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This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_178B_01CE97A2.7F7C6D00 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Hi Mary & All, Aug 12, 2013 More on this later but I can't let this pass without taking a swipe = at it because, in my view, it is dangerously simplistic to attribute = such declines to pesticide dependent monocultures and especially roundup = ready crops which is after all an herbicide.=20 This decline has been underway here for 70 years or more and for a = host of reasons that all fall through one funnel; environmental = destruction, fragmentation and degradation. It is not realistic to beat = the crap out of something delicate, using the power of steam or the = internal combustion engine, for 7 decades and expect no effect.=20 The one essential ingredient has been the explosive growth in = private automobile usage since WW2; here and in the USA. This runs the = gamut from bugs, amphibia, reptiles, mammals & birds becoming road kill = to the cancerous, destructive growth of surburbia and the associated = obliteration of habitat, air quality & water quality. Where, a mere 40 = years ago, narrow roads with tadpole-friendly roadside puddles ran = through woodland we now have residential-friendly wider roads with deep = ditches that run red in the spring directly into streams.=20 Certainly pesticides were involved but one should not place all of = the blame on 10% of the cause.=20 But as Fred observed this has been a strange year. In addition, = fewer birds in the woods may reflect more birds at feeders. There has = been no shortage of Deer Flies in the woods recently. But I was = astonished recently to see no Andrenid activity on a large sand bank = that is normally peppered with about 3 holes per dm^2.=20 One other thing Mary, the statement that " These pesticides are 1000 = times as strong as DDT and bio magnify." conveys nearly zero meaning. = Many early pesticides were soluble in lipids and consequently became = concentrated up the food chain. Surely the industry has not repeated = that mistake.=20 Or are the fund-raisers drawing on outdated information ? And lastly, undisturbed woodland in general is not a good habitat = for insects that feed on flowers, especially flowers of disturbed = habitats. There will be lots of insects that feed on wood in various = ways but they tend not to move much in the daytime. In season, and in = somewhat open woodland, there will be insects that feed on flowers of = plants such as Cornus alternifolia, Prunus serotina, Prunus virginiana, = Amelanchier, Diervilla lonicera, Hieracium. ..., but insects associated = with Solidago and other plants that need more sunlight are more likely = to be seen in woodland that has been selectively cut or clearcut in = small patches recently. I am no birder but have many times noticed bird = activity to increase from near zero in undisturbed forest to high in = nearby disturbed areas. Yt, Dave Webster, Kentville =20 ----- Original Message -----=20 From: Mary Macaulay=20 To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca=20 Sent: Monday, August 12, 2013 5:34 PM Subject: Re: [NatureNS] comment re Empty Forests This is a global phenomenon and is largely due to roundup ready crops = and other pesticide dependent monocultures. There is a lot of comment = about this on the twittersphere from all over the world right now. = Neonicotinoid use has brought it to the forefront now because of their = effects in honeybees and other pollinators. These pesticides are 1000 = times as strong as DDT and bio magnify. Mary Macaulay, P.Eng. Executive Director Atlantic Concrete Association www.atlanticconcrete.ca Office: 902-443-4456 Cell: 902-489-2000 Fax: 902-404-8074 On 2013-08-12, at 5:12 PM, "James W. Wolford" <jimwolford@eastlink.ca> = wrote: Here is a relevant note I wrote myself on Aug. 7: AUG. 7, 2013 - I walked along the Wolfville Rail Trail this = afternoon, as I often do, and noted just a few butterflies (mostly = whites) flitting among the huge array of plants in flower, especially = Queen Anne's lace, common tansy, knapweed, etc., from Wolfville Harbour = but especially from Elm Street out to the Acadia Arena. BUT what really = struck me was how very few other insects I am noticing on the flowers = as I walk. Thinking back a couple of decades (or more?), I used to see = a wide variety of insects and spiders on the flowers, and now I am = seeing few to none, plus the few butterflies. Has anyone noticed the = same thing? And does anyone know of a database somewhere out there in = our world of information that has decades of data like we have for = breeding birds? Begin forwarded message: From: Blake Maybank <bmaybank@gmail.com> Date: August 12, 2013 2:52:49 PM ADT To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca Subject: [NatureNS] Empty Forests Reply-To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca 11 August 2013 I was part of a group that hiked a trail near Moses Mountain in = the beautiful Avon Valley in Western Hants County yesterday. Despite = walking more than 12 km through beautiful deciduous and mixed wood = forests, we encountered very few birds. While I suspect that most of the = migrant breeding birds had departed, why were we unable to detect a = single chickadee, nuthatch, or Blue Jay? We heard a couple of vireos and = a pewee, and one flicker. The one highlight was a soaring Turkey = Vulture, a new species for my Hants County list. Plenty of Goldenrod, knapweed, and other often flowers lined the = trail along most of our hike, but we did not encounter a single = butterfly. And there were very few bees in evidence as well, which was = also discouraging. On such a beautiful day it is hard to account for the paucity of = birds and butterflies and other wildlife. --=20 Blake Maybank 144 Bayview Drive, White's Lake, Nova Scotia B3T 1Z1 CANADA=20 (902) 852-2077 My Blog: CSI: Life Organiser, Maritimes Nature Travel Club Author, "Birding Sites of Nova Scotia No virus found in this message. Checked by AVG - www.avg.com Version: 2013.0.3392 / Virus Database: 3211/6563 - Release Date: = 08/09/13 ------=_NextPart_000_178B_01CE97A2.7F7C6D00 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> <HTML><HEAD> <META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" = http-equiv=3DContent-Type> <META name=3DGENERATOR content=3D"MSHTML 8.00.6001.23507"> <STYLE></STYLE> </HEAD> <BODY dir=3Dauto bgColor=3D#ffffff> <DIV>Hi Mary & All, = =20 = =20 Aug 1