cheap energy derived = from the burning of fossil fuels. When 250 million years' worth of = stored carbon is released into the atmosphere during just 150 years, = there are consequences. The climate heats up. If we don't do something = about it, a radical change to many of the vital ecosystems that sustain = our civilization is inevitable.=20 Hi Paul & All, Dec 5, 2013 I agree mostly with the above. =20 The fundamental reason for the failure to act on global warming is the = ruthless exercise of political power by the fossil-fuel lobby. No, not at all. The fossil fuel industry simply responds to market = demand. Remember Pogo "I have seen the enemy and he is us". As I = observed in a broader context (1/27/2006) "the primary destructive = forces are over consumption by humans who have come to regard sybaritic = hedonism as bare necessities. " The rich nations are quite prepared to = see the poor nations cut back on their already tiny carbon emissions but = balk reducing their own by more than token amounts. The pollticians can = not act until a majority of the electorate are prepared to accept a more = frugal lifestyle and that can happen only if individuals step up to the = plate and walk the talk. =20 =20 =20 We have to create a political base to counteract the immense power of = the fossil fuel lobby. It's not enough to cut back on personal energy = use. It may make one feel good, but it won't solve the problem. Little drops of water, little grains of sand, make the mighty = ocean and the pleasant land (anon). If enough people cut back on = personal energy use we just might dodge the bullet. If too few people do = then we are doomed and deserve it. And it is therefore vital that people make decisions based on real = understanding of the natural world as opposed to fund-raising propaganda = spouted by various wildlife/naturalist organizations. Yt, DW, Kentville Paul. On 2013-12-04, at 9:10 PM, David & Alison Webster wrote: Hi Mary, Dec 4, 2013 Shooting from the hip doesn't solve difficult problems which in = large measure have been generated by simplistic thinking. Or by an = absence of thought. If you cut selectively you give the remaining trees an = opportunity to fix carbon more efficiently. If you leave them to die and = rot then all of the carbon of those dead trees will eventually be = released as gaseous CO2. The carbon will of course cycle through = myxomycetes, beetles, fungi, bacteria ... but it all will eventually = become released as CO2.=20 From any wood that you might have burned the eventual carbon = release by biological action will equal that released from combustion. = Of course if you don't burn wood completely, which is often the case if = you don't rake coals, then the carbon released by burning will be = somewhat less than biological release due to a residue of charcoal which = is not readily used by organisms and is actually a good way to fix = carbon permanently.=20 =20 Even if the firewood is clearcut, provided no more than 10% of a = watershed is cut in any decade, you are still ahead of the game in all = respects.=20 As for burning little or nothing, try turning off your power and = heat sources for say the next 6 months; walk to work wearing carbon free = clothes (e.g. animal hides) and of course eat only raw food obtained = within walking distance of home. =20 Typically when roads, building lots, commercial outlets (for = sale of insulation eg.) and power lines are constructed/maintained, the = wood is just bulldozed to one side, pushed into huge piles and burned or = cut and piled to rot and worst of all there is no opportunity for = regrowth. So in those cases not only does all of the wood go up in smoke = (by fire or decay) but the habitat for future carbon capture is = destroyed or greatly diminished Now one does not need to fly over Truro at low altitude to get = some appreciation of the carbon fixing potential that is obliterated by = power lines. I expect Google Earth will now be just a good. It is huge. So don't shoot the messenger.Think about the alternatives and = especially with some correct biology in play.=20 Yt, DW =20 ----- Original Message -----=20 From: Mary Macaulay=20 To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca=20 Sent: Wednesday, December 04, 2013 7:40 PM Subject: Re: [NatureNS] Leave those old snags up! Burning anything is putting carbon back in the atmosphere. Far = better to super insulate our homes and burn little to nothing. Mary Macaulay, P.Eng.