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--Boundary_(ID_DOI07Hn9ssJP6rMP1SscsQ) Content-type: text/plain; CHARSET=US-ASCII; delsp=yes; format=flowed Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT Thanks, Andrew! from Jim and others on NatureNS Begin forwarded message: > From: Andrew Hebda <HEBDAAJ@gov.ns.ca> > Date: August 5, 2010 11:20:53 AM ADT > To: "James W. Wolford" <jimwolford@eastlink.ca> > Cc: ddavis@accesswave.ca, Larry Bogan <larry@bogan.ca>, Steve Shaw > <srshaw@dal.ca>, Nancy Nickerson <nicknl@ns.sympatico.ca> > Subject: Re: re land snails on milkweed leaves -- was Monarchs Emerge > > > Hi Jim > > Will forward this on to Derek > > I worked on sequestration of cardiac Glycosides and genins by > Insects feeding on Milkweed plants back in the mid 70s. there is > certainly a benefit to be gained by any grazing or sucking insect > in this system,. There is quite a variation in the amount of > sequesterable toxin in the plants, depending on the time of year > and part of plant.... mature seeds have the highest levels, latex, > the lowest. > > Molluscs tend to use other chemical defences, so usually do not > need the additional protection. > > Cheers > > Andrew > > A Hebda Nova Scotia Museum > > > >>>> "James W. Wolford" <jimwolford@eastlink.ca> 8/4/2010 5:14 pm >>> > Steve and Andrew, I think I am familiar with the snails that Steve > found on the milkweed leaves, but I don't know its identity. The > form of these snails I have seen resembles Succinea snails that I > learned decades ago in Alberta. I wonder, though, if Derek Davis > could answer Steve's questions about the snails. Cheers from Jim in > Wolfville > > Begin forwarded message: > >> From: Steve Shaw <srshaw@dal.ca> >> Date: August 4, 2010 3:31:03 PM ADT >> To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca >> Subject: Re: [NatureNS] Monarchs Emerge >> Reply-To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca >> >> Hi Larry, >> Related to this, we were out u-picking high bush blueberries in the >> valley (up near you, Cambridge) ~3 days ago, at the end of which I >> checked out the long 'hedge' side of the farmer's field, looking >> for insects. Along this entire waste stretch there were just two >> isolated smallish milkweed plants growing together (no pods) one of >> which had two Monarch caterpillars on it, each about 3 cm long. >> Not sure how big they get. On the way back, about 1 km away on >> the same side road, was an apparently unused grassy field the edge >> of which was being invaded by a large stand (~300) of more mature- >> looking milkweed plants, many with pods, some of which had burst. >> We spent about 10 minutes scouting this patch but saw no >> caterpillars or signs of leaf-eating at all. Perhaps the Monarch >> adults only lay eggs on youngish, unpodded milkweed plants which >> perhaps form a better food source? Or perhaps just pot luck in >> finding any caterpillars at all, from what you say? >> >> The only thing we did see on this patch of milkweed plants quite >> commonly were snails ~1cm long, immobile on the leaves, on either >> surface. This would have been about 6 PM and it looked as if they >> were living there on the leaves in the daytime and so presumably >> were eating them. Does anyone know if there is a snail species >> that is able to feed on this plant and whether it uses the >> alkaloids for defence, or can simply withstand them, or metabolize >> them into something harmless? These were small pale brown snails >> -- they showed no warning colours that might advertize the use of >> such toxins by the snail to potential predators. >> Steve >> (Halifax) >> >> On 4-Aug-10, at 11:14 AM, Larry Bogan wrote: >> >>> We have two new Monarchs out of their chrysalises this week. >>> >>> We have an additional five other caterpillars that may become >>> Monarches plus three pupae. Our search of the Common Milkweed in >>> our field revealed very few caterpillars or eggs. This year we >>> have a huge population of spiders, lady-bird beetles, ants, and >>> earwigs in the milkweed that I think had been predating the eggs >>> etc. >>> >>> Because of this we have been protecting the eggs, and feeding the >>> resultant caterpillars until they pupate. >>> >>> We have had, at most, three breeding Monarchs at any one time but >>> have seen them mating at least twice. Since the milkweed is a >>> noctious weed we have to control its spread. The milkweed is >>> producing seed pods at the moment and we need to stop seed from >>> spreading so have had to mow the field, keeping only small patches >>> for food. >>> Has anyone else seen Monarch emerging? >>> >>> Larry Bogan >>> Cambridge, Kings Co. >>> >>> >> > > --Boundary_(ID_DOI07Hn9ssJP6rMP1SscsQ) Content-type: text/html; CHARSET=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: quoted-printable <html><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; = -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "> Thanks, Andrew! from Jim and others on NatureNS<br><div><br><div>Begin = forwarded message:</div><br = class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div = style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; = margin-left: 0px; "><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" color=3D"#000000" = style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica; color: #000000"><b>From: = </b></font><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" style=3D"font: 12.0px = Helvetica">Andrew Hebda <<a = href=3D"mailto:HEBDAAJ@gov.ns.ca">HEBDAAJ@gov.ns.ca</a>></font></div><d= iv style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; = margin-left: 0px; "><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" color=3D"#000000" = style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica; color: #000000"><b>Date: = </b></font><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" style=3D"font: 12.0px = Helvetica">August 5, 2010 11:20:53 AM ADT</font></div><div = style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; = margin-left: 0px; "><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" color=3D"#000000" = style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica; color: #000000"><b>To: </b></font><font = face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica">"James W. = Wolford" <<a = href=3D"mailto:jimwolford@eastlink.ca">jimwolford@eastlink.ca</a>></fon= t></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: = 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" = color=3D"#000000" style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica; color: = #000000"><b>Cc: </b></font><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" = style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica"><a = href=3D"mailto:ddavis@accesswave.ca">ddavis@accesswave.ca</a>, Larry = Bogan <larry@bogan.ca>, = Steve Shaw <srshaw@dal.ca>, = Nancy Nickerson <<a = href=3D"mailto:nicknl@ns.sympatico.ca">nicknl@ns.sympatico.ca</a>></fon= t></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: = 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" = color=3D"#000000" style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica; color: = #000000"><b>Subject: </b></font><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" = style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica"><b>Re: re land snails on milkweed = leaves -- was Monarchs Emerge</b></font></div><div style=3D"margin-top: = 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; = min-height: 14px; "><br></div> <div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; = margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: = 14px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; = margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Hi Jim</div><div = style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; = margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: = 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Will = forward this on to Derek</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; = margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: = 14px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; = margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">I worked on sequestration of = cardiac Glycosides and genins by Insects feeding on Milkweed plants back = in the mid 70s.