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Trail this afternoo --Apple-Mail-FC5CB030-7A7A-4195-AA30-3807C4A22A18 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable The declines are due to the herbicide killing host plants David. For example= the corn belt is now 90% round up ready and so milkweed has been practicall= y extirpated there. A cocktail of pesticides and fungicides has been found t= o concentrate in the pollens collected by bees which is suppressing their ab= ility to fight off disease and causing colony collapse disorder. These studi= es have just come out in the past month. Do a google. Mary Macaulay, P.Eng. Executive Director Atlantic Concrete Association www.atlanticconcrete.ca Office: 902-443-4456 Cell: 902-489-2000 Fax: 902-404-8074 On 2013-08-12, at 9:30 PM, "David & Alison Webster" <dwebster@glinx.com> wro= te: > Hi Mary & All, Aug 12, 2013 > More on this later but I can't let this pass without taking a swipe at= it because, in my view, it is dangerously simplistic to attribute such decl= ines to pesticide dependent monocultures and especially roundup ready crops w= hich is after all an herbicide. > =20 > This decline has been underway here for 70 years or more and for a hos= t of reasons that all fall through one funnel; environmental destruction, fr= agmentation and degradation. It is not realistic to beat the crap out of som= ething delicate, using the power of steam or the internal combustion engine,= for 7 decades and expect no effect. > =20 > The one essential ingredient has been the explosive growth in private a= utomobile usage since WW2; here and in the USA. This runs the gamut from bug= s, amphibia, reptiles, mammals & birds becoming road kill to the cancerous, d= estructive growth of surburbia and the associated obliteration of habitat, a= ir quality & water quality. Where, a mere 40 years ago, narrow roads with ta= dpole-friendly roadside puddles ran through woodland we now have residential= -friendly wider roads with deep ditches that run red in the spring directly i= nto streams. > =20 > Certainly pesticides were involved but one should not place all of the= blame on 10% of the cause. > =20 > But as Fred observed this has been a strange year. In addition, fewer b= irds in the woods may reflect more birds at feeders. There has been no short= age of Deer Flies in the woods recently. But I was astonished recently to se= e no Andrenid activity on a large sand bank that is normally peppered with a= bout 3 holes per dm^2. > =20 > One other thing Mary, the statement that " These pesticides are 1000 t= imes as strong as DDT and bio magnify." conveys nearly zero meaning. Many ea= rly pesticides were soluble in lipids and consequently became concentrated u= p the food chain. Surely the industry has not repeated that mistake. > =20 > Or are the fund-raisers drawing on outdated information ? > =20 > And lastly, undisturbed woodland in general is not a good habitat for i= nsects that feed on flowers, especially flowers of disturbed habitats. There= will be lots of insects that feed on wood in various ways but they tend not= to move much in the daytime. In season, and in somewhat open woodland, ther= e will be insects that feed on flowers of plants such as Cornus alternifolia= , Prunus serotina, Prunus virginiana, Amelanchier, Diervilla lonicera, Hiera= cium. ..., but insects associated with Solidago and other plants that need m= ore sunlight are more likely to be seen in woodland that has been selectivel= y cut or clearcut in small patches recently. I am no birder but have many ti= mes noticed bird activity to increase from near zero in undisturbed forest t= o high in nearby disturbed areas. > =20 > Yt, Dave Webster, Kentville > =20 > =20 > =20 > =20 > ----- Original Message ----- > From: Mary Macaulay > To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca > Sent: Monday, August 12, 2013 5:34 PM > Subject: Re: [NatureNS] comment re Empty Forests >=20 > This is a global phenomenon and is largely due to roundup ready crops and o= ther pesticide dependent monocultures. There is a lot of comment about this o= n the twittersphere from all over the world right now. Neonicotinoid use has= brought it to the forefront now because of their effects in honeybees and o= ther pollinators. These pesticides are 1000 times as strong as DDT and bio m= agnify. >=20 > Mary Macaulay, P.Eng. > Executive Director > Atlantic Concrete Association > www.atlanticconcrete.ca > Office: 902-443-4456 > Cell: 902-489-2000 > Fax: 902-404-8074 >=20 > On 2013-08-12, at 5:12 PM, "James W. Wolford" <jimwolford@eastlink.ca> wro= te: >=20 >> Here is a relevant note I wrote myself on Aug. 7: >>=20 >> AUG. 7, 2013 - I walked along the Wolfville Rail Trail this afternoon, as= I often do, and noted just a few butterflies (mostly whites) flitting among= the huge array of plants in flower, especially Queen Anne's lace, common ta= nsy, knapweed, etc., from Wolfville Harbour but especially from Elm Street o= ut to the Acadia Arena. BUT what really struck me was how very few other in= sects I am noticing on the flowers as I walk. Thinking back a couple of de= cades (or more?), I used to see a wide variety of insects and spiders on the= flowers, and now I am seeing few to none, plus the few butterflies. Has an= yone noticed the same thing? And does anyone know of a database somewhere o= ut there in our world of information that has decades of data like we have f= or breeding birds? >>=20 >> Begin forwarded message: >>=20 >>> From: Blake Maybank <bmaybank@gmail.com> >>> Date: August 12, 2013 2:52:49 PM ADT >>> To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca >>> Subject: [NatureNS] Empty Forests >>> Reply-To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca >>>=20 >>> 11 August 2013 >>>=20 >>> I was part of a group that hiked a trail near Moses Mountain in the beau= tiful Avon Valley in Western Hants County yesterday. Despite walking more t= han 12 km through beautiful deciduous and mixed wood forests, we encountered= very few birds. While I suspect that most of the migrant breeding birds had= departed, why were we unable to detect a single chickadee, nuthatch, or Blu= e Jay? We heard a couple of vireos and a pewee, and one flicker. The one hi= ghlight was a soaring Turkey Vulture, a new species for my Hants County list= . >>>=20 >>> Plenty of Goldenrod, knapweed,