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newspapers, etc. We know their criteria for reporting; "If it blee The Nova Scotia Department of Natural Resources apparently puts a lot of effort into checking out cougar reports. Here is a link to an article by Mark Paulsifer, a NSDNR biologist, written 19 years ago. (http://www.gov.ns.ca/natr/wildlife/conserva/eastern-co). It details how he responded to sightings and gives a couple of examples. It is clear that despite extraordinary efforts there is little or no concrete evidence of cougars in Nova Scotia. As others have said, it is not that people are starting out saying they do not exist, they are saying that a lot of effort has been put in to finding concrete evidence and it is very limited. This was written 19 years ago, and the situation appears to be similar today. Fred Scott, a knowledgeable and careful naturalist, compiled evidence about the Eastern Cougar for a status assessment of the species for the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. The citation for Fred's report is: Scott, Fred. 1998. COSEWIC status report on cougar, eastern population, _Puma concolor couguar_. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada, Ottawa. I tried, but was unsuccessful at, finding a copy online this afternoon. However there is a summary of his report in the recent Hinterland Who's Who on cougar for Canada (http://www.hww.ca/hww2.asp?id=87): "Originally designated "endangered" in 1978 by the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada, since 1998 the [eastern population] cougar has been designated as "data deficient." This status was assigned because of the lack of genetic evidence to show that the eastern race was distinct; the lack of recent physical evidence to show that cougars still occur in eastern Canada; and some information suggesting that cougar sightings may be explained by escaped captive animals. There is, therefore, insufficient information to assign a status to this animal." I do not see any group saying they do not exist, just that there is virtually no evidence to support a wild population of cougar in Nova Scotia. A key phrase in the paragraph above is that escaped captive animals could account for some of the sightings. David McCorquodale -----Original Message----- From: naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca [mailto:naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca] On Behalf Of Steve Shaw Sent: February 9, 2011 4:43 PM To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca Subject: RE: [NatureNS] Eastern Cougar or ginger tom? Hi Derek et al., With their own eyes, surely 'yes', because most of us have good stereoscopic vision and so see the world three-dimensionally (3D): the several available depth cues can easily reveal the difference between a domestic cat and a much larger cougar because we automatically calibrate for object distance. In a still photograph, not necessarily so, because the photo contains only a flat (2D) projection of the world. Unless there are good secondary depth cues in the photo, like the sizes of trees or other familiar objects, apparent size can be ambiguous. The legend of the cat-cougar confound showed up a few years ago when it turned out that a photograph purporting showing a cougar in the middle distance really pictured a large ginger tom not that far away from the camera. Talking of sasquatches, the same photographic distance ambiguity was used to fake one of the most famous images of the 'Loch Ness Monster'. This had the monster sticking its neck out of the water somewhere near the middle of the loch amid largish waves, and was widely accepted as being real and unfakeable for decades. If memory serves, it was actually constructed by the faker from a toy submarine under water with a rubber extension fixed on top, and photographed just a few feet from the water's edge that was stirred with a stick to make a few ripples. As always, the legend is more appealing than the explanation. Steve ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Quoting D W Bridgehouse <d.bridgehouse@ns.sympatico.ca> > It may be a naive of me - but - wishful thinking that most people would > surely recognize the difference between a "house" cat and a "cougar" ? ? ? > DB
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