=20 On Dec 4, 2013, at 5:59 PM, "David & Alison Webster" = <dwebster@glinx.com> wrote: Hi All, Dec 4, 2013 I sense some politically correct ideas floating to the = surface in these recent e-mails so I wish to interject some biologically = correct ideas. Snags sometimes can be good centers of biodiversity; no = question. They sometimes can be, after bark is shed, quite barren of = activity including fungal growth, until they fall and gain earth = contact.=20 Pileated, although they sometimes will work a dead snag or a = fallen rotten birch they mostly feed on ants in live softwood trees = (Hemlock, Fir, Spruce) and something (probably ants) near the tops of = Poplar. Usually when I prune branches from Hardwood trees in the yard I = leave stubs 2-8' long. Downy & Hairy feed on these as they age but I = have yet to see a Pileated there. But just a few feet away I usually see = a Pileated every year or so on the live Crack-Willow (arthropods in bark = crevices ?) and when the Five-fingered Ivy fruits, feeding upside down = on these vines which have climbed a Black Cherry. Pileated also like = Dogwood fruit and I watched one strip a shrub, upside down again, while = I ate lunch.=20 And one of the best ways to provide growth & feeding = opportunities in live, dying and dead trees into the future is to burn = more wood and less petrochemical fuels. Except for the carbon cost of = cutting and hauling wood, the burning of wood is carbon neutral, in = spite of short-sighted foolishness to the contrary. On the other hand = all of the carbon in petrochemicals is new to the atmosphere and by the = time they arrive in your dooryard already have a large carbon burden; = exploration, extraction & transportation. The wood should of course be cut selectively, with an eye to = giving healthy long-lived trees adequate room and encouraging a wide = diversity of tree and shrub species. But burning wood cut in any way is = a step in the right direction.=20 Yt DW "To save the forest you must burn trees" DW 2013 ----- Original Message -----=20 From: Nancy P Dowd=20 To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca=20 Sent: Wednesday, December 04, 2013 5:41 PM Subject: Re: [NatureNS] Leave those old snags up! And when all else fails leave as much of the trunk and limbs = as possible on the forest floor to benefit the birds, plants etc. This = is what I had them do with my old dying maple that was in the path of = the excavator at the camp.=20 Nancy Sent from my iPhone On Dec 4, 2013, at 3:44 PM, Rick Ballard <ideaphore@gmail.com> = wrote: A better link than the gigantic google url is : = http://assets.panda.org/downloads/deadwoodwithnotes.pdf On Wed, Dec 4, 2013 at 3:37 PM, Rick Ballard = <ideaphore@gmail.com> wrote: On Wed, Dec 4, 2013 at 1:16 PM, James W. Wolford = <jimwolford@eastlink.ca> wrote: "c heck out the 16-page paper on Dead Wood that was done = several years ago by the World Wildlife Fund" Eurocentric, but an interesting read. Dead Wood - Living Forests pdf --=20 Rick Ballard=20 Dartmouth,Nova Scotia, Canada=20 --=20 Rick Ballard=20 Dartmouth,Nova Scotia, Canada=20 No virus found in this message. Checked by AVG - www.avg.com Version: 2014.0.4259 / Virus Database: 3658/6892 - Release = Date: 12/04/13 No virus found in this message. Checked by AVG - www.avg.com Version: 2014.0.4259 / Virus Database: 3658/6892 - Release Date: = 12/04/13 No virus found in this message. Checked by AVG - www.avg.com Version: 2014.0.4259 / Virus Database: 3658/6892 - Release Date: = 12/04/13 ------=_NextPart_000_9FFA_01CEF202.BC3417B0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> <HTML><HEAD> <META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" = http-equiv=3DContent-Type> <META name=3DGENERATOR content=3D"MSHTML 8.00.6001.23536"></HEAD> <BODY=20 style=3D"WORD-WRAP: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; = -webkit-line-break: after-white-space"=20 bgColor=3D#ffffff> <DIV> </DIV> <BLOCKQUOTE=20 style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; = PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"=20 dir=3Dltr> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV> <DIV=20 style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial; BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; font-color: = black"><B>From:</B>=20 <A title=3Dcpruggles@eastlink.ca = href=3D"mailto:cpruggles@eastlink.ca">Paul=20 Ruggles</A> </DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A = title=3Dnaturens@chebucto.ns.ca=20 href=3D"mailto:naturens@chebucto.ns.ca">naturens@chebucto.ns.ca</A> = </DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, December 05, = 2013 8:30=20 AM</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: [NatureNS] Leave = those old=20 snags up!