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Index of Subjects --_413a026f-0eb6-4f17-9e5d-c8b272e56e5a_ Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable ah yes - but Steve Jobs was a highschool drop out and Bill gates left Harva= rd in his junior year.... From: c.majka@ns.sympatico.ca To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca Subject: Re: [NatureNS] Cougars and Ivory-billed woodpeckers Date: Wed=2C 27 Jul 2011 22:27:18 -0300 Hi Andy=2C Science is both a body of knowledge and a methodology. It's practitioners a= re as varied as any other group of people - they are all humans. Some are g= ood=2C others bad=2C some middle of the road=2C others mediocre. Others are= unjustifiably beaten into submission by political masters who tell them wh= at to do and say in the name of political objectives. As a human activity= =2C it is liable to human mistakes and foibles. The strength of science as a methodology is that it relies on empirical evi= dence=2C is open to scrutiny by all=2C and is self-correcting. So if someon= e from DFO (scientist or bureaucrat) makes a claim=2C and it is demonstrabl= y a pile of crap=2C science as a discipline will eventually bear this out a= nd send it packing. A bad apple doesn't destroy the whole barrel. The "scientific community" do= esn't need to clean up its act if some bureaucrat (scientist or not) become= s a yes man for a political agenda. David Sibley and John Fitzpatrick (the = ornithologists referred to below) are no more responsible for what someone = in Shelburne said than you or the lobstermen of NB are responsible for the = irresponsible conduct of Russian factory ships=2C Japanese whalers=2C or th= e plundering of North Atlantic cod stocks by Spanish and Portuguese fishing= fleets. It's not even apples and oranges - its golf balls and dirigibles. = =3B-> It's science that created the knowledge to build the computers that allow u= s to exchange these views on the Internet=3B and geographers and hydrograph= ers who mapped the Bay of Fundy=2C and elucidated the biology of lobsters a= nd cod and ivory-billed woodpeckers=2C and cougars - amongst many other thi= ngs. Throwing the baby out with the bath-water doesn't get anyone very far. Cheers! Chris On 27-Jul-11=2C at 9:42 PM=2C Andy Moir/Christine Callaghan wrote: I am a= fraid I don't hold the scientific community in the same high esteem that Ri= chard does. In fact=2C I believe segments of the scientific community have = a growing credibility problem. In our efforts on some environmental issu= es here on the Neck and Islands=2C we have come up against all sorts of sci= entists who interpret "facts" to suit the wishes of their political or busi= ness masters. A recent example came from DFO scientists who told a crowd = in Shelburne that there is no scientific evidence to show that open net sal= mon farms do damage to the local lobster population. They made it sound as= if they had actually studied the issue. But of course=2C they haven't...t= hey have quite intentionally not studied it=2C presumably for fear of what = they might find. When government scientists make this sort of claim=2C I a= sk myself=2C where is the test of a "high degree of proof" that Richard ref= ers to in his note. The people who have studied it=2C the lobstermen of N= B=2C who have 20 years or more experience of seeing their livelihood destro= yed by open net fish farms=2C don't have PhD after their names=2C so their = observations are dismissed=2C often by scientists. In many cases=2C I'll t= ake local knowledge over the political/scientific agenda of those who are p= aid to provide advice that the politicians want to hear. All too often=2C = the science has been tainted to reflect a reality that has more to do with = creating jobs and making money than accurately or fairly assessing the envi= ronmental impact of some of these projects.So I think the scientific commun= ity has a long way to go to clean up its act before it can rightly claim an= y holier than thou attitude about who is right=2C and who is wrong on these= issues=2C or=2C if fact=2C what the criteria should be for determining wha= t is the truth. Andy in Freeport ----- Original Message -----From: Richard= SternTo: NatureNSSent: Wednesday=2C July 27=2C 2011 7:48 PMSubject: [Natur= eNS] Cougars and Ivory-billed woodpeckers Hi=2C I'll weigh in on the interesting thread about E.cougars=2C elephants etc.= =2C mainly because I enjoy this kind of debate. Wild cougars (or Eskimo cu= rlews=2C or Coelocanths etc.) may or may not be present in NS=2C and people= can believe whatever they want. But I agree with Ulli etc. that convincing= the naturalist and scientific community would require a pretty high degree= of proof - preferably independently analysed and corroborated photos=2C vi= deos=2C DNA etc.=2C and then proof beyond a reasonable doubt that any photo= s aren't faked in some way=2C and that the creature wasn't a zoo or collect= ion escape=2C like Paul's elephant.=20 I would urge interested parties=2C and for that matter all birders and natu= ralists interested in reporting sightings=2C to read David Sibley's refuta= tion of the "proof" that the Ivory-billed woodpecker still lives in Arkansa= s=2C for a great example of what to look for and how to go about it =2C and= the sort of analysis that should convince skeptics on rare bird committees= etc.! (http://www.sciencemag.org/content/311/5767/1555.1.full)=2C followed= by John Fitzpatrick's response (http://www.sciencemag.org/content/311/5767= /1555.2.full). These are 2 highly respected well-known birders with multipl= e books and publications to their name=2C who give apparently convincing ev= idence to prove opposite "facts"=2C neither of which has subsequently been = corroborated=2C although apparently Fitzpatrick has backed down somewhat an= d the Cornell team have stopped searching till more definitive evidence is = found. Keep debating and looking! Richard --=20 ################# Richard Stern=2C=20 317 Middle Dyke Rd. Port Williams=2C NS=2C Canada B0P 1T0 sternrichard@gmail.com ################### = --_413a026f-0eb6-4f17-9e5d-c8b272e56e5a_ Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable <html> <head> <style><!-- .hmmessage P { margin:0px=3B padding:0px } body.hmmessage { font-size: 10pt=3B font-family:Tahoma } --></style> </head> <body class=3D'hmmessage'><div dir=3D'ltr'> ah yes - but Steve Jobs was a highschool drop out and Bill gates =3Blef= t Harvard in his junior year....<br> =3B<BR><div><hr id=3D"stopSpelling= ">From: c.majka@ns.sympatico.ca<br>To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca<br>Subject: = Re: [NatureNS] Cougars and Ivory-billed woodpeckers<br>Date: Wed=2C 27 Jul = 2011 22:27:18 -0300<br><br>Hi Andy=2C<div><br></div><div>Science is both a = body of knowledge and a methodology. It's practitioners ar