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Use Extreme Caution, Technobabble Alert=20
Reading this could be hazardous to your health
This is a technobabble blurb of interest to some and irrelevant to many. Fr=
om time to time we encounter birds or animals or even flowers that we photo=
graph and want to analyze later for their overall size or other internal di=
mensioning. Cameras are remarkably powerful tools that can be utilized for =
this purpose.
In order to utilize this technique we need to know a few things, firstly th=
e circle of confusion for our camera type. This circle of confusion is a ch=
aracteristic of each camera sensor. You can find this number by googling or=
if your lucky you'll have an optical program that allows you to select it =
by entering your camera type.
The Wikipedia definition of circle of confusion is: In optics a circle of c=
onfusion is an optical spot caused by a cone of light rays from a lens not =
coming to a perfect focus when imaging a point source. It is also known as =
disk of confusion, circle of indistinctness, blur circle, or blur spot.
When in the field you will need to measure the distance from your photograp=
hic location to an object near the critter you are sizing. Alternately, you=
can measure the diameter, length or width of on object nearby the location=
where your critter was located. To ensure accuracy and credibility, photog=
raph your ruler taped or tacked to your object and then photographed.
The accuracy of your sizing depends on your lens type. The more powerful th=
e telephoto lens the more accurate your measurements. For example in my rec=
ent posting on the Eastern Screech-Owl where the bird and nearby trees were=
all in focus at a distance of 105 feet from the photographer my 560mm tele=
photo lens at F5.6 would produce a depth of field of 3 feet(that's all), th=
at is everything beyond 106.5 feet and closer than 103.5 feet would be seve=
rely out of focus. The focus beyond 106.5 feet would rapidly deteriorate so=
that objects beyond about 120 feet would be just fuzzy blurs and objects b=
eyond 150 feet would not exist on the photo as anything but a slight reduct=
ion in brightness, if anything shows at all but a blank background. This na=
rrowing of the field of view is extremely useful. For example if you measur=
e something nearby your critters location, that is flat on to the camera, t=
hen it will become a very accurate ruler. This technique and the use of sim=
ple optical physics eliminates everything outside the 103.5 feet to 106.5 f=
eet depth of field for further consideration. I can provide the formulae fo=
r folks that are interested and you can write your own program on excel or =
other spread sheet program or if your lazy like me I just downloaded a pack=
age that does all the calculations for me including determined hyperfocal d=
istance. The Wikipedia definition of hyperfocal distance is: The hyperfoca=
l distance is the distance beyond which all objects are acceptably sharp, f=
or a lens focused at infinity. In the above sited example of the Eastern Sc=
reech-Owl this distance is 6961 feet. In other words when I focus on infini=
ty all objects that are from 6961 feet from my camera to infinity would be =
reasonably sharp.=20
If there is no readily available object near your critter for developing a =
scale you can still develop a scale on the photo by measuring the camera to=
critter distance and then use your sensor size to determine the apparent f=
rame size using trigonometric calculations. Your can measure sizes directly=
off the screen using a ruler or a program like Gimp 2 that will provide si=
zes in pixels at any angle. You can convert the pixels to inches by the sca=
le you developed for the photo frame, which are simple ratio calculations.
The combination of these techniques allows one to make accurate measurement=
s of your bird or critter such as length, width, distance between eyes, len=
gth of ears or just about anything you want and with high accuracy.
Hans
___________________________________________________________________________=
____________________________
Hans Toom
Portuguese Cove, Nova Scotia, Canada
http://www.hanstoom.com/
__._,_.___
Reply to sender | Reply to group | Reply via web post | Start a New Topic=
=20
Messages in this topic (1)=20
Recent Activity: a.. New Members 3 a.. New Photos 6=20
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MARKETPLACE
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Switch to: Text-Only, Daily Digest . Unsubscribe . Terms of Use.
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<P>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial><FONT size=3D2>
<P><STRONG>Use Extreme Caution, Technobabble Alert </STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>Reading this could be hazardous to your=20
health</STRONG></P></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>This is a technobabble blurb of interest t=
o some=20
and irrelevant to many. From time to time we encounter birds or animals or =
even=20
flowers that we photograph and want to analyze later for their overall=
=20
size or other internal dimensioning. Cameras are remarkably power=
ful=20
tools that can be utilized for this purpose.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>In order to utilize this technique we=
need to=20
know a few things, firstly the circle of confusion for our camera type.=20
This circle of confusion is a characteristic of each camera sensor. Yo=
u can=20
find this number by googling or if your lucky you'll have an optical progra=
m=20
that allows you to select it by entering your camera type.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>The Wikipedia definition of circle of conf=
usion=20
is: </FONT><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial><EM>In optics a <B>circle =
of=20
confusion</B> is an optical spot caused by a cone of light rays from a=
lens=20
not coming to a perfect focus when imaging a point source. It is also known=
as=20
<B>disk of confusion</B>, <B>circle of indistinctness</B>, <B>blur circle</=
B>,=20
or <B>blur spot</B>.</EM></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><EM><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT></EM> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>When in the field you will need to measure=
the=20
distance from your photographic location to an object near the critter you =
are=20
sizing. Alternately, you can measure the diameter, length or width of =
on=20
object nearby the location where your critter was located. To ensure accura=
cy=20
and credibility, photograph your ruler taped or tacked to your object and t=
hen=20
photographed.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT size=3D2>The accuracy of your sizing depends =
on your=20
lens type. The more powerful the telephoto lens the more accurate your=20
measurements. For example in my recent posting on the Eastern Screech-Owl w=
here=20
the bird and nearby trees were all in focus at a distance of 105 feet from =
the=20
photographer my 560mm telephoto lens at F5.6 would produce a depth of =
field=20
of 3 feet(that's all), that is everything beyond 106.5 feet and closer than=
=20
103.5 feet would be severely out of focus. The focus beyond 106.5 feet woul=