</DIV> <DIV><BR></DIV> <DIV><BR></DIV> <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; FONT: 18px Helvetica">Hi Yt, DW</DIV> <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: 22px; FONT: 18px = Helvetica"><BR></DIV> <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; FONT: 18px Helvetica">The need to address = global=20 warming transcends our usual ideas about environmental protection. To=20 paraphrase Charles Dickens: </DIV> <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; FONT: 18px Helvetica"> It's not about = the=20 environment. </DIV> <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; FONT: 18px Helvetica">It's all about the=20 environment.</DIV> <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; FONT: 18px Helvetica">What it's not about = is=20 individual acts of good conscience.</DIV> <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: 22px; FONT: 18px = Helvetica"><BR></DIV> <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; FONT: 18px Helvetica">The problem is our = addiction to=20 the abundant and cheap energy derived from the burning of fossil = fuels. =20 When 250 million years' worth of stored carbon is released into the = atmosphere=20 during just 150 years, there are consequences. The climate heats up. = If we=20 don't do something about it, a radical change to many of the vital = ecosystems=20 that sustain our civilization is inevitable. </DIV> <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; FONT: 18px Helvetica"> </DIV> <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; FONT: 18px Helvetica"><FONT size=3D3 = face=3DArial>Hi Paul=20 & All, =20 = =20 Dec 5, 2013</FONT></DIV> <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; FONT: 18px Helvetica"><FONT size=3D3=20 face=3DArial> I agree mostly with the = above.</FONT></DIV> <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; FONT: 18px Helvetica"><FONT size=3D3=20 face=3DArial></FONT> </DIV> <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; FONT: 18px Helvetica"><FONT size=3D3=20 face=3DArial> </FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE> <BLOCKQUOTE=20 style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; = PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"=20 dir=3Dltr> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: 22px; FONT: 18px = Helvetica"><BR></DIV> <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; FONT: 18px Helvetica">The fundamental = reason for the=20 failure to act on global warming is the ruthless exercise of political = power=20 by the fossil-fuel lobby.</DIV> <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; FONT: 18px Helvetica"> </DIV> <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; FONT: 18px Helvetica"><FONT size=3D3=20 face=3DArial> No, not at all. The fossil fuel = industry simply=20 responds to market demand. Remember Pogo "I have seen the enemy and he = is us".=20 As I observed in a broader context (1/27/2006) "the primary = destructive=20 forces are over consumption by humans who have come to regard = sybaritic=20 hedonism as bare necessities. " The rich nations are quite = prepared to=20 see the poor nations cut back on their already tiny carbon emissions = but balk=20 reducing their own by more than token amounts. The = pollticians can not=20 act until a majority of the electorate are prepared to accept a more = frugal=20 lifestyle and that can happen only if individuals step up to the plate = and=20 walk the talk. </FONT></DIV> <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; FONT: 18px Helvetica"><FONT size=3D3=20 face=3DArial> </FONT></DIV> <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; FONT: 18px Helvetica"><FONT size=3D3=20 face=3DArial> </FONT></DIV> <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; FONT: 18px Helvetica"><FONT size=3D3=20 face=3DArial></FONT> </DIV> <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; FONT: 18px Helvetica"><FONT size=3D3=20 face=3DArial></FONT> </DIV> <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; FONT: 18px Helvetica">We have to create a = political=20 base to counteract the immense power of the fossil fuel lobby. = It's not=20 enough to cut back on personal energy use. It may make one feel good, = but it=20 won't solve the problem.</DIV><FONT size=3D3 = face=3DArial></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE> <BLOCKQUOTE=20 style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; = PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"=20 dir=3Dltr> <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: 22px; FONT: 18px = Helvetica"><FONT size=3D3=20 face=3DArial></FONT><FONT size=3D3 face=3DArial> = Little drops of=20 water, little grains of sand, make the mighty ocean and the pleasant = land=20 (anon). If enough people cut back on personal energy use we just might = dodge=20 the bullet. If too few people do then we are doomed and deserve=20 it.