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This is a multipart message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_000A_01CE28A4.45C79B60 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit At this time of year it is common to hear a woodpecker drumming deep in the forest. For a few years I've been taking notes on how one might identify a woodpecker by drumming. Here is what I have found so far. Perhaps others have some observations they would be willing to share. Hairy Woodpeckers appears to be the species most often heard drumming in a sustained way over fairly long intervals, especially in deep woods. Its drum is about 2 seconds in length and usually well over 10 seconds apart. The Downy Woodpecker is very similar to the Hairy Woodpecker. However I found the drum of the Downy to be less than 2 seconds in length and often about 10 seconds apart or less. There can be an overlap in these time measurements between Downy and Hairy but they appear to be hold up when averaged over a few minutes of listening. The drumming of Northern Flickers is very similar to Hairy Woodpecker but the Flicker makes so many other vocalizations between drums that it is easy to identify. Pileated Woodpecker is also similar to Hairy Woodpecker but has a distinct crescendo in the drum that is easy to pick out once you know what you are listening for. Yellow-bellied Sapsucker can be distinguished by its slow, stuttering drum, tapping out Morse code to another Sapsucker. Black-backed Woodpecker, American Three-toed Woodpecker, and Red-bellied Woodpecker I haven't yet heard drumming in Nova Scotia. ------=_NextPart_000_000A_01CE28A4.45C79B60 Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable <html xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" = xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" = xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" = xmlns:m=3D"http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" = xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><head><meta = http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; = charset=3Dus-ascii"><meta name=3DGenerator content=3D"Microsoft Word 14 = (filtered medium)"><style><!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face {font-family:Calibri; panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;} @font-face {font-family:"Comic Sans MS"; panose-1:3 15 7 2 3 3 2 2 2 4;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} a:link, span.MsoHyperlink {mso-style-priority:99; color:blue; text-decoration:underline;} a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed {mso-style-priority:99; color:purple; text-decoration:underline;} span.EmailStyle17 {mso-style-type:personal-compose; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; color:windowtext;} .MsoChpDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} @page WordSection1 {size:612.0pt 792.0pt; margin:72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt;} div.WordSection1 {page:WordSection1;} --></style><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapedefaults v:ext=3D"edit" spidmax=3D"1026" /> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit"> <o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1" /> </o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-CA link=3Dblue = vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span = lang=3DEN-US = style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>At this = time of year it is common to hear a woodpecker drumming deep in the = forest. For a few years I’ve been taking notes on how one might = identify a woodpecker by drumming.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p = class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US = style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Here is = what I have found so far. Perhaps others have some observations they = would be willing to share.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p = class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US = style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p> = </o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US = style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Hairy = Woodpeckers appears to be the species most often heard drumming in a = sustained way over fairly long intervals, especially in deep woods. Its = drum is about 2 seconds in length and usually well over 10 seconds = apart.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US = style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p> = </o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US = style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>The Downy = Woodpecker is very similar to the Hairy Woodpecker. However I found the = drum of the Downy to be less than 2 seconds in length and often about 10 = seconds apart or less. There can be an overlap in these time = measurements between Downy and Hairy but they appear to be hold up when = averaged over a few minutes of listening.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p = class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US = style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p> = </o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US = style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>The = drumming of Northern Flickers is very similar to Hairy Woodpecker but = the Flicker makes so many other vocalizations between drums that it is = easy to identify.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span = lang=3DEN-US = style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p> = </o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US = style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Pileated = Woodpecker is also similar to Hairy Woodpecker but has a distinct = crescendo in the drum that is easy to pick out once you know what you = are listening for.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span = lang=3DEN-US = style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p> = </o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US = style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Yellow-bell= ied Sapsucker can be distinguished by its slow, stuttering drum, tapping = out Morse code to another Sapsucker.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p = class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US = style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p> = </o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US = style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Black-backe= d Woodpecker, American Three-toed Woodpecker, and Red-bellied Woodpecker = I haven’