[NatureNS] Spider Anatomy

Date: Fri, 05 Dec 2008 17:31:39 -0400
From: Peter Payzant <pce@accesswave.ca>
To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca
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Ulli and Phil-

Thanks for the info! So, do they withdraw the chelicerae and then apply 
the mouth to the tiny holes left in the exoskeleton, or are the 
secretions from the mouth sufficiently strong to dissolve the 
exoskeleton and create a weak area (or opening) through which the spider 
can feed?

There's a very small, very hungry spider here who really really wants to 
know. (just kidding.)

Peter



uhoeger@dal.ca wrote:
> Spiders have a separate mouth and use their chelicerae (fangs) to 
> immobilize prey and inject it with venom! Along with the venom they inject 
> some digestive enzymes through the chelicerae into their prey. Like syringe 
> needles the fangs have a closed channel in their centre that is hooked up to 
> the venom gland, not the digestive system.  Saliva and digestive fluid is 
> then added from the mouth parts. All this is the described by the term 
> extraintestinal digestion.
> In some species the exoskeleton of the prey remains almost intact when the 
> liquefied tissue is sucked out by the spider (with the mouth, not through the 
> chelicerae, requires pretty strong stomach muscles to suck a fly's content 
> through a small hole ).  However, most spiders use chelicerae and mouth 
> parts to work their prey into pulp and add saliva (with digestive enzymes) to 
> the mass as they successively suck liquefied tissue up.  We feed ours here 
> in the lab  large cockroaches and all that's left behind is a dense ball of 
> cuticle fragments. Takes them a few hours to digest and ingest the usable 
> tissues.
>
> Hope the inquiring mind got fed
>
> Ulli
>
>
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> The message was checked by ESET NOD32 Antivirus.
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<font size="-1"><font face="Arial">Ulli and Phil-<br>
<br>
Thanks for the info! So, do they withdraw the chelicerae and then apply
the mouth to the tiny holes left in the exoskeleton, or are the
secretions from the mouth sufficiently strong to dissolve the
exoskeleton and create a weak area (or opening) through which the
spider can feed?<br>
<br>
There's a very small, very hungry spider here who really really wants
to know. (just kidding.)<br>
<br>
Peter<br>
<br>
<br>
</font></font><br>
uhoeger@dal.ca wrote:
<blockquote cite="mid:493963F2.30621.1CC125@uhoeger.dal.ca" type="cite">
  <pre wrap="">Spiders have a separate mouth and use their chelicerae (fangs) to 
immobilize prey and inject it with venom! Along with the venom they inject 
some digestive enzymes through the chelicerae into their prey. Like syringe 
needles the fangs have a closed channel in their centre that is hooked up to 
the venom gland, not the digestive system.  Saliva and digestive fluid is 
then added from the mouth parts. All this is the described by the term 
extraintestinal digestion.
In some species the exoskeleton of the prey remains almost intact when the 
liquefied tissue is sucked out by the spider (with the mouth, not through the 
chelicerae, requires pretty strong stomach muscles to suck a fly's content 
through a small hole ).  However, most spiders use chelicerae and mouth 
parts to work their prey into pulp and add saliva (with digestive enzymes) to 
the mass as they successively suck liquefied tissue up.  We feed ours here 
in the lab  large cockroaches and all that's left behind is a dense ball of 
cuticle fragments. Takes them a few hours to digest and ingest the usable 
tissues.

Hope the inquiring mind got fed

Ulli


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