</FONT></DIV> <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: 22px; FONT: 18px = Helvetica"><FONT size=3D3=20 face=3DArial> And it is therefore vital that people = make=20 decisions based on real understanding of the natural world as = opposed to=20 fund-raising propaganda spouted by various wildlife/naturalist=20 organizations.</FONT></DIV> <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: 22px; FONT: 18px = Helvetica"><FONT size=3D3=20 face=3DArial>Yt, DW, Kentville</FONT></DIV> <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: 22px; FONT: 18px = Helvetica"><FONT size=3D3=20 face=3DArial></FONT> </DIV> <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: 22px; FONT: 18px = Helvetica"><FONT size=3D3=20 face=3DArial></FONT> </DIV> <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: 22px; FONT: 18px = Helvetica"><FONT size=3D3=20 face=3DArial></FONT> </DIV> <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; FONT: 18px Helvetica">Paul.</DIV> <DIV><BR></DIV> <DIV> <DIV>On 2013-12-04, at 9:10 PM, David & Alison Webster = wrote:</DIV><BR=20 class=3DApple-interchange-newline> <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"> <META name=3DGENERATOR content=3D"MSHTML 8.00.6001.23536"> <DIV dir=3Dauto bgcolor=3D"#ffffff"> <DIV>Hi=20 = Mary, &n= bsp; &nb= sp; =20 Dec 4, 2013</DIV> <DIV> Shooting from the hip doesn't solve = difficult=20 problems which in large measure have been generated by simplistic = thinking.=20 Or by an absence of thought.</DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> If you cut selectively you give the = remaining trees=20 an opportunity to fix carbon more efficiently. If you leave = them to die=20 and rot then all of the carbon of those dead trees will eventually = be=20 released as gaseous CO2. The carbon will of course cycle = through=20 myxomycetes, beetles, fungi, bacteria ... but it all=20 will eventually become released as CO2. </DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> From any wood that you might have burned the = eventual carbon release by biological action will equal that = released from=20 combustion. Of course if you don't burn wood completely, which is = often the=20 case if you don't rake coals, then the carbon released by=20 burning will be somewhat less than biological release due to a = residue=20 of charcoal which is not readily used by organisms and is actually a = good=20 way to fix carbon permanently. </DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> Even if the firewood is clearcut, provided = no more=20 than 10% of a watershed is cut in any decade, you are still ahead of = the=20 game in all respects. </DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> As for burning little or nothing, try = turning=20 off your power and heat sources for say the next 6 months; walk to = work=20 wearing carbon free clothes (e.g. animal hides) and of course eat = only raw=20 food obtained within walking distance of home. </DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> Typically when roads, building lots, = commercial=20 outlets (for sale of insulation eg.) and power lines are=20 constructed/maintained, the wood is just bulldozed to one side, = pushed=20 into huge piles and burned or cut and piled to rot and worst of = all=20 there is no opportunity for regrowth. So in those cases not only = does all of=20 the wood go up in smoke (by fire or decay) but the habitat for=20 future carbon capture is destroyed or greatly diminished</DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> Now one does not need to fly over Truro at = low=20 altitude to get some appreciation of the carbon fixing potential = that is=20 obliterated by power lines. I expect Google Earth will now be just a = good.=20 It is huge.</DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> So don't shoot the messenger.Think about the = alternatives and especially with some correct biology in = play.=20 </DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> Yt, DW</DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <BLOCKQUOTE=20 style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; = PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"=20 dir=3Dltr> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- = </DIV> <DIV=20 style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial; BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; font-color: = black"><B>From:</B>=20 <A title=3Dmarymacaulay@hotmail.com=20 href=3D"mailto:marymacaulay@hotmail.com">Mary Macaulay</A> </DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A = title=3Dnaturens@chebucto.ns.ca=20 = href=3D"mailto:naturens@chebucto.ns.ca">naturens@chebucto.ns.ca</A> = </DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, December = 04, 2013=20 7:40 PM</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: [NatureNS] = Leave those=20 old snags up!