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<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> [Nat This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_03BE_01CD562A.ED5AABD0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Hi Lance & All, June 29, 2012 Phragmites acts as a very effective trap for wind blown seeds such = as Ash, Maple and no doubt conifers if there were trees within wind = reach. Phragmites may well become a monoculture if it is growing where = nothing else can but on other than marsh/swamp soils it will quickly = become woodland if there are forest trees nearby. Mowing the perimeter = twice a year, with a scythe, during the growing season prevents spread = of Phragmites by rhizomes. Miscanthus would be planted on upland soils that can be mowed by = machine in the spring so spreading off of the field should not be a = problem, especially if there were a mowed perimeter (in the summer) = where spreading seems to be a potential threat. Yt, Dave Webster, Kentville ----- Original Message -----=20 From: Laviolette, Lance (EXP)=20 To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca=20 Sent: Friday, June 29, 2012 4:06 PM Subject: RE: [NatureNS] elephant grass Hi Andy, =20 The plant that I'm most familiar with in eastern Canada that often = goes by the name of elephant grass is Common Reed aka Phragmites = australis. Fred Schueler, who is on this list has studied its = distribution extensively and couldl provide more detailed information = than I can.=20 =20 Wheth er the plan is good or not is another question. Phragmites grows = extremely rapidly, spreads extremely rapidly and forms dense stands in = suitable habitat which is any damp ground or wet environment. This = sounds very suitable for a biomass crop that would be the basis of = alternate energy production. However, these same characteristics mean it = will form a monoculture wherever it is planted or escapes to.=20 =20 If Miscanthus giganteus exhibits similar behavior and it is cold = tolerant then it wouldn't be long before the plant becomes established = in Nova Scotia wetlands. As an aside, I believe it takes repeated = burning over the course of several years to see some effective control = to occur.=20 =20 All the best, =20 Lance =20 From: naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca = [mailto:naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca] On Behalf Of Andy Moir/Christine = Callaghan Sent: Friday, June 29, 2012 11:01 AM To: NatureNS@chebucto.ns.ca Subject: EXTERNAL: [NatureNS] elephant grass =20 There have been a couple of articles in the paper lately about a = proposal to grow and burn elephant grass, Miscanthus giganteus, to = generate electricity. The proponent says there is lots of abandon = agricultural land in Nova Scotia that would be suitable for this crop. = They say elephant grass is not an invasive species. However, I read = something about it being very invasive in Florida, taking over = waterways. Maybe it's another grass called elephant grass. Does anyone know about this plant as a crop for harvesting in Nova = Scotia? I'd be curious to see some reputable sources on whether this is = a good plan, or not. Thanks< /p> Andy in Freeport No virus found in this message. Checked by AVG - www.avg.com Version: 2012.0.2180 / Virus Database: 2437/5092 - Release Date: = 06/25/12 ------=_NextPart_000_03BE_01CD562A.ED5AABD0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> <HTML xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40" xmlns:v =3D=20 "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o =3D=20 "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w =3D=20 "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:m =3D=20 "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml"><HEAD> <META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" = http-equiv=3DContent-Type> <META name=3DGENERATOR content=3D"MSHTML 8.00.6001.19258"> <STYLE>@font-face { font-family: Calibri; } @font-face { font-family: Tahoma; } @page WordSection1 {size: 8.5in 11.0in; margin: 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in; = } P.MsoNormal { MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; FONT-SIZE: = 12pt } LI.MsoNormal { MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; FONT-SIZE: = 12pt } DIV.MsoNormal { MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; FONT-SIZE: = 12pt } A:link { COLOR: blue; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; mso-style-priority: 99 } SPAN.MsoHyperlink { COLOR: blue; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; mso-style-priority: 99 } A:visited { COLOR: purple; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; mso-style-priority: 99 } SPAN.MsoHyperlinkFollowed { COLOR: purple; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; mso-style-priority: 99 } SPAN.EmailStyle17 { FONT-FAMILY: "Calibri","sans-serif"; COLOR: #1f497d; mso-style-type: = personal-reply } .MsoChpDefault { FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-style-type: export-only } DIV.WordSection1 { page: WordSection1 } </STYLE> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapedefaults v:ext=3D"edit" spidmax=3D"1026" /> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit"> <o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1" /> </o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></HEAD> <BODY lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue bgColor=3Dwhite vLink=3Dpurple> <DIV><FONT size=3D2>Hi Lance & All, = =20 June 29, 2012</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT size=3D2> Phragmites acts as a very = effective trap=20 for wind blown seeds such as Ash, Maple and no doubt conifers if there = were=20 trees within wind reach. Phragmites may well become a monoculture if it = is=20 growing where nothing else can but on other than marsh/swamp soils it = will=20 quickly become woodland if there are forest trees nearby. Mowing = the=20 perimeter twice a year, with a scythe, during the growing=20 season prevents spread of Phragmites by rhizomes.</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV> <DIV><FONT size=3D2> Miscanthus would be planted on = upland soils=20 that can be mowed by machine in the spring so spreading off of the field = should=20 not be a problem, especially if there were a mowed perimeter (in = the=20 summer) where spreading seems to be a potential threat.</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV> <DIV><FONT size=3D2>Yt, Dave Webster, Kentville</FONT></DIV> <BLOCKQUOTE=20 style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; = PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"=20 dir=3Dltr> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV> <DIV=20 style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial; BA