<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span>there = is certainly a benefit to be gained by any grazing or<span = class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span>sucking insect in this = system,.<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span>There is = quite a variation in the amount of sequesterable toxin in the plants, = depending on the time of year and part of plant.... mature seeds have = the highest levels, latex, the lowest.</div><div style=3D"margin-top: = 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; = min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; = margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Molluscs tend = to use other chemical defences, so usually do not need the additional = protection.</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; = margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div = style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; = margin-left: 0px; ">Cheers</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; = margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: = 14px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; = margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Andrew</div><div = style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; = margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: = 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">A Hebda = Nova Scotia Museum</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: = 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; = "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; = margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div = style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; = margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><br></div> <blockquote = type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div = style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; = margin-left: 0px; ">"James W. Wolford" <<a = href=3D"mailto:jimwolford@eastlink.ca">jimwolford@eastlink.ca</a>> = 8/4/2010 5:14 pm >>></div> = </blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; = margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Steve and = Andrew, I think I am familiar with the snails that Steve <span = class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span></div><div = style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; = margin-left: 0px; ">found on the milkweed leaves, but I don't know its = identity.<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span>The <span = class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span></div><div = style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; = margin-left: 0px; ">form of these snails I have seen resembles Succinea = snails that I <span = class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span></div><div = style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; = margin-left: 0px; ">learned decades ago in Alberta.<span = class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span>I wonder, though, if Derek = Davis <span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span></div><div = style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; = margin-left: 0px; ">could answer Steve's questions about the = snails.<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span>Cheers from = Jim in <span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span></div><div = style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; = margin-left: 0px; ">Wolfville</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; = margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: = 14px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; = margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Begin forwarded = message:</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; = margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><br></div> = <blockquote type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: = 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">From: Steve Shaw <<a = href=3D"mailto:srshaw@dal.ca">srshaw@dal.ca</a>></div><div = style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; = margin-left: 0px; ">Date: August 4, 2010 3:31:03 PM ADT</div><div = style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; = margin-left: 0px; ">To: <a = href=3D"mailto:naturens@chebucto.ns.ca">naturens@chebucto.ns.ca</a><span = class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span></div><div = style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; = margin-left: 0px; ">Subject: Re: [NatureNS] Monarchs Emerge</div><div = style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; = margin-left: 0px; ">Reply-To: <a = href=3D"mailto:naturens@chebucto.ns.ca">naturens@chebucto.ns.ca</a><span = class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span></div><div = style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; = margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: = 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Hi = Larry,</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; = margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Related to this, we were out = u-picking high bush blueberries in the <span = class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span></div><div = style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; = margin-left: 0px; ">valley (up near you, Cambridge) ~3 days ago, at the = end of which I <span = class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span></div><div = style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; = margin-left: 0px; ">checked out the long<span = class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span>'hedge' side of the = farmer's field, looking <span = class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span></div><div = style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; = margin-left: 0px; ">for insects.<span = class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span>Along this entire waste = stretch there were just two <span = class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span></div><div = style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; = margin-left: 0px; ">isolated smallish milkweed plants growing together = (no pods) one of <span = class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span></div><div = style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; = margin-left: 0px; ">which had two Monarch caterpillars on it, each about = 3 cm long.<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> = </span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; = margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Not sure how big they get. <span = class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span>On the way back, about 1 = km away on <span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span></div><div = style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; = margin-left: 0px; ">the same side road, was an apparently unused grassy = field the edge <span = class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span></div><div = style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; = margin-left: 0px; ">of which was being invaded by a large stand (~300) = of more mature-<span = class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span></div><div = style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; = margin-left: 0px; ">looking milkweed plants, many with pods, some of = which had burst.<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> = </span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; = margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">We spent about 10 minutes = scouting this patch but saw no <span = class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span></div><div = style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; = margin-left: 0px; ">caterpillars or signs of leaf-eating at all. <span = class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span>Perhaps the Monarch <span = class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span></div><div = style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; = margin-left: 0px; ">adults only lay eggs on youngish, unpodded milkweed = plants which <span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span></div><div= style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; = margin-left: 0px; ">perhaps form a better food source?