</DIV> <DIV><BR></DIV> <DIV>Burning anything is putting carbon back in the atmosphere. = Far better=20 to super insulate our homes and burn little to = nothing.<BR><BR>Mary=20 Macaulay, P.Eng.=20 <DIV><BR></DIV></DIV> <DIV><BR>On Dec 4, 2013, at 5:59 PM, "David & Alison Webster" = <<A=20 href=3D"mailto:dwebster@glinx.com">dwebster@glinx.com</A>>=20 wrote:<BR><BR></DIV> <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"> <DIV> <META name=3DGENERATOR content=3D"MSHTML 8.00.6001.23536"> <STYLE></STYLE> <DIV>Hi All, = =20 =20 Dec 4, 2013</DIV> <DIV> I sense some politically correct ideas = floating=20 to the surface in these recent e-mails so I wish to interject = some=20 biologically correct ideas.</DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> Snags sometimes can be good centers of=20 biodiversity; no question. They sometimes can be, after bark is = shed,=20 quite barren of activity including fungal growth, until = they fall=20 and gain earth contact. </DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> Pileated, although they sometimes will = work a=20 dead snag or a fallen rotten birch they mostly feed on ants in = live=20 softwood trees (Hemlock, Fir, Spruce) and something (probably=20 ants) near the tops of Poplar. Usually when = I prune=20 branches from Hardwood trees in the yard I leave = stubs 2-8'=20 long. Downy & Hairy feed on these as they age but I have yet = to see=20 a Pileated there. But just a few feet away I usually see a = Pileated=20 every year or so on the live Crack-Willow (arthropods in bark = crevices=20 ?) and when the Five-fingered Ivy fruits, feeding upside down on = these=20 vines which have climbed a Black Cherry. Pileated also like = Dogwood=20 fruit and I watched one strip a shrub, upside down again, while = I ate=20 lunch. </DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> And one of the best ways to provide = growth=20 & feeding opportunities in live, dying and dead = trees into=20 the future is to burn more wood and less petrochemical fuels. = Except for=20 the carbon cost of cutting and hauling wood, the burning of wood = is=20 carbon neutral, in spite of short-sighted foolishness to the = contrary.=20 On the other hand all of the carbon in petrochemicals is = new to the=20 atmosphere and by the time they arrive in your = dooryard =20 already have a large carbon burden; exploration, extraction = &=20 transportation.</DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> The wood should of course be cut = selectively,=20 with an eye to giving healthy long-lived trees adequate room and = encouraging a wide diversity of tree and shrub species. But = burning wood=20 cut in any way is a step in the right direction. </DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV>Yt DW</DIV> <DIV>"To save the forest you must burn trees" DW 2013</DIV> <BLOCKQUOTE=20 style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; = PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"=20 dir=3Dltr> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- = </DIV> <DIV=20 style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial; BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; font-color: = black"><B>From:</B>=20 <A title=3Dnancypdowd@gmail.com = href=3D"mailto:nancypdowd@gmail.com">Nancy=20 P Dowd</A> </DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A=20 title=3Dnaturens@chebucto.ns.ca=20 = href=3D"mailto:naturens@chebucto.ns.ca">naturens@chebucto.ns.ca</A>=20 </DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, = December 04,=20 2013 5:41 PM</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: [NatureNS] = Leave=20 those old snags up!</DIV> <DIV><BR></DIV> <DIV>And when all else fails leave as much of the trunk and = limbs as=20 possible on the forest floor to benefit the birds, plants etc. = This is=20 what I had them do with my old dying maple that was in the = path of the=20 excavator at the camp. <BR><BR>Nancy<BR>Sent from my = iPhone</DIV> <DIV><BR>On Dec 4, 2013, at 3:44 PM, Rick Ballard <<A=20 = href=3D"mailto:ideaphore@gmail.com">ideaphore@gmail.com</A>>=20 wrote:<BR><BR></DIV> <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"> <DIV> <DIV dir=3Dltr> <DIV style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: georgia,serif" = class=3Dgmail_default>A better=20 link than the gigantic google url is : <A=20 = href=3D"http://assets.panda.org/downloads/deadwoodwithnotes.pdf">http://<= SPAN=20 style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: 