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Index of Subjects This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_00F5_01CE9C06.AB0BFEF0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Hi Rick & All, Aug 18, 2013 More precisely, natural selection is the selective tendency for = non-survival of detrimental traits. It does not fit on a bumper sticker = or in a 10 second sound bite nearly as well as 'survival of the fittest' = but it is closer to the truth I think and helps account for much = diversity. For example Viola cucullata has clubbed hairs on the lateral = petals and V. septentrionalis has non-clubbed hairs and both are widely = distributed. Both clubbed and non-clubbed have persisted because neither = are detrimental.=20 Yt, Dave Webster, Kentville ----- Original Message -----=20 From: Rick Whitman=20 To: naturens=20 Sent: Saturday, August 17, 2013 7:30 PM Subject: Re: [NatureNS] caterpillar question- tuft control? I feel that you are under-estimating the power of natural selection = i.e. if it benefits the organism, in terms of survival, it just might = happen. I'm confident they are nothing more than highly evolved "hairs", = that can be moved in a defensive manner. Best, Rick. On Sat, Aug 17, 2013 at 6:41 PM, nancy dowd <nancypdowd@gmail.com> = wrote: A week ago I took a picture of this fast-moving and impressive, = albeit common, White-Marked Tussock Moth Caterpillar (Orgyia leucostigma). Pls correct the ID if wrong: http://www.flickr.com/photos/92981528@N08/9501075283/ Then it reared its head up at me and waved its front tufts in the = air. Closeup of front end here: http://www.flickr.com/photos/92981528@N08/9503879386/ Details are in photo captions. I thought caterpillar tufts and hairs were passive structures, = moving only as the body moves. But they must have muscle control to wave independently of one another like that. Are they a modified antennae or leg or? Can't find anything out searching the internet or in the books I have so I will try here. Nancy --=20 Rick Whitman No virus found in this message. Checked by AVG - www.avg.com Version: 2013.0.3392 / Virus Database: 3211/6585 - Release Date: = 08/17/13 ------=_NextPart_000_00F5_01CE9C06.AB0BFEF0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> <HTML><HEAD> <META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" = http-equiv=3DContent-Type> <META name=3DGENERATOR content=3D"MSHTML 8.00.6001.23515"> <STYLE></STYLE> </HEAD> <BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff> <DIV>Hi Rick & All, = =20 = Aug=20 18, 2013</DIV> <DIV> More precisely, natural selection is the = selective=20 tendency for non-survival of detrimental traits. It does not fit on a = bumper=20 sticker or in a 10 second sound bite nearly as well as 'survival of the = fittest'=20 but it is closer to the truth I think and helps account for much = diversity. For=20 example Viola cucullata has clubbed hairs on the lateral petals and = V.=20 septentrionalis has non-clubbed hairs and both are widely = distributed. Both=20 clubbed and non-clubbed have persisted because neither are=20 detrimental. </DIV> <DIV>Yt, Dave Webster, Kentville</DIV> <BLOCKQUOTE=20 style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; = PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"=20 dir=3Dltr> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV> <DIV=20 style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial; BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; font-color: = black"><B>From:</B>=20 <A title=3Ddendroica.caerulescens@gmail.com=20 href=3D"mailto:dendroica.caerulescens@gmail.com">Rick Whitman</A> = </DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A = title=3Dnaturens@chebucto.ns.ca=20 href=3D"mailto:naturens@chebucto.ns.ca">naturens</A> </DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Saturday, August 17, 2013 = 7:30=20 PM</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: [NatureNS] = caterpillar=20 question- tuft control?</DIV> <DIV><BR></DIV> <DIV dir=3Dltr>I feel that you are under-estimating the power of = natural=20 selection i.e. if it benefits the organism, in terms of survival, it = just=20 might happen. I'm confident they are nothing more than highly evolved = "hairs",=20 that can be moved in a defensive manner. <DIV>Best, Rick.</DIV></DIV> <DIV class=3Dgmail_extra><BR><BR> <DIV class=3Dgmail_quote>On Sat, Aug 17, 2013 at 6:41 PM, nancy dowd = <SPAN=20 dir=3Dltr><<A href=3D"mailto:nancypdowd@gmail.com"=20 target=3D_blank>nancypdowd@gmail.com</A>></SPAN> wrote:<BR> <BLOCKQUOTE=20 style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; = PADDING-LEFT: 1ex"=20 class=3Dgmail_quote>A week ago I took a picture of this fast-moving = and=20 impressive, albeit<BR>common, White-Marked Tussock Moth Caterpillar = (Orgyia=20 leucostigma).<BR>Pls correct the ID if wrong:<BR><A=20 href=3D"http://www.flickr.com/photos/92981528@N08/9501075283/"=20 = target=3D_blank>http://www.flickr.com/photos/92981528@N08/9501075283/</A>= <BR><BR>Then=20 it reared its head up at me and waved its front tufts in the = air.<BR>Closeup=20 of front end here:<BR><A=20 href=3D"http://www.flickr.com/photos/92981528@N08/9503879386/"=20 = target=3D_blank>http://www.flickr.com/photos/92981528@N08/9503879386/</A>= <BR>Details=20 are in photo captions.<BR><BR>I thought caterpillar tufts and hairs = were=20 passive structures, moving<BR>only as the body moves. But they must = have=20 muscle control to wave<BR>independently of one another like that. = Are they a=20 modified antennae<BR>or leg or? Can't find anything out searching = the=20 internet or in the<BR>books I have so I will try here.<BR><SPAN=20 class=3DHOEnZb><FONT=20 color=3D#888888><BR>Nancy<BR></FONT></SPAN></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR><BR = clear=3Dall> <DIV><BR></DIV>-- <BR>Rick Whitman<BR></DIV><A></A> <P align=3Dleft color=3D"#000000" avgcert??>No virus found in this=20 message.<BR>Checked by AVG - <A