<span = class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span>Or perhaps just pot luck = in <span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span></div><div = style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; = margin-left: 0px; ">finding any caterpillars at all, from what you = say?</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; = margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div = style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; = margin-left: 0px; ">The only thing we did see on this patch of milkweed = plants quite <span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span></div><div= style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; = margin-left: 0px; ">commonly were snails ~1cm long, immobile on the = leaves, on either <span = class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span></div><div = style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; = margin-left: 0px; ">surface. <span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> = </span>This would have been about 6 PM and it looked as if they <span = class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span></div><div = style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; = margin-left: 0px; ">were living there on the leaves in the daytime and = so presumably <span = class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span></div><div = style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; = margin-left: 0px; ">were eating them. <span = class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span>Does anyone know if there = is a snail species <span = class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span></div><div = style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; = margin-left: 0px; ">that is able to feed on this plant and whether it = uses the <span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span></div><div = style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; = margin-left: 0px; ">alkaloids for defence, or can simply withstand them, = or metabolize <span = class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span></div><div = style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; = margin-left: 0px; ">them into something harmless?<span = class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span>These were small pale = brown snails <span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span></div><div= style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; = margin-left: 0px; ">-- they showed no warning colours that might = advertize the use of <span = class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span></div><div = style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; = margin-left: 0px; ">such toxins by the snail to potential = predators.</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; = margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Steve</div><div = style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; = margin-left: 0px; ">(Halifax)</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; = margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: = 14px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; = margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">On 4-Aug-10, at 11:14 AM, Larry = Bogan wrote:</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; = margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><br></div> = <blockquote type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: = 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">We have two new Monarchs = out of their chrysalises this week.</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; = margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: = 14px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; = margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">We have an additional five other = caterpillars that may become <span = class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span></div><div = style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; = margin-left: 0px; ">Monarches plus three pupae. Our search of the Common = Milkweed in <span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span></div><div = style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; = margin-left: 0px; ">our field revealed very few caterpillars or eggs. = This year we <span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span></div><div= style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; = margin-left: 0px; ">have a huge population of spiders, lady-bird = beetles, ants, and <span = class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span></div><div = style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; = margin-left: 0px; ">earwigs in the milkweed that I think had been = predating the eggs etc.</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; = margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: = 14px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; = margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Because of this we have been = protecting the eggs, and feeding the <span = class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span></div><div = style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; = margin-left: 0px; ">resultant caterpillars until they pupate.</div><div = style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; = margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: = 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">We have = had, at most, three breeding Monarchs at any one time but <span = class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span></div><div = style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; = margin-left: 0px; ">have seen them mating at least twice. Since the = milkweed is a <span = class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span></div><div = style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; = margin-left: 0px; ">noctious weed we have to control its spread. The = milkweed is <span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span></div><div = style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; = margin-left: 0px; ">producing seed pods at the moment and we need to = stop seed from <span = class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span></div><div = style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; = margin-left: 0px; ">spreading so have had to mow the field, keeping only = small patches <span = class=3D"Apple-converted-space"> </span></div><div = style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; = margin-left: 0px; ">for food.</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; = margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Has anyone = else seen Monarch emerging?</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; = margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: = 14px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; = margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Larry Bogan</div><div = style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; = margin-left: 0px; ">Cambridge, Kings Co.</div><div style=3D"margin-top: = 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; = min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; = margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: = 14px; "><br></div> </blockquote><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; = margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: = 14px; "><br></div> </blockquote><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; = margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: = 14px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; = margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><br></div> = </blockquote></div><br></body></html>= --Boundary_(ID_DOI07Hn9ssJP6rMP1SscsQ)--
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