d=20
rapidly deteriorate so that objects beyond about 120 feet would be just fuz=
zy=20
blurs and objects beyond 150 feet would not exist on the photo as anything =
but a=20
slight reduction in brightness, if anything shows at all but a blank=
=20
background. This narrowing of the field of view is extremely useful. For ex=
ample=20
if you measure something nearby your critters location, that is flat on to =
the=20
camera, then it will become a very accurate ruler. This technique and =
the=20
use of simple optical physics eliminates everything outside the 103.5 feet =
to=20
106.5 feet depth of field for further consideration. I can provide the form=
ulae=20
for folks that are interested and you can write your own program on excel o=
r=20
other spread sheet program or if your lazy like me I just downloaded a pack=
age=20
that does all the calculations for me including determined hyperfocal=20
distance. The Wikipedia definition of hyperfocal distance is: </FONT>=
<FONT=20
size=3D2><EM>The hyperfocal distance is the distance beyond which all objec=
ts are=20
acceptably sharp, for a lens focused at infinity.</EM> In the above sited=
=20
example of the Eastern Screech-Owl this distance is 6961 feet. In=
=20
other words when I focus on infinity all objects that are from 6961 fe=
et=20
from my camera to infinity would be reasonably sharp. </FONT></FONT></=
DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>If there is no readily available object ne=
ar your=20
critter for developing a scale you can still develop a scale on the photo=
=20
by measuring the camera to critter distance and then use your sensor s=
ize=20
to determine the apparent frame size using trigonometric calculations. Your=
can=20
measure sizes directly off the screen using a ruler or a program like Gimp =
2=20
that will provide sizes in pixels at any angle. You can convert the pixels =
to=20
inches by the scale you developed for the photo frame, which are simple rat=
io=20
calculations.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>The combination of these techniques allows=
one to=20
make accurate measurements of your bird or critter such as length=
,=20
width, distance between eyes, length of ears or just about anything you wan=
t and=20
with high accuracy.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>Hans</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2=20
face=3DArial>______________________________________________________________=
_________________________________________<BR>Hans=20
Toom<BR>Portuguese Cove, Nova Scotia, Canada<BR><A=20
href=3D"http://www.hanstoom.com/">http://www.hanstoom.com/</A></FONT></DIV>
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}
A {
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}
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}
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}
#activity SPAN {
FONT-WEIGHT: 700
}
#activity SPAN:first-child {
TEXT-TRANSFORM: uppercase
}
#activity SPAN A {
COLOR: #5085b6; TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
#activity SPAN SPAN {
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}
#activity SPAN .underline {
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}
.attach {
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}
.attach DIV A {
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}
.attach IMG {
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ORDER-TOP-STYLE: none; BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: none
}
.attach LABEL {
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}
.attach LABEL A {
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}
BLOCKQUOTE {
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}
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DD.last P A {
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}
DD.last P SPAN {
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}
DD.last P SPAN.yshortcuts {
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}
DIV.attach-table DIV DIV A {
TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
DIV.attach-table {
WIDTH: 400px
}
DIV.file-title A {
TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
DIV.file-title A:active {
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}
DIV.file-title A:hover {
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}
DIV.file-title A:visited {
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}
DIV.photo-title A {
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}
DIV.photo-title A:active {
TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
DIV.photo-title A:hover {
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}
DIV.photo-title A:visited {
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}
DIV#ygrp-mlmsg #ygrp-msg P A SPAN.yshortcuts {
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}
.green {
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o {
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}
#photos DIV {
WIDTH: 72px; FLOAT: left
}
#photos DIV DIV {
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2px; HEIGHT: 62px; OVERFLOW: hidden; BORDER-TOP: #666666 1px solid; BORDER-=
RIGHT: #666666 1px solid
}
#photos DIV LABEL {
TEXT-ALIGN: center; WIDTH: 64px; WHITE-SPACE: nowrap; COLOR: #666666; FONT=
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}
#reco-category {
FONT-SIZE: 77%
}
#reco-desc {
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}
.replbq {
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}
#ygrp-actbar DIV A:first-child {
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}
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}
#ygrp-mlmsg TABLE {
=09
}
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}
INPUT {
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}
TEXTAREA {
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}
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}
CODE {
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}
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}
#ygrp-mlmsg #logo {
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}
#ygrp-mlmsg A {
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}
#ygrp-msg P A {
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}
#ygrp-msg P#attach-count SPAN {
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}
#ygrp-reco #reco-head {
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}
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}
#ygrp-sponsor #ov LI A {
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}
#ygrp-sponsor #ov LI {
PADDING-BOTTOM: 6px; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: square; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-R=
IGHT: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 77%; PADDING-TOP: 6px
}
#ygrp-sponsor #ov UL {
PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 8px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; P=
ADDING-TOP: 0px
}
#ygrp-text {
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}
#ygrp-text P {
MARGIN: 0px 0px 1em
}
#ygrp-text TT {
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}
#ygrp-vital UL LI:unknown {
BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: none !important
}
</STYLE>
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