16px; FONT-FAMILY: arial,sans-serif; = WHITE-SPACE: nowrap; COLOR: rgb(0,102,33); FONT-SIZE: = 14px">assets.panda.org/downloads/</SPAN><B=20 style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: 16px; FONT-FAMILY: arial,sans-serif; = WHITE-SPACE: nowrap; COLOR: rgb(0,102,33); FONT-SIZE: = 14px">deadwood</B><SPAN=20 style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: 16px; FONT-FAMILY: arial,sans-serif; = WHITE-SPACE: nowrap; COLOR: rgb(0,102,33); FONT-SIZE: = 14px">withnotes.pdf</SPAN></A></DIV></DIV> <DIV class=3Dgmail_extra><BR><BR> <DIV class=3Dgmail_quote>On Wed, Dec 4, 2013 at 3:37 PM, = Rick Ballard=20 <SPAN dir=3Dltr><<A href=3D"mailto:ideaphore@gmail.com"=20 target=3D_blank>ideaphore@gmail.com</A>></SPAN> = wrote:<BR> <BLOCKQUOTE=20 style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px = 0.8ex; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex"=20 class=3Dgmail_quote> <DIV dir=3Dltr> <DIV class=3Dgmail_extra><BR> <DIV class=3Dgmail_quote>On Wed, Dec 4, 2013 at 1:16 PM, = James W.=20 Wolford <SPAN dir=3Dltr><<A = href=3D"mailto:jimwolford@eastlink.ca"=20 target=3D_blank>jimwolford@eastlink.ca</A>></SPAN> = wrote:<BR> <BLOCKQUOTE=20 style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; MARGIN: = 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex"=20 class=3Dgmail_quote> <DIV style=3D"DISPLAY: inline; FONT-FAMILY: = georgia,serif"=20 class=3Dgmail_default>"c</DIV> <DIV class=3Dim><SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: arial,sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: = 16px">heck out=20 the 16-page paper on Dead Wood that was done several = years ago=20 by the World Wildlife Fund</SPAN><SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: = georgia,serif">"</SPAN></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV> <DIV class=3Dgmail_extra><BR></DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: georgia,serif"=20 class=3Dgmail_default>Eurocentric, but an interesting=20 read.</DIV><BR> <DIV style=3D"DISPLAY: inline; FONT-FAMILY: georgia,serif" = class=3Dgmail_default><A=20 = href=3D"https://www.google.ca/url?sa=3Dt&rct=3Dj&q=3D&esrc=3D= s&source=3Dweb&cd=3D1&ved=3D0CDwQFjAA&url=3Dhttp%3A%2F%2F= assets.panda.org%2Fdownloads%2Fdeadwoodwithnotes.pdf&ei=3DgIGfUqbeB4f= 7kQf8z4CgBA&usg=3DAFQjCNEkdhCbWrFiabjGau-grQgRL_OteA&sig2=3DGiswl= ex0v7nUiemJRgV1Ag&bvm=3Dbv.57155469,d.eW0"=20 target=3D_blank>Dead Wood - Living Forests = pdf</A></DIV><SPAN=20 class=3DHOEnZb><FONT color=3D#888888><BR><BR clear=3Dall> <DIV><BR></DIV>-- <BR><SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: georgia,serif">Rick Ballard = </SPAN><BR=20 style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: georgia,serif"><SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: georgia,serif">Dartmouth,Nova = Scotia, Canada=20 <DIV style=3D"DISPLAY: inline; FONT-FAMILY: georgia,serif" = class=3Dgmail_default></DIV></SPAN><BR=20 style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: georgia,serif"><SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: = georgia,serif"></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR><B= R=20 clear=3Dall> <DIV><BR></DIV>-- <BR><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: = georgia,serif">Rick=20 Ballard </SPAN><BR style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: = georgia,serif"><SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: georgia,serif">Dartmouth,Nova Scotia, = Canada=20 </SPAN><BR style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: georgia,serif"><SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: = georgia,serif"></SPAN></DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE><A></A> <P align=3Dleft color=3D"#000000" avgcert??=3D"">No virus = found in this=20 message.<BR>Checked by AVG - <A=20 href=3D"http://www.avg.com/">www.avg.com</A><BR>Version: = 2014.0.4259 /=20 Virus Database: 3658/6892 - Release Date:=20 12/04/13</P></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE><A></A> <P align=3Dleft color=3D"#000000" avgcert??=3D"">No virus found in = this=20 message.<BR>Checked by AVG - <A=20 href=3D"http://www.avg.com/">www.avg.com</A><BR>Version: = 2014.0.4259 / Virus=20 Database: 3658/6892 - Release Date:=20 12/04/13</P></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR><A></A> <P align=3Dleft color=3D"#000000" avgcert??>No virus found in this=20 message.<BR>Checked by AVG - <A=20 href=3D"http://www.avg.com">www.avg.com</A><BR>Version: 2014.0.4259 / = Virus=20 Database: 3658/6892 - Release Date: = 12/04/13</P></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML> ------=_NextPart_000_9FFA_01CEF202.BC